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Chinese

Xiaolongbao (soup dumplings)

Non-vegetarian

小笼包 · xiǎolóngbāo

Thin-skinned pleated dumplings filled with ginger-scented pork and set stock that melts into a hot broth as they steam. A home version of the Jiangnan classic using gelatine to make the jellied stock quickly.

Xiaolongbao (soup dumplings) is a Chinese dumpling dish from China, ready in about 3 hours 25 minutes and made with all-purpose flour and ground pork. It serves 4 and is rated advanced to cook.

Start cooking
Close-up of Shanghai's famous xiao long bao dumplings in a bamboo steamer.
Photo: Jonas F / Pexels · Pexels License
Prep
1 h 15 min
Cook
10 min
Rest
2 h
Total
3 h 25 min
Serves
4
Level
Advanced
Calories
482

Ingredients

4 servings (about 32 dumplings)

Jellied stock

Dough

Filling

To serve

Method

  1. Step 1

    Warm the stock, sprinkle in the gelatine (opens in a new tab) and stir until dissolved. Pour into a shallow dish and chill until firmly set.

  2. Step 2

    Mix the flour and warm water into a smooth, soft dough, knead for 5 minutes, cover and rest for 30 minutes.

    • 10 min
    Hands kneading dough on a floured surface
    How it looks · Photo: Klaus Nielsen on Pexels
  3. Step 3

    Beat the pork with the ginger, spring onion (opens in a new tab), wine, soy, sugar (opens in a new tab), salt, pepper and sesame oil (opens in a new tab), stirring in one direction until sticky. Dice the set stock finely and fold it in. Keep chilled.

    • 10 min

    Food safety: Keep raw pork filling cold and wash hands and boards after handling.

    An onion being chopped on a board
    How it looks · Photo: Christina & Peter on Pexels
  4. Step 4

    Divide the dough into 32 pieces and roll each into an 8 cm round, thinner at the edge than the centre.

  5. Step 5

    Place a heaped teaspoon of filling in the centre and pleat the edge around it, twisting closed at the top.

    • 25 min

    Work with a few wrappers at a time and keep the rest covered so they don't dry out.

  6. Step 6

    Steam on a lined or oiled steamer (opens in a new tab) over high heat until the skins turn translucent and the dumplings puff.

    Food safety: The soup inside is scalding — bite a small hole and sip first.

  7. Step 7

    Serve at once with black vinegar and shredded ginger for dipping.

      A finished dish being plated
      How it looks · Photo: Willians Huerta on Pexels

    About this dish

    Origin
    Shanghai / Jiangsu, China · Well documentedAssociated with Nanxiang near Shanghai and with Changzhou/Wuxi in Jiangsu.Also popular in TaiwanMore food from China
    Dish
    Breakfast · Lunch · Snack · Dumplings
    Cooking method
    Steamed
    Taste
    savoury, umami, mild
    Diet
    Dairy-free · No nut ingredients · High-protein
    All labelsNon-vegetarian · Dairy-free · Egg-free · No nut ingredients · Beef-free · High-protein · Calorie-conscious
    Worked out from the ingredients. How labels work
    Good for
    Freezer-friendly · Make-ahead

    Allergens

    • Contains: Wheatfrom all-purpose flour, shaoxing wine, soy sauce, chinese black vinegar
    • Contains: Glutenfrom all-purpose flour, shaoxing wine, soy sauce, chinese black vinegar
    • Contains: Soyfrom soy sauce
    • Contains: Sesamefrom toasted sesame oil
    • May contain: Celeryfrom chicken stock

    Based on typical versions of these ingredients and not verified allergen-free. Brands differ and cross-contact happens, so always check labels. For severe allergies, follow your clinician’s advice.

    Nutrition

    482 kcal per serving

    Estimated

    1 serving ≈ 259 g · recipe makes 4

    Where the energy comes from

    • Protein 20%
    • Carbohydrate 45%
    • Fat 35%
    Nutrition per serving and per 100 g
    NutrientPer servingPer 100 g*
    Energy482 kcal186 kcal
    Protein23.2 g8.9 g
    Carbohydrate52.8 g20.4 g
    Net carbohydrate50.7 g19.6 g
    Sugars——
    Added sugars1 g0.4 g
    Fibre2 g0.8 g
    Fat18.5 g7.1 g
    Saturated fat6.4 g2.5 g
    Trans fat——
    Cholesterol56 mg22 mg
    Sodium781 mg301 mg
    Salt equivalent2 g0.8 g
    Vitamins & minerals per serving
    Potassium
    413 mg
    Calcium
    35 mg
    Iron
    4 mg
    Magnesium
    40 mg
    Vitamin A (RAE)
    6 µg
    Vitamin C
    2 mg
    Vitamin D
    —
    Vitamin B12
    0.5 µg
    Folate (DFE)
    195 µg

    How these numbers were made

    • Calculated from USDA FoodData Central (SR Legacy) per-100 g values and the listed quantities.
    • *Per 100 g of combined raw ingredients; the cooked dish may weigh more or less.
    • Optional ingredients are not included: chinese black vinegar, fresh ginger.
    • Shaoxing wine: Sake (FDC 167723) used as a stand-in for Chinese rice cooking wine.
    • “—” means the value isn’t known for enough of the ingredients; it is never zero by default.
    • Values are estimates for guidance, not for medical dosing. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service. FoodData Central, 2019. fdc.nal.usda.gov.

    Good to know

    Tips

    • Lift each dumpling onto a spoon before biting so no soup is lost.

    Common mistakes

    • Rolling the centre of the wrapper too thin — the base tears and the soup leaks.

    Storage

    • Freeze uncooked dumplings on a tray, then bag; keep up to 2 months.

    Reheating

    • Steam from frozen for 12 minutes.

    Variations

    • Crab and pork (China): Mix crab meat and roe into the pork filling, a Shanghai autumn favourite.

    Original editorial recipe · FriendsPantry editorial · Not yet independently reviewed · Added · Updated

    Recipe DNA

    How this dish is built

    Built from the recipe’s own sections. Each band’s width is its share of the dish by weight. Choose a component to see what it does.

    The liquid foundation

    Jellied stock

    Used in step 1

    Reviews & corrections

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