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Sri Lankan

Seeni sambol

Non-vegetarian

සීනි සම්බෝල · seeni sambol

A sweet, spicy and tangy Sri Lankan relish of onions cooked down slowly in coconut oil with chilli, tamarind, whole spices and curry leaves until dark and jammy.

Seeni sambol is a Sri Lankan condiment, ready in about 55 minutes and made with red onion, red chilli flakes and sugar. It serves 8 and is rated easy to cook.

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Prep
15 min
Cook
40 min
Total
55 min
Serves
8
Level
Easy
Calories
112

Ingredients

8 servings (about 350 g)

Method

  1. Step 1

    Heat the oil and fry the whole spices, curry leaves (opens in a new tab) and pandan (opens in a new tab) for a minute until fragrant.

  2. Step 2

    Add the onions and cook, stirring often, until very soft and golden brown.

    • 25 min
    • medium-low heat
    Onions frying golden in a pan
    How it looks · Photo: Magda Ehlers on Pexels
  3. Step 3

    Stir in the chilli flakes (opens in a new tab), Maldive fish (opens in a new tab), tamarind, sugar (opens in a new tab) and salt, and cook until dark, glossy and jammy.

    • 12 min
    • low heat

    Food safety: Cool quickly, then keep in a clean, airtight jar in the fridge and use a clean spoon each time.

About this dish

Origin
Sri Lanka · Commonly attributedMore food from Sri Lanka
Dish
Breakfast · Lunch · Dinner · Condiments, chutneys & relishes
Cooking method
Sautéed
Taste
sweet & spicy, tangy, savoury, aromatic / warmly spiced
Diet
Pescatarian · No gluten ingredients · Dairy-free · No nut ingredients · Low-carb
All labelsPescatarian · Non-vegetarian · Flexitarian-friendly · No gluten ingredients · Dairy-free · Egg-free · No nut ingredients · Alcohol-free · Pork-free · Beef-free · Low-carb
Worked out from the ingredients. How labels work
Good for
Make-ahead · Budget-friendly
Techniques
Sautéing

Allergens

  • Contains, can be adapted: Fishfrom maldive fish (dried tuna)

Based on typical versions of these ingredients and not verified allergen-free. Brands differ and cross-contact happens, so always check labels. For severe allergies, follow your clinician’s advice.

Nutrition

112 kcal per serving

Estimated

1 serving ≈ 91 g · recipe makes 8

Where the energy comes from

  • Protein 6%
  • Carbohydrate 39%
  • Fat 55%
Nutrition per serving and per 100 g
NutrientPer servingPer 100 g*
Energy112 kcal123 kcal
Protein1.7 g1.8 g
Carbohydrate11.4 g12.5 g
Net carbohydrate10 g10.9 g
Sugars7.9 g8.7 g
Added sugars3.1 g3.4 g
Fibre1.4 g1.5 g
Fat7.1 g7.8 g
Saturated fat——
Trans fat——
Cholesterol2 mg2 mg
Sodium389 mg428 mg
Salt equivalent1 g1.1 g
Vitamins & minerals per serving
Potassium
153 mg
Calcium
25 mg
Iron
0.5 mg
Magnesium
13 mg
Vitamin A (RAE)
30 µg
Vitamin C
5 mg
Vitamin D
0.1 µg
Vitamin B12
—
Folate (DFE)
—

How these numbers were made

  • Calculated from USDA FoodData Central (SR Legacy) per-100 g values and the listed quantities.
  • *Per 100 g of combined raw ingredients; the cooked dish may weigh more or less.
  • Optional ingredients are not included: pandan leaves.
  • Not counted (tiny amounts or “to taste”): curry leaves.
  • Red chilli flakes: Ground cayenne (FDC 170932) used as a stand-in for dried chilli flakes such as pul biber or Aleppo pepper.
  • Maldive fish (dried tuna): Dried salted cod used as a stand-in: both are dried, very protein-dense fish; FDC SR Legacy has no dried tuna entry.
  • Tamarind paste: Raw tamarind pulp (FDC 167763). Commercial concentrates vary in water content.
  • “—” means the value isn’t known for enough of the ingredients; it is never zero by default.
  • Values are estimates for guidance, not for medical dosing. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service. FoodData Central, 2019. fdc.nal.usda.gov.

Good to know

Tips

  • Low heat and time are what turn the onions sweet — don't try to rush them on high heat.

Common mistakes

  • Cooking the onions on high heat — they burn before they caramelise.

Serve with

  • Serve with hoppers, kiribath or rice and curry, or in a sandwich (seeni sambol bun).

Storage

  • Refrigerate in a clean jar for up to 2 weeks.

Variations

  • Vegetarian seeni sambol (Sri Lanka): Leave out the Maldive fish; a little extra tamarind and salt keep it punchy.

Original editorial recipe · FriendsPantry editorial · Not yet independently reviewed · Added · Updated

Recipe DNA

How this dish is built

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Grouped by each ingredient’s role in the dish. Each band’s width is its share of the dish by weight. Choose a component to see what it does.

What the dish is built around

Main ingredient

Used in steps 2, 3

Make it milder, swap ingredients for your diet, change the batch size or thickness — the original stays as it is.

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