Nuts & seeds · Seeds
Seeds
Edible seeds such as sesame, sunflower, pumpkin, chia and flax; for toppings, pastes, baking and binding.
What it is
Culinary seeds are small, oily kernels from plants such as sesame, sunflower, pumpkin, chia, flax and perilla. They are used like nuts for crunch and richness, ground into pastes (tahini) and, in the case of chia and flax, as binders because they form a gel in water. Spice seeds such as cumin and coriander are covered separately.
How it’s used
- Toasted and sprinkled over salads, bread and stir-fries
- Ground into pastes such as tahini
- Baked into breads, crackers and granola
- Soaked as egg substitutes (chia, flax)
Characteristics
- Sold as
- whole, ground, paste
- Cooking uses
- Usually eaten raw, Suitable for baking, Used as a garnish
- Common in
- International, Middle Eastern, Japanese, Korean, Mexican, Indian
Kinds in our pantry
Storage
Cool, dry and dark. Keep airtight in a cool, dark place; their oils turn rancid, so refrigerate ground seeds.
Diet, allergens and safety
No major allergens in typical versions.
- Vegetarian
- Vegan
- Dairy-free
- Egg-free
- Gluten-free
- Nut-free
- Soy-free
- Caffeine-free
- Sesame is a major allergen (labelled in the EU, UK, US and elsewhere); it hides in breads, dressings, spice blends and tahini-based sauces.
Related ingredients
Recipes with seeds
See all 142Açma (soft Turkish breakfast rolls)
Turkish · 2 h 32 min · 265 kcal · Contains eggAfghan naan
Afghan · 2 h 20 min · 344 kcal · Vegan
Aloo posto
Bengali · 1 h 5 min · 281 kcal · VeganAloo sadeko
Nepalese · 30 min · 205 kcal · VeganAlouda
Mauritian · 1 h 15 min · 230 kcal · Vegetarian
Andhra chicken curry
South Indian · 1 h · 351 kcalAnpan (sweet red bean buns)
Japanese · 2 h 45 min · 266 kcal · Contains eggAvocado hummus
International · 1 h · 199 kcal · Vegan

Baba ghanoush
Levantine · 55 min · 139 kcal · Vegan

Bagara baingan
Indian · 55 min · 314 kcal · VeganBakarkhani (Hyderabadi style)
Indian · 2 h · 266 kcal · VegetarianBang bang chicken
Sichuan · 50 min · 224 kcal
130 more
- Beef bulgogi · Korean
- Beetroot hummus · International
- Berry Chia Pudding · International
- Berry Overnight Oats · International
- Berry Smoothie Bowl · International
- Bhang ki chutney (Kumaoni hemp seed chutney) · Indian
- Bharli vangi · Indian
- Bibim guksu · Korean
- Bibimbap · Korean
- Broccoli salad · American
- Carrot and ginger soup · International
- Chettinad chicken curry · South Indian
- Chettinad masala · South Indian
- Chicken and Vegetable Stir-Fry · International
- Chicken shawarma · Levantine
- Chicken teriyaki · Japanese
- Chilli crisp · Chinese
- Chirashizushi (scattered sushi bowl) · Japanese
- Cho-gochujang (vinegared chilli sauce) · Korean
- Chocolate Chia Pudding · International
- Chongqing chilli chicken · Sichuan
- Chuchitos · Guatemalan
- Cold soba noodle salad with edamame · International
- Cucumber sunomono · Japanese
- Dairy-free berry oat smoothie · International
- Dan dan noodles · Sichuan
- Danish rye bread (rugbrød) · Danish
- Dohneiiong · Indian
- Dry garlic chutney (vada pav chutney) · Indian
- Dukkah with bread and olive oil · Egyptian
- Egyptian dukkah · Egyptian
- Ellu podi (sesame powder) · South Indian
- Falafel · Middle Eastern
- Faraa (steamed rice-flour dumplings) · Indian
- Fattet hummus · Levantine
- Ful medames · Egyptian
- Gamja jorim (soy-braised potatoes) · Korean
- Gers ogaily · Bahraini
- Goda masala · Indian
- Golbheda ko achar · Nepalese
- Goma dare (Japanese sesame sauce) · Japanese
- Greek Yogurt Berry Smoothie · International
- Green spinach and banana smoothie · International
- Grissini torinesi · Italian
- Gur paratha · Punjabi
- Gyeran-jjim · Korean
- Haemul pajeon · Korean
- Hawaiian ahi poke · Pacific Island
- Higher-protein Greek yoghurt bread · International
- Homemade Honey Nut Granola · International
- Hummus · Levantine
- Japchae · Korean
- Javas chutney (Maharashtrian flaxseed chutney) · Indian
- Jeyuk bokkeum · Korean
- Jian dui (sesame balls) · Cantonese
- Jianbing (Chinese breakfast crepe) · Chinese
- Ka'ak al-Quds · Palestinian
- Khaman dhokla · Gujarati
- Kimbap · Korean
- Kimchi fried rice · Korean
- Kleicha · Iraqi
- Kofta bil tahini · Jordanian
- Kolhapuri chicken curry · Indian
- Kolhapuri kanda-lasun masala · Indian
- Kongnamul muchim · Korean
- Korean fried chicken (yangnyeom) · Korean
- Kulukki sarbath · Indian
- Lahpet thoke · Burmese
- Lamb tagine with apricots · Moroccan
- Liangpi (cold skin noodles) · Chinese
- Lokše · Slovak
- Luqaimat · Gulf Arab
- Malvani masala · Indian
- Mango sticky rice · Thai
- Methi thepla · Gujarati
- Mirchi ka salan · Indian
- Molagapodi (idli podi with oil) · South Indian
- Mole poblano · Mexican
- Msabbaha (warm whole-chickpea hummus) · Levantine
- Mu saengchae · Korean
- Nan-e barbari · Iranian
- Nasu dengaku · Japanese
- New York-style bagels · American
- Oi muchim (spicy cucumber salad) · Korean
- Pandhra rassa · Indian
- Peanut Butter Banana Toast · International
- Pepián de pollo · Guatemalan
- Peynirli poğaça (cheese-filled pastries) · Turkish
- Pulihora (Andhra tamarind rice) · South Indian
- Ramazan pidesi (Turkish pide bread) · Turkish
- Roasted cauliflower soup · International
- Roasted garlic hummus · International
- Roasted Pumpkin Soup · International
- Roasted red pepper hummus · International
- Rojak buah · Malaysian
- Rose falooda · Indian
- Rose milk · Indian
- Sabich · Israeli
- Salmon onigiri · Japanese
- Salmon teriyaki · Japanese
- Salsa macha · Mexican
- Samsa · Uzbek
- Sausage rolls · Australian
- Seeded buckwheat gluten-free loaf · International
- Seeded multigrain loaf · British
- Sfouf · Lebanese
- Shan noodles · Burmese
- Shichimi togarashi · Japanese
- Sichuan chilli oil (hong you) · Sichuan
- Sigeumchi namul · Korean
- Simit · Turkish
- Spinach goma-ae · Japanese
- Ssamjang · Korean
- Swedish rye crispbread (knäckebröd) · Swedish
- Ta'ameya (Egyptian fava bean falafel) · Egyptian
- Tahini sauce (taratur) · Levantine
- Tajik non · Tajik
- Tambda rassa · Indian
- Tangyuan (black sesame rice balls in ginger syrup) · Chinese
- Thalipeeth · Indian
- Thandai · Indian
- Tilachi chutney (Maharashtrian dry sesame chutney) · Indian
- Tteokbokki · Korean
- Wakame and cucumber sesame salad · Japanese
- Warm roasted vegetable and chickpea salad · International
- Xacuti masala · Goan
- Xinjiang cumin lamb skewers · Chinese
- Yangnyeom-ganjang (seasoned soy dipping sauce) · Korean
- Yomari · Nepalese
- Za'atar · Levantine
More seeds

Seeds
Sesame seeds
Tiny, flat, oily seeds, white or black; toasted for bread toppings, Asian dishes, tahini and sweets.
112 recipes

Seeds
Chia seeds
Tiny black-and-white seeds that swell into a gel in liquid; for puddings, smoothies and as an egg substitute.
10 recipes
Seeds
Flaxseed
Small, glossy brown or golden seeds (linseed), usually ground; used in baking, porridge and as an egg replacer.
4 recipes

Seeds
Sunflower seeds
Mild, grey-green kernels from sunflower heads; eaten roasted and added to breads, salads and granola.
7 recipes

Seeds
Pumpkin seeds
Flat green kernels (pepitas) from pumpkins and squash; toasted for snacks, salads, moles and breads.
10 recipes

Seeds
Egusi (ground melon seeds)
Ground, protein-rich melon seeds (egusi) that thicken and enrich West African soups and stews.
2 recipes

Seeds
Perilla seeds
Small brown seeds of the perilla plant ('wild sesame'), toasted and ground in Korean and Northeast Indian cooking.
1 recipe
Seeds
Hemp seeds
Small, grey-green hemp seeds; roasted and ground for Kumaoni bhang ki chutney and other Himalayan dishes.
1 recipe