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Turkish

Ramazan pidesi (Turkish pide bread)

Contains egg (no meat or fish)

Ramazan pidesi

A soft, puffy round flatbread with a glossy, lattice-patterned crust scattered with sesame and nigella seeds. Turkish bakeries make it fresh every evening for iftar during Ramadan.

Ramazan pidesi (Turkish pide bread) is a Turkish bread from Türkiye, ready in about 2 hours 30 minutes and made with bread flour, instant yeast and sesame seeds. It serves 8 and is rated intermediate to cook.

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Prep
30 min
Cook
15 min
Rest
1 h 45 min
Total
2 h 30 min
Serves
8
Level
Intermediate
Calories
261

Ingredients

8 servings (2 breads)

For the glaze

Topping

Method

  1. Step 1

    Mix the flour, yeast and sugar (opens in a new tab), add the water and oil and mix to a shaggy dough. Rest 10 minutes, then add the salt and knead 8–10 minutes until smooth, soft and elastic; a small piece should stretch thin without tearing.

    Hands kneading dough on a floured surface
    How it looks · Photo: Klaus Nielsen on Pexels
  2. Step 2

    Cover and leave at warm room temperature until doubled and airy, 60–75 minutes.

    • 70 min
  3. Step 3

    Divide in two, round each gently into a ball and rest under a cloth for 15 minutes. Meanwhile heat the oven (opens in a new tab) to 240 °C with a baking stone or heavy tray inside, and whisk the yoghurt (opens in a new tab), yolk, water and flour into a smooth glaze.

    Eggs being whisked in a bowl
    How it looks · Photo: Kampus Production on Pexels
  4. Step 4

    On baking paper, press each ball into a 22–24 cm round about 2 cm thick. Rest 20 minutes until puffy.

    • 20 min
  5. Step 5

    Brush generously with glaze. Dip your fingertips in the glaze and press a border 2 cm from the edge, then press firm parallel lines across the bread in both directions to make a diamond lattice — press almost to the paper. Scatter with sesame (opens in a new tab) and nigella seeds (opens in a new tab).

    Fresh herbs scattered over a finished dish
    How it looks · Photo: Klaus Nielsen on Pexels
  6. Step 6

    Slide onto the hot stone or tray and bake 12–15 minutes until deep golden and glossy. Cool on a rack under a clean cloth to keep the crust soft.

About this dish

Origin
Türkiye · Well documentedSold by Turkish bakeries especially during Ramadan; the criss-cross finger pattern is its signature.More food from Türkiye
Dish
Dinner · Breakfast · Breads & flatbreads
Cooking method
Oven-baked, Fermented
Taste
savoury, nutty, mild
Diet
Vegetarian (lacto-ovo) · No nut ingredients
All labelsVegetarian (lacto-ovo) · Eggetarian · Pescatarian · Flexitarian-friendly · No nut ingredients · Alcohol-free · Pork-free · Beef-free · DASH-style
Worked out from the ingredients. How labels work
Good for
Festive & celebration · Freezer-friendly
Techniques
Baking · Kneading · Fermentation

Allergens

  • Contains: Milkfrom yogurt
  • Contains: Eggsfrom egg yolk
  • Contains: Wheatfrom bread flour, all-purpose flour
  • Contains: Glutenfrom bread flour, all-purpose flour
  • Contains: Sesamefrom sesame seeds

Based on typical versions of these ingredients and not verified allergen-free. Brands differ and cross-contact happens, so always check labels. For severe allergies, follow your clinician’s advice.

Nutrition

261 kcal per serving

Estimated

1 serving ≈ 103 g · recipe makes 8

Where the energy comes from

  • Protein 13%
  • Carbohydrate 73%
  • Fat 14%
Nutrition per serving and per 100 g
NutrientPer servingPer 100 g
Energy261 kcal255 kcal
Protein8.5 g8.3 g
Carbohydrate46.9 g45.8 g
Net carbohydrate45 g43.9 g
Sugars0.8 g0.8 g
Added sugars0.5 g0.5 g
Fibre1.9 g1.8 g
Fat4 g3.9 g
Saturated fat0.7 g0.7 g
Trans fat——
Cholesterol23 mg23 mg
Sodium489 mg477 mg
Salt equivalent1.2 g1.2 g
Vitamins & minerals per serving
Potassium
82 mg
Calcium
30 mg
Iron
3 mg
Magnesium
21 mg
Vitamin A (RAE)
9 µg
Vitamin C
0 mg
Vitamin D
0.1 µg
Vitamin B12
0 µg
Folate (DFE)
206 µg

How these numbers were made

  • Calculated from USDA FoodData Central (SR Legacy) per-100 g values and the listed quantities.
  • Not counted (tiny amounts or “to taste”): nigella seeds.
  • “—” means the value isn’t known for enough of the ingredients; it is never zero by default.
  • Values are estimates for guidance, not for medical dosing. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service. FoodData Central, 2019. fdc.nal.usda.gov.

Good to know

Tips

  • Press the lattice firmly: shallow marks puff out and disappear in the oven.
  • Covering the warm bread with a towel gives the classic soft, tearable crust.

Common mistakes

  • Under-proofed dough bakes up dense and the pattern tears.
  • Too little glaze gives a dull, pale crust.

Serve with

  • Tear and eat warm with soups, kebabs or a breakfast spread of cheese and olives.

Food safety

  • The glaze contains raw egg; it is fully cooked in the hot oven.

Storage

  • Best on the day. Freeze, wrapped, for up to 1 month.

Reheating

  • Sprinkle with water and warm at 180 °C for 5 minutes.

Variations

  • Yoghurt-free glaze: Use egg yolk with a spoon of milk only; the crust is slightly less shiny.

Original editorial recipe · FriendsPantry editorial · Not yet independently reviewed · Added · Updated

Recipe DNA

How this dish is built

Built from the recipe’s own sections. Each band’s width is its share of the dish by weight. Choose a component to see what it does.

What the dish is built around

Main ingredient

Used in step 1

Timeline and readiness cues

  1. Mix and knead · about 30 min

    Weigh everything. Knead until smooth and elastic: a small piece stretches thin enough to see light through (the windowpane test).

  2. First rise (bulk) · about 1 h 10 min

    About doubled, domed, jiggly, with bubbles on the sides. A floured finger poked in leaves a dent that fills slowly.

  3. Final proof · about 35 min

    Poke test: the dent springs back slowly and only partly. Springs back fast = needs longer; doesn't spring back = over-proofed, bake now.

  4. Bake · about 15 min at 240 °C

    Deep golden; bread sounds hollow when tapped underneath, or reads 93–96 °C inside (enriched breads 88–90 °C).

  5. Cool · about 10 min

    Cool on a rack before slicing — the crumb is still setting; cutting hot bread makes it gummy.

  6. Start to finish: about 2 h 40 min. Times are a guide — warmth changes everything; follow the cues.

If something goes wrong

  • Dense, heavy loaf

    Likely causes

    • Under-kneaded (weak gluten)
    • Under-proofed
    • Old or dead yeast/starter
    • Too much wholegrain flour without extra water

    What to do

    • Knead to the windowpane stage
    • Proof by the poke test, not the clock
    • Test yeast in warm water with sugar; feed the starter and use it at its peak
    • Add 5–10% more water for wholegrain flours and give them a rest
  • Pale crust

    Likely causes

    • Oven too cool
    • Too little sugar or no milk/egg for browning
    • Over-fermented (yeast ate the sugars)

    What to do

    • Check the oven with a thermometer
    • Brush with egg wash or milk
    • Shorten the fermentation
  • Burnt bottom

    Likely causes

    • Tray too close to the heat
    • Dark tray absorbs more heat
    • Too much sugar in the dough

    What to do

    • Bake on the middle shelf
    • Double up trays or use a light-coloured one
    • Lower the temperature 10–15 °C and bake a little longer
  • Dough didn't rise

    Likely causes

    • Dead yeast (expired or killed by hot liquid)
    • Kitchen too cold
    • Salt in direct contact with fresh yeast
    • Starter not active

    What to do

    • Liquid should be lukewarm (no hotter than 40 °C)
    • Proof somewhere warm (an oven with just the light on)
    • Mix the salt into the flour, not onto the yeast
    • Feed the starter until it doubles in 4–8 hours
  • Tough or chewy flatbread

    Likely causes

    • Dough too stiff
    • Not rested
    • Cooked too slowly on too cool a pan

    What to do

    • Add water until the dough is soft and slightly tacky
    • Rest 20–30 minutes covered so the gluten relaxes
    • Cook on a very hot tawa or pan — quickly

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