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Senegalese · West African

Thiéboudienne

Non-vegetarian

Ceebu jën

Senegal's national dish: fish stuffed with a parsley-garlic-chilli paste and simmered in tomato sauce with cassava, carrot, cabbage and aubergine, then rice cooked in the rich broth. Served on a big shared platter.

Thiéboudienne is a Senegalese main course, ready in about 2 hours 10 minutes and made with white fish fillet, tomato paste and long-grain white rice. It serves 6 and is rated advanced to cook.

Start cooking
Delicious fried fish with rice, plantains, and fresh salad on a white plate.
Photo: Jesus Cabrera / Pexels · Pexels License
Prep
40 min
Cook
1 h 30 min
Total
2 h 10 min
Serves
6
Level
Advanced
Calories
779

Ingredients

6 servings

Vegetables

For the rice

To serve

Method

  1. Step 1

    Pound or blend the parsley (opens in a new tab), garlic (opens in a new tab), chilli, spring onion (opens in a new tab), pepper (opens in a new tab) and salt to a paste (roff). Cut deep slits in the fish and stuff with the paste.

    Spices being ground in a mortar and pestle
    How it looks · Photo: https://kaboompics.com/ on Pexels
  2. Step 2

    Heat the oil in a large pot and brown the fish lightly on both sides. Lift out and set aside.

  3. Step 3

    Fry the onions (opens in a new tab) in the same oil until soft, then add the tomato paste (opens in a new tab) and fry, stirring, for 10 minutes until it darkens. Add the water and salt and bring to the boil.

    • 15 min
    • medium heat
    Onions frying golden in a pan
    How it looks · Photo: Magda Ehlers on Pexels
  4. Step 4

    Add the cassava (opens in a new tab), carrots (opens in a new tab), cabbage (opens in a new tab), aubergine (opens in a new tab), sweet potato (opens in a new tab) and whole chilli and simmer 20 minutes. Return the fish and cook 15 minutes more until everything is tender.

    • 35 min
    • medium-low heat

    Food safety: Fish is cooked when it flakes easily and is opaque (63 °C).

  5. Step 5

    Lift out the fish and vegetables, cover and keep warm. Measure about 900 ml of the broth into the pot (save the rest), add the rice, cover and cook on very low heat until tender, stirring once or twice and adding broth if needed.

    • 25 min
    • low heat

    The crispy rice at the bottom (xoon) is prized — don't throw it away.

  6. Step 6

    Spread the rice on a large platter, arrange the fish and vegetables on top and serve with lime (opens in a new tab), tamarind and the reserved broth.

      A finished dish being plated
      How it looks · Photo: Willians Huerta on Pexels

    About this dish

    Origin
    Saint-Louis, Senegal · Well documentedInscribed by UNESCO as Senegalese intangible cultural heritage in 2021; strongly associated with Saint-Louis.More food from Senegal
    Dish
    Lunch · Main courses · Rice dishes
    Cooking method
    Stewed, Simmered, Steamed
    Taste
    savoury, umami, spicy (chilli heat), tangy
    Diet
    Pescatarian · No gluten ingredients · Dairy-free · No nut ingredients · High-protein
    All labelsPescatarian · Non-vegetarian · No gluten ingredients · Dairy-free · Egg-free · No nut ingredients · No added sugar · Alcohol-free · Pork-free · Beef-free · High-protein · Low-fat
    Worked out from the ingredients. How labels work
    Good for
    Festive & celebration · One-pot
    Techniques
    Boiling · Simmering · Steaming · Stewing

    Allergens

    • Contains: Fishfrom white fish fillet

    Based on typical versions of these ingredients and not verified allergen-free. Brands differ and cross-contact happens, so always check labels. For severe allergies, follow your clinician’s advice.

    Nutrition

    779 kcal per serving

    Calculated

    1 serving ≈ 922 g · recipe makes 6

    Where the energy comes from

    • Protein 19%
    • Carbohydrate 57%
    • Fat 23%
    Nutrition per serving and per 100 g
    NutrientPer servingPer 100 g*
    Energy779 kcal84 kcal
    Protein37.9 g4.1 g
    Carbohydrate110.9 g12 g
    Net carbohydrate101.5 g11 g
    Sugars12.7 g1.4 g
    Added sugars0 g0 g
    Fibre9.4 g1 g
    Fat20.3 g2.2 g
    Saturated fat1.8 g0.2 g
    Trans fat——
    Cholesterol90 mg10 mg
    Sodium1215 mg132 mg
    Salt equivalent3 g0.3 g
    Vitamins & minerals per serving
    Potassium
    1514 mg
    Calcium
    167 mg
    Iron
    6 mg
    Magnesium
    119 mg
    Vitamin A (RAE)
    479 µg
    Vitamin C
    58 mg
    Vitamin D
    0.8 µg
    Vitamin B12
    3.1 µg
    Folate (DFE)
    430 µg

    How these numbers were made

    • Calculated from USDA FoodData Central (SR Legacy) per-100 g values and the listed quantities.
    • *Per 100 g of combined raw ingredients; the cooked dish may weigh more or less.
    • Optional ingredients are not included: tamarind paste, lime.
    • “—” means the value isn’t known for enough of the ingredients; it is never zero by default.
    • Values are estimates for guidance, not for medical dosing. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service. FoodData Central, 2019. fdc.nal.usda.gov.

    Good to know

    Tips

    • Dried and fermented fish (guedj and yeet) are traditional flavourings; add a small piece to the sauce if you can find them.

    Common mistakes

    • Under-frying the tomato paste leaves the sauce raw and sharp.

    Serve with

    • Eat together from one platter, followed by bissap or attaya (green tea).

    Food safety

    • Cassava must be peeled and fully cooked.
    • Cool leftover rice quickly and refrigerate within 1 hour.

    Storage

    • Refrigerate up to 2 days.

    Reheating

    • Reheat rice and vegetables covered with a splash of broth until piping hot.

    Variations

    • Thieboudienne khonkh: The 'red' version, rich with tomato, as here.
    • Thieboudienne weuh: The 'white' version cooked without tomato.
    • Thiebou yapp: Made with meat instead of fish.

    Original editorial recipe · FriendsPantry editorial · Not yet independently reviewed · Added · Updated

    Recipe DNA

    How this dish is built

    Built from the recipe’s own sections. Each band’s width is its share of the dish by weight. Choose a component to see what it does.

    What the dish is built around

    Main ingredient

    Used in steps 1, 2

    Reviews & corrections

    Reviews come from signed-in cooks and appear after a moderator checks them. We never show made-up ratings.

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