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Yemeni

Saltah

Non-vegetarian

سلتة · saltah

A bubbling stew of lamb broth, minced lamb, potato and tomato spiced with hawaij, brought to the table seething hot and crowned with a frothy, bitter-green fenugreek whip called hilbeh. Yemen's national dish, eaten at lunch with flatbread.

Saltah is a Yemeni stew, ready in about 2 hours 55 minutes and made with fenugreek and ground lamb. It serves 4 and is rated intermediate to cook.

Start cooking
Bubbling saltah stew with potato and herbs in a black stone pot
Photo: Rania al-Bahara / Wikimedia Commons · CC-BY-SA-4.0
Prep
20 min
Cook
35 min
Total
2 h 55 min
Serves
4
Level
Intermediate
Calories
411

Includes about 2 hours soaking the fenugreek.

Ingredients

4 servings

For the hilbeh

For the stew

Method

  1. Step 1

    Soak the ground fenugreek (opens in a new tab) in plenty of water for at least 2 hours, then pour off the water, which carries away much of the bitterness.

    • 2 min
  2. Step 2

    Blend the soaked fenugreek (opens in a new tab) with the cilantro (opens in a new tab), garlic (opens in a new tab), chilli, lemon juice (opens in a new tab) and salt, then whisk (opens in a new tab) hard, adding cold water a spoonful at a time, until it turns pale, frothy and doubles in volume.

  3. Step 3

    Heat the ghee (opens in a new tab) in a heavy pot and soften the onion (opens in a new tab). Add the garlic (opens in a new tab) and lamb and fry until browned, then stir in the spices.

    Food safety: Cook mince until no pink remains.

    Onions frying golden in a pan
    How it looks · Photo: Magda Ehlers on Pexels
  4. Step 4

    Add the tomatoes (opens in a new tab), potatoes (opens in a new tab), chilli, stock and salt and simmer until the potatoes are soft and the stew is thick. Crack in the eggs (opens in a new tab), if using, and cook until set.

    • 20 min
    • medium heat
    A curry simmering in a pot
    How it looks · Photo: Bachir Mamud on Pexels
  5. Step 5

    Serve the stew very hot — ideally in a preheated stone or cast-iron pot so it is still bubbling — with the hilbeh spooned on top and bread to scoop.

    • 2 min
    A finished dish being plated
    How it looks · Photo: Willians Huerta on Pexels

About this dish

Origin
Sana'a, Yemen · Well documentedWidely regarded as the national dish of Yemen, associated especially with Sana'a.More food from Yemen
Dish
Lunch · Stews & braises · Main courses
Cooking method
Stewed, Simmered, Whipped
Taste
bitter, spicy (chilli heat), savoury, aromatic / warmly spiced
Diet
No nut ingredients
All labelsNon-vegetarian · No nut ingredients · No added sugar · Alcohol-free · Pork-free · Beef-free · Carb-conscious · Calorie-conscious
Without the optional extras: Whole-food focused, No gluten ingredients, Egg-freeWith the listed swaps: Dairy-freeWorked out from the ingredients. How labels work

Allergens

  • Contains, can be adapted: Milkfrom ghee
  • Contains, can be adapted: Eggsfrom egg
  • Contains, can be adapted: Wheatfrom pita bread
  • Contains, can be adapted: Glutenfrom pita bread
  • May contain: Sesamefrom pita bread
  • May contain: Celeryfrom chicken stock

Based on typical versions of these ingredients and not verified allergen-free. Brands differ and cross-contact happens, so always check labels. For severe allergies, follow your clinician’s advice.

Nutrition

411 kcal per serving

Calculated

1 serving ≈ 445 g · recipe makes 4

Where the energy comes from

  • Protein 17%
  • Carbohydrate 32%
  • Fat 51%
Nutrition per serving and per 100 g
NutrientPer servingPer 100 g*
Energy411 kcal92 kcal
Protein18.3 g4.1 g
Carbohydrate33 g7.4 g
Net carbohydrate27.7 g6.2 g
Sugars5.9 g1.3 g
Added sugars0 g0 g
Fibre5.3 g1.2 g
Fat23.7 g5.3 g
Saturated fat11.1 g2.5 g
Trans fat——
Cholesterol67 mg15 mg
Sodium818 mg184 mg
Salt equivalent2 g0.5 g
Vitamins & minerals per serving
Potassium
1009 mg
Calcium
73 mg
Iron
5 mg
Magnesium
70 mg
Vitamin A (RAE)
106 µg
Vitamin C
42 mg
Vitamin D
0.1 µg
Vitamin B12
1.4 µg
Folate (DFE)
56 µg

How these numbers were made

  • Calculated from USDA FoodData Central (SR Legacy) per-100 g values and the listed quantities.
  • *Per 100 g of combined raw ingredients; the cooked dish may weigh more or less.
  • Optional ingredients are not included: egg, pita bread.
  • “—” means the value isn’t known for enough of the ingredients; it is never zero by default.
  • Values are estimates for guidance, not for medical dosing. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service. FoodData Central, 2019. fdc.nal.usda.gov.

Good to know

Tips

  • Whip the hilbeh just before serving; it slowly deflates.

Common mistakes

  • Skipping the soak — unsoaked fenugreek is harshly bitter and won't whip up light.

Serve with

  • Eat with torn flatbread instead of cutlery, Yemeni style.

Storage

  • Keep the stew 2 days in the fridge; make the hilbeh fresh.

Reheating

  • Reheat until bubbling.

Variations

  • Fahsa: A related stew of shredded lamb rather than mince.

Original editorial recipe · FriendsPantry editorial · Not yet independently reviewed · Added · Updated

Recipe DNA

How this dish is built

Built from the recipe’s own sections. Each band’s width is its share of the dish by weight. Choose a component to see what it does.

What the dish is built around

Main ingredient

Used in step 5

Reviews & corrections

Reviews come from signed-in cooks and appear after a moderator checks them. We never show made-up ratings.

  • Zhug

    Yemeni · 10 min · 90 kcal · Vegan

  • Bint al sahn

    Yemeni · 2 h 35 min · 474 kcal · Contains egg

  • Fahsa

    Yemeni · 2 h 10 min · 618 kcal