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Yemeni

Bint al sahn

Contains egg (no meat or fish)

بنت الصحن · bint al-sahn

Dozens of paper-thin layers of rich yeasted dough brushed with ghee, baked into a tall golden round and soaked with honey and nigella seeds. Yemen's celebratory 'daughter of the plate'.

Bint al sahn is a Yemeni pastry, ready in about 2 hours 35 minutes and made with all-purpose flour, ghee and honey. It serves 8 and is rated advanced to cook.

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No licensed photograph of this dish yet.

Prep
50 min
Cook
35 min
Rest
1 h 10 min
Total
2 h 35 min
Serves
8
Level
Advanced
Calories
474

Ingredients

8 servings

Method

  1. Step 1

    Mix the flour, yeast, sugar (opens in a new tab) and salt. Add the eggs (opens in a new tab), milk (opens in a new tab) and 2 tbsp of the ghee (opens in a new tab) and knead into a soft, smooth dough. Cover and leave until doubled.

    Hands kneading dough on a floured surface
    How it looks · Photo: Klaus Nielsen on Pexels
  2. Step 2

    Divide into 12 balls. Roll each as thinly as you can (almost see-through), brush generously with ghee (opens in a new tab) and stack the sheets in a greased 23 cm tin, 6 in each of two stacks, or all in one tall stack.

  3. Step 3

    Brush the top with ghee (opens in a new tab), scatter with nigella seeds (opens in a new tab) and leave to rise for 10 minutes while the oven (opens in a new tab) heats.

    • 2 min
    • 180°C
    Fresh herbs scattered over a finished dish
    How it looks · Photo: Klaus Nielsen on Pexels
  4. Step 4

    Bake until deep golden and puffed. While hot, pour over the warmed honey (opens in a new tab) so it seeps between the layers.

About this dish

Origin
Yemen · Well documentedAlso popular in Saudi ArabiaMore food from Yemen
Dish
Dessert · Breakfast · Snack · Pastries · Desserts
Cooking method
Oven-baked
Taste
sweet, buttery, rich
Diet
Vegetarian (lacto-ovo) · No nut ingredients
All labelsVegetarian (lacto-ovo) · Eggetarian · Pescatarian · Flexitarian-friendly · No nut ingredients · Alcohol-free · Pork-free · Beef-free
Worked out from the ingredients. How labels work
Good for
Festive & celebration
Cook more with
All-purpose flour · Ghee · Honey · Dried yeast · Sugar · Egg
Techniques
Baking · Kneading · Fermentation

Allergens

  • Contains: Milkfrom milk, ghee
  • Contains: Eggsfrom egg
  • Contains: Wheatfrom all-purpose flour
  • Contains: Glutenfrom all-purpose flour

Based on typical versions of these ingredients and not verified allergen-free. Brands differ and cross-contact happens, so always check labels. For severe allergies, follow your clinician’s advice.

Nutrition

474 kcal per serving

Estimated

1 serving ≈ 135 g · recipe makes 8

Where the energy comes from

  • Protein 8%
  • Carbohydrate 51%
  • Fat 41%
Nutrition per serving and per 100 g
NutrientPer servingPer 100 g*
Energy474 kcal351 kcal
Protein9.2 g6.9 g
Carbohydrate61.4 g45.5 g
Net carbohydrate59.6 g44.2 g
Sugars18.2 g13.5 g
Added sugars16.9 g12.6 g
Fibre1.8 g1.3 g
Fat21.7 g16.1 g
Saturated fat12.7 g9.4 g
Trans fat——
Cholesterol120 mg89 mg
Sodium256 mg190 mg
Salt equivalent0.6 g0.5 g
Vitamins & minerals per serving
Potassium
131 mg
Calcium
43 mg
Iron
3 mg
Magnesium
17 mg
Vitamin A (RAE)
196 µg
Vitamin C
0 mg
Vitamin D
0.6 µg
Vitamin B12
0.3 µg
Folate (DFE)
194 µg

How these numbers were made

  • Calculated from USDA FoodData Central (SR Legacy) per-100 g values and the listed quantities.
  • *Per 100 g of combined raw ingredients; the cooked dish may weigh more or less.
  • Not counted (tiny amounts or “to taste”): nigella seeds.
  • “—” means the value isn’t known for enough of the ingredients; it is never zero by default.
  • Values are estimates for guidance, not for medical dosing. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service. FoodData Central, 2019. fdc.nal.usda.gov.

Good to know

Tips

  • Some cooks cut a cross through the stack before baking so the layers fan open.

Common mistakes

  • Skimping on ghee between the sheets — the layers fuse into a dense bread instead of flaking apart.

Serve with

  • Serve warm, pulled apart by hand, with extra honey and Yemeni spiced tea or qishr.

Storage

  • Best on the day; keeps 2 days covered.

Reheating

  • Warm briefly in a low oven.

Original editorial recipe · FriendsPantry editorial · Not yet independently reviewed · Added · Updated

Recipe DNA

How this dish is built

Grouped by each ingredient’s role in the dish. Each band’s width is its share of the dish by weight. Choose a component to see what it does.

What the dish is built around

Main ingredient

Used in steps 1, 2, 3

Timeline and readiness cues

  1. Mix and knead · about 50 min

    Weigh everything. Knead until smooth and elastic: a small piece stretches thin enough to see light through (the windowpane test).

  2. First rise (bulk) · about 1 h

    About doubled, domed, jiggly, with bubbles on the sides. A floured finger poked in leaves a dent that fills slowly.

  3. Final proof · about 10 min

    Poke test: the dent springs back slowly and only partly. Springs back fast = needs longer; doesn't spring back = over-proofed, bake now.

  4. Bake · about 35 min at 180 °C

    Deep golden; bread sounds hollow when tapped underneath, or reads 93–96 °C inside (enriched breads 88–90 °C).

  5. Start to finish: about 2 h 35 min. Times are a guide — warmth changes everything; follow the cues.

The dough

The dough in baker's percentages. Flour = 100%.
IngredientRoleWeightBaker’s %
All-purpose flourFlour450 g100%
MilkOther liquid155 g34.3%
EggEgg150 g33.3%
GheeFat150 g33.3%
SugarSugar13 g2.8%
Dried yeastYeast7 g1.6%
SaltSalt5 g1%
Total flour
450 g
Hydration
—
With milk, eggs…
54.9%
Wholegrain
0%

Hydration = water ÷ flour × 100. Milk is about 87% water and eggs about 75%, so they’re shown separately as “with milk, eggs…”.

  • Salt 1% — on the low side (1.8–2.2% is typical for bread).
  • Fat 33.3% — a rich, tender dough.

If something goes wrong

  • Pale crust

    Likely causes

    • Oven too cool
    • Too little sugar or no milk/egg for browning
    • Over-fermented (yeast ate the sugars)

    What to do

    • Check the oven with a thermometer
    • Brush with egg wash or milk
    • Shorten the fermentation
  • Burnt bottom

    Likely causes

    • Tray too close to the heat
    • Dark tray absorbs more heat
    • Too much sugar in the dough

    What to do

    • Bake on the middle shelf
    • Double up trays or use a light-coloured one
    • Lower the temperature 10–15 °C and bake a little longer
  • Dough didn't rise

    Likely causes

    • Dead yeast (expired or killed by hot liquid)
    • Kitchen too cold
    • Salt in direct contact with fresh yeast
    • Starter not active

    What to do

    • Liquid should be lukewarm (no hotter than 40 °C)
    • Proof somewhere warm (an oven with just the light on)
    • Mix the salt into the flour, not onto the yeast
    • Feed the starter until it doubles in 4–8 hours
  • Over-proofed (sour smell, collapses when scored)

    Likely causes

    • Too warm
    • Too much yeast
    • Left too long

    What to do

    • Knock back, reshape and proof again briefly (yeast doughs)
    • Use less yeast or a cooler proof
    • Set a timer and check early with the poke test

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