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Paraguayan

Sopa paraguaya

Contains egg (no meat or fish)

Despite the name, a firm, moist cornbread rich with cheese, onions cooked in fat, eggs and milk. Paraguay's national dish, served with grilled meat or on its own.

Sopa paraguaya is a Paraguayan bread, ready in about 1 hour 30 minutes and made with cornmeal and queso fresco. It serves 10 and is rated easy to cook.

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No licensed photograph of this dish yet.

Prep
20 min
Cook
55 min
Rest
15 min
Total
1 h 30 min
Serves
10
Level
Easy
Calories
318

Ingredients

10 servings

Method

  1. Step 1

    Cook the onions (opens in a new tab) slowly in the butter (opens in a new tab) with the salt until soft and translucent, about 10 minutes. Cool slightly.

    Onions frying golden in a pan
    How it looks · Photo: Magda Ehlers on Pexels
  2. Step 2

    Warm the milk (opens in a new tab) and stir in the cornmeal (opens in a new tab); leave 10 minutes to hydrate.

    • 10 min
    • low heat
  3. Step 3

    Beat the eggs (opens in a new tab), then mix them with the onions (opens in a new tab), cornmeal (opens in a new tab) mixture, cheese and baking powder (opens in a new tab) (if using) to a thick batter.

    • 5 min
    Eggs being whisked in a bowl
    How it looks · Photo: Kampus Production on Pexels
  4. Step 4

    Pour into a greased 22 × 30 cm baking dish (opens in a new tab) and bake at 190 °C for 40–45 minutes until golden and set in the centre. Rest 15 minutes, then cut into squares.

About this dish

Origin
Paraguay · Well documentedPopular stories about how a 'soup' became solid are folklore.Also popular in ArgentinaMore food from Paraguay
Dish
Lunch · Dinner · Snack · Breads & flatbreads · Side dishes
Cooking method
Oven-baked, Sautéed
Taste
savoury, rich, sweet
Diet
Vegetarian (lacto-ovo) · No nut ingredients
All labelsVegetarian (lacto-ovo) · Eggetarian · Pescatarian · Flexitarian-friendly · Whole-food focused · No nut ingredients · No added sugar · Alcohol-free · Pork-free · Beef-free
Without the optional extras: No gluten ingredientsWorked out from the ingredients. How labels work
Good for
Make-ahead · Portable / lunchbox · Festive & celebration
Cook more with
Cornmeal · Queso fresco · Onion · Butter · Milk · Egg
Techniques
Baking · Sautéing

Allergens

  • Contains: Milkfrom butter, milk, queso fresco
  • Contains: Eggsfrom egg
  • May contain: Wheatfrom baking powder
  • May contain: Glutenfrom baking powder

Based on typical versions of these ingredients and not verified allergen-free. Brands differ and cross-contact happens, so always check labels. For severe allergies, follow your clinician’s advice.

Nutrition

318 kcal per serving

Calculated

1 serving ≈ 152 g · recipe makes 10

Where the energy comes from

  • Protein 15%
  • Carbohydrate 35%
  • Fat 50%
Nutrition per serving and per 100 g
NutrientPer servingPer 100 g*
Energy318 kcal209 kcal
Protein12 g7.9 g
Carbohydrate28.1 g18.5 g
Net carbohydrate25.6 g16.8 g
Sugars4 g2.6 g
Added sugars0 g0 g
Fibre2.6 g1.7 g
Fat18 g11.8 g
Saturated fat9.5 g6.3 g
Trans fat——
Cholesterol116 mg77 mg
Sodium626 mg412 mg
Salt equivalent1.6 g1 g
Vitamins & minerals per serving
Potassium
241 mg
Calcium
237 mg
Iron
1.5 mg
Magnesium
54 mg
Vitamin A (RAE)
176 µg
Vitamin C
2 mg
Vitamin D
1.7 µg
Vitamin B12
0.9 µg
Folate (DFE)
25 µg

How these numbers were made

  • Calculated from USDA FoodData Central (SR Legacy) per-100 g values and the listed quantities.
  • *Per 100 g of combined raw ingredients; the cooked dish may weigh more or less.
  • Optional ingredients are not included: baking powder.
  • “—” means the value isn’t known for enough of the ingredients; it is never zero by default.
  • Values are estimates for guidance, not for medical dosing. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service. FoodData Central, 2019. fdc.nal.usda.gov.

Good to know

Serve with

  • With asado, as part of a Paraguayan Sunday lunch, or alongside a bowl of vori vori.

Storage

  • Keeps 3 days refrigerated; also freezes well.

Reheating

  • Warm at 180 °C for 10 minutes, or eat at room temperature.

Variations

  • Chipa guasu (Paraguay): Made with fresh grated corn instead of cornmeal, softer and more custardy.

Original editorial recipe · FriendsPantry editorial · Not yet independently reviewed · Added · Updated

Recipe DNA

How this dish is built

Grouped by each ingredient’s role in the dish. Each band’s width is its share of the dish by weight. Choose a component to see what it does.

What the dish is built around

Main ingredient

Used in steps 1, 2, 3

Timeline and readiness cues

  1. Mix and knead · about 25 min

    Mix only until no dry flour remains — overmixing makes it tough and tunnelled.

  2. Rest · about 15 min

    Covered so it doesn't dry out; relaxed dough rolls and shapes without springing back.

  3. Bake · about 45 min at 190 °C

    Risen and golden; a skewer in the centre comes out clean or with a few moist crumbs; the top springs back.

  4. Start to finish: about 1 h 25 min. Times are a guide — warmth changes everything; follow the cues.

If something goes wrong

  • Gummy or wet crumb

    Likely causes

    • Under-baked
    • Sliced while hot
    • Hydration too high for the flour

    What to do

    • Bake to 93–96 °C inside (cakes: clean skewer)
    • Cool completely on a rack before slicing
    • Reduce water by 3–5% or use a stronger flour
  • Collapsed or sunken middle

    Likely causes

    • Oven door opened too early
    • Too much leavening or sugar
    • Under-baked centre
    • Over-proofed yeast dough

    What to do

    • Don't open the oven for the first two-thirds of baking
    • Measure leaveners exactly with spoons, levelled
    • Test the centre before removing
    • Proof less
  • Pale crust

    Likely causes

    • Oven too cool
    • Too little sugar or no milk/egg for browning
    • Over-fermented (yeast ate the sugars)

    What to do

    • Check the oven with a thermometer
    • Brush with egg wash or milk
    • Shorten the fermentation
  • Burnt bottom

    Likely causes

    • Tray too close to the heat
    • Dark tray absorbs more heat
    • Too much sugar in the dough

    What to do

    • Bake on the middle shelf
    • Double up trays or use a light-coloured one
    • Lower the temperature 10–15 °C and bake a little longer
  • Crust too hard or thick

    Likely causes

    • Baked too long at too low a temperature
    • No steam at the start

    What to do

    • Bake hotter for a shorter time
    • Add steam for the first 15 minutes (tray of boiling water, or a covered Dutch oven)
    • Cool under a tea towel for a softer crust
  • Big holes or tunnels

    Likely causes

    • Overmixed batter (cakes, muffins)
    • Air trapped while shaping bread
    • Uneven proof

    What to do

    • Mix quick breads only until no dry flour shows
    • Degas gently and shape tightly
    • Proof covered in an even, warm place
  • Dry or crumbly

    Likely causes

    • Too much flour (scooped, not weighed)
    • Over-baked
    • Too little fat or sugar

    What to do

    • Weigh flour, or spoon it into the cup and level
    • Check 5 minutes early
    • Don't cut fat or sugar by more than a quarter without another moisture source

Reviews & corrections

Reviews come from signed-in cooks and appear after a moderator checks them. We never show made-up ratings.

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