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Iraqi

Kleicha

Contains egg (no meat or fish)

كليجة · klēcha

Iraq's beloved cardamom-scented butter pastries rolled around a soft date filling, sliced into spirals and baked golden — made by the trayful for Eid.

Kleicha is an Iraqi pastry, ready in about 1 hour 45 minutes and made with cardamom and dates. It serves 30 and is rated intermediate to cook.

Start cooking
A serving of Kleicha
Photo: Faisal1904 / Wikimedia Commons · CC-BY-SA-4.0
Prep
40 min
Cook
20 min
Rest
45 min
Total
1 h 45 min
Serves
30
Level
Intermediate
Calories
133

Ingredients

30 pastries

Dough

Filling

Glaze

Method

  1. Step 1

    Rub the melted butter (opens in a new tab) into the flour, sugar (opens in a new tab), cardamom (opens in a new tab), yeast, baking powder (opens in a new tab) and salt until it looks like damp sand. Add the warm milk (opens in a new tab) and knead briefly to a soft dough. Cover and rest.

    • 10 min
    Hands kneading dough on a floured surface
    How it looks · Photo: Klaus Nielsen on Pexels
  2. Step 2

    Warm the dates (opens in a new tab) with the butter (opens in a new tab) and cardamom (opens in a new tab) in a pan, mashing to a smooth paste. Cool.

  3. Step 3

    Heat the oven (opens in a new tab) to 180 °C. Halve the dough and roll each half into a rectangle about 3 mm thick. Spread with date (opens in a new tab) paste, roll up tightly from the long side and cut into 1.5 cm slices.

  4. Step 4

    Lay the spirals on lined trays, brush with egg yolk (opens in a new tab) beaten with milk (opens in a new tab) and sprinkle with sesame (opens in a new tab). Bake until golden.

    Fresh herbs scattered over a finished dish
    How it looks · Photo: Klaus Nielsen on Pexels

About this dish

Origin
Iraq · Well documentedOften called Iraq's national cookie; similar date pastries are made across the region.More food from Iraq
Dish
Snack · Dessert · Pastries · Sweets & confectionery
Cooking method
Oven-baked
Taste
sweet, buttery, aromatic / warmly spiced
Diet
Vegetarian (lacto-ovo) · No nut ingredients · Low-carb
All labelsVegetarian (lacto-ovo) · Eggetarian · Pescatarian · Flexitarian-friendly · No nut ingredients · Alcohol-free · Pork-free · Beef-free · Low-carb
Worked out from the ingredients. How labels work
Good for
Festive & celebration · Make-ahead · Portable / lunchbox
Techniques
Baking · Kneading

Allergens

  • Contains: Milkfrom butter, milk
  • Contains: Eggsfrom egg yolk
  • Contains: Wheatfrom all-purpose flour, baking powder
  • Contains: Glutenfrom all-purpose flour, baking powder
  • Contains, can be adapted: Sesamefrom sesame seeds

Based on typical versions of these ingredients and not verified allergen-free. Brands differ and cross-contact happens, so always check labels. For severe allergies, follow your clinician’s advice.

Nutrition

133 kcal per serving

Calculated

1 serving ≈ 37 g · recipe makes 30

Where the energy comes from

  • Protein 6%
  • Carbohydrate 55%
  • Fat 39%
Nutrition per serving and per 100 g
NutrientPer servingPer 100 g*
Energy133 kcal364 kcal
Protein1.9 g5.3 g
Carbohydrate18.9 g51.9 g
Net carbohydrate17.8 g48.9 g
Sugars7.8 g21.3 g
Added sugars0.8 g2.3 g
Fibre1.1 g3 g
Fat5.9 g16.1 g
Saturated fat——
Trans fat——
Cholesterol——
Sodium81 mg221 mg
Salt equivalent0.2 g0.6 g
Vitamins & minerals per serving
Potassium
95 mg
Calcium
25 mg
Iron
0.8 mg
Magnesium
9 mg
Vitamin A (RAE)
51 µg
Vitamin C
0 mg
Vitamin D
0.1 µg
Vitamin B12
—
Folate (DFE)
45 µg

How these numbers were made

  • Calculated from USDA FoodData Central (SR Legacy) per-100 g values and the listed quantities.
  • *Per 100 g of combined raw ingredients; the cooked dish may weigh more or less.
  • Optional ingredients are not included: sesame seeds.
  • “—” means the value isn’t known for enough of the ingredients; it is never zero by default.
  • Values are estimates for guidance, not for medical dosing. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service. FoodData Central, 2019. fdc.nal.usda.gov.

Good to know

Tips

  • Lightly oiled hands make the sticky date paste much easier to spread.

Serve with

  • With strong black tea or Arabic coffee.

Storage

  • Keeps 1 week in an airtight tin or 3 months frozen.

Variations

  • Walnut kleicha: Filled with chopped walnuts, sugar and cardamom, shaped into half-moons.

Original editorial recipe · FriendsPantry editorial · Not yet independently reviewed · Added · Updated

Recipe DNA

How this dish is built

Built from the recipe’s own sections. Each band’s width is its share of the dish by weight. Choose a component to see what it does.

The body of the dish

Glaze

Used in steps 1, 4

Timeline and readiness cues

  1. Mix and knead · about 40 min

    Weigh everything. Knead until smooth and elastic: a small piece stretches thin enough to see light through (the windowpane test).

  2. Rest · about 45 min

    Covered so it doesn't dry out; relaxed dough rolls and shapes without springing back.

  3. Bake · about 20 min at 180 °C

    Deep golden; bread sounds hollow when tapped underneath, or reads 93–96 °C inside (enriched breads 88–90 °C).

  4. Start to finish: about 1 h 45 min. Times are a guide — warmth changes everything; follow the cues.

If something goes wrong

  • Pale crust

    Likely causes

    • Oven too cool
    • Too little sugar or no milk/egg for browning
    • Over-fermented (yeast ate the sugars)

    What to do

    • Check the oven with a thermometer
    • Brush with egg wash or milk
    • Shorten the fermentation
  • Burnt bottom

    Likely causes

    • Tray too close to the heat
    • Dark tray absorbs more heat
    • Too much sugar in the dough

    What to do

    • Bake on the middle shelf
    • Double up trays or use a light-coloured one
    • Lower the temperature 10–15 °C and bake a little longer
  • Cracked or domed top

    Likely causes

    • Oven too hot (crust sets before the centre rises)
    • Too much leavening
    • Overmixed batter

    What to do

    • Lower the oven 10–15 °C
    • Use the exact leavening amount
    • Fold just until combined
  • Dry or crumbly

    Likely causes

    • Too much flour (scooped, not weighed)
    • Over-baked
    • Too little fat or sugar

    What to do

    • Weigh flour, or spoon it into the cup and level
    • Check 5 minutes early
    • Don't cut fat or sugar by more than a quarter without another moisture source

Reviews & corrections

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