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Egyptian

Dukkah with bread and olive oil

Vegetarian

دقة · duqqa

A coarse, toasted mix of hazelnuts, sesame, coriander, cumin and black pepper, set out beside a bowl of olive oil: tear the bread, dip it in the oil, then in the dukkah. A simple Egyptian way to eat bread.

Dukkah with bread and olive oil is an Egyptian dip, ready in about 37 minutes and made with hazelnuts, sesame seeds and coriander seeds. It serves 6 and is rated beginner to cook.

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Prep
10 min
Cook
12 min
Rest
15 min
Total
37 min
Serves
6
Level
Beginner
Calories
248

Ingredients

6 servings (about 20 g dukkah and 15 ml oil)

Method

  1. Step 1

    Toast the hazelnuts (opens in a new tab) in a dry frying pan over medium heat, shaking often, for 5–6 minutes until the skins crack and the nuts smell toasty and are golden inside. Tip into a clean tea towel, rub off most of the loose skins and leave to cool.

  2. Step 2

    In the same pan, toast the coriander seeds (opens in a new tab), cumin seeds (opens in a new tab) and peppercorns (opens in a new tab) over medium heat for 1–2 minutes, until fragrant and the cumin darkens slightly. Tip onto a plate.

  3. Step 3

    Toast the sesame seeds (opens in a new tab) over medium-low heat, stirring constantly, for 2–3 minutes until golden and starting to pop. Cool everything completely for 15 minutes; warm nuts turn to paste when ground.

  4. Step 4

    Pound the spices in a mortar (or pulse in a spice grinder) to a coarse powder. Add the hazelnuts (opens in a new tab) and pound or pulse briefly to coarse crumbs about the size of a lentil; stop before they become oily. Stir in the sesame seeds (opens in a new tab) and salt by hand.

    Spices being ground in a mortar and pestle
    How it looks · Photo: https://kaboompics.com/ on Pexels
  5. Step 5

    To serve, pour the olive oil (opens in a new tab) into one shallow bowl and pile the dukkah into another. Tear the warm bread, dip it first in the oil and then press it into the dukkah so it clings.

    • 2 min

About this dish

Origin
Egypt · Commonly attributedThe name comes from the Arabic for 'to pound'. Egyptian dukkah ranges from a plain mix of coriander, cumin and salt to versions with nuts or chickpeas; this hazelnut-sesame version is the one most widely published.Also popular in AustraliaMore food from Egypt
Dish
Breakfast · Snack · Dips & spreads · Condiments, chutneys & relishes
Cooking method
Toasted, No-cook
Taste
nutty, aromatic / warmly spiced, salty, peppery
Diet
Vegan · Dairy-free · Keto-style · Low-carb
All labelsVegan · Plant-based · Vegetarian (lacto-ovo) · Eggetarian · Lacto-vegetarian · Ovo-vegetarian · Pescatarian · Flexitarian-friendly · Dairy-free · Egg-free · No added sugar · Alcohol-free · Pork-free · Beef-free · Mediterranean-style · Keto-style · Low-carb
Without the optional extras: Whole-food focused, Paleo-style, No gluten ingredientsWorked out from the ingredients. How labels work
Good for
Make-ahead · Portable / lunchbox

Allergens

  • Contains: Tree nutsfrom hazelnuts
  • Contains, can be adapted: Wheatfrom pita bread
  • Contains, can be adapted: Glutenfrom pita bread
  • Contains: Sesamefrom sesame seeds, pita bread

Based on typical versions of these ingredients and not verified allergen-free. Brands differ and cross-contact happens, so always check labels. For severe allergies, follow your clinician’s advice.

Nutrition

248 kcal per serving

Calculated

1 serving ≈ 37 g · recipe makes 6

Where the energy comes from

  • Protein 5%
  • Carbohydrate 8%
  • Fat 87%
Nutrition per serving and per 100 g
NutrientPer servingPer 100 g
Energy248 kcal677 kcal
Protein3.3 g8.9 g
Carbohydrate5.4 g14.8 g
Net carbohydrate2.4 g6.5 g
Sugars——
Added sugars0 g0 g
Fibre3 g8.3 g
Fat25.3 g69 g
Saturated fat3.1 g8.3 g
Trans fat——
Cholesterol0 mg0 mg
Sodium263 mg716 mg
Salt equivalent0.7 g1.8 g
Vitamins & minerals per serving
Potassium
159 mg
Calcium
108 mg
Iron
2.9 mg
Magnesium
53 mg
Vitamin A (RAE)
1 µg
Vitamin C
1 mg
Vitamin D
0 µg
Vitamin B12
0 µg
Folate (DFE)
18 µg

How these numbers were made

  • Calculated from USDA FoodData Central (SR Legacy) per-100 g values and the listed quantities.
  • Optional ingredients are not included: pita bread.
  • “—” means the value isn’t known for enough of the ingredients; it is never zero by default.
  • Values are estimates for guidance, not for medical dosing. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service. FoodData Central, 2019. fdc.nal.usda.gov.

Good to know

Tips

  • The texture should be dry and crumbly, not a paste; grind in short bursts.
  • Dukkah is also good sprinkled over labneh, eggs, roasted vegetables or salads.

Common mistakes

  • Grinding while the nuts are warm, or for too long, which makes a nut butter.
  • Burning the sesame; it colours quickly once hot.

Serve with

  • With warm bread and olive oil for breakfast or as a snack.
  • Sprinkled over hummus, labneh or fried eggs, or used to crust fish or lamb.

Food safety

  • Contains tree nuts and sesame.

Storage

  • Store the dukkah in an airtight jar in a cool, dark place for up to 1 month (or in the fridge for 2 months); the nuts go rancid if kept warm.

Variations

  • Plain Egyptian dukkah (Egypt): Just toasted coriander, cumin, sesame and salt, sometimes with dried mint or thyme; no nuts.
  • With chickpeas: Roasted chickpeas (leblebi) or roasted chickpea flour bulk out the mix in some Egyptian homes.
  • Café dukkah: Australian cafés use pistachios or almonds, often with fennel seed and chilli.

Original editorial recipe · FriendsPantry editorial · Not yet independently reviewed · Added · Updated

Recipe DNA

How this dish is built

Customise in Sauce & Drizzle

Grouped by each ingredient’s role in the dish. Each band’s width is its share of the dish by weight. Choose a component to see what it does.

What the dish is built around

Main ingredient

  • Pita bread, warm, torn into pieces (optional)300 g
Used in step 5

Make it milder, swap ingredients for your diet, change the batch size or thickness — the original stays as it is.

Customise in Sauce & Drizzle

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