Skip to content
FriendsPantry

Nigerian · West African

Chin chin

Contains egg (no meat or fish)

Small, crunchy cubes of lightly sweet, nutmeg-scented dough fried until golden. A favourite Nigerian party and Christmas snack that keeps for weeks.

Chin chin is a Nigerian sweet, ready in about 1 hour 15 minutes and made with all-purpose flour and nutmeg. It serves 12 and is rated easy to cook.

Start cooking
Delicious homemade Nigerian chin chin with star anise served in a white bowl on a colorful background.
Photo: Keesha's Kitchen / Pexels · Pexels License
Prep
30 min
Cook
30 min
Rest
15 min
Total
1 h 15 min
Serves
12
Level
Easy
Calories
308

Ingredients

12 servings

Method

  1. Step 1

    Mix the flour, sugar (opens in a new tab), baking powder (opens in a new tab), nutmeg (opens in a new tab) and salt. Rub in the butter (opens in a new tab) until it looks like breadcrumbs.

    • 6 min
  2. Step 2

    Beat the egg (opens in a new tab) with the milk (opens in a new tab), add to the flour and knead briefly to a firm, smooth dough. Rest, covered, for 15 minutes.

    • 5 min
    Hands kneading dough on a floured surface
    How it looks · Photo: Klaus Nielsen on Pexels
  3. Step 3

    Roll out to about 5 mm thick and cut into small 1 cm cubes or strips.

    Dough being rolled out with a rolling pin
    How it looks · Photo: Katerina Holmes on Pexels
  4. Step 4

    Heat the oil to 170 °C and fry in batches, stirring, until evenly golden. They crisp up further as they cool.

    Food safety: Fry in small batches so the oil doesn't bubble over, and never leave it unattended.

  5. Step 5

    Drain on kitchen paper and cool completely before storing.

    About this dish

    Origin
    Nigeria · Commonly attributedMost associated with Nigeria; also made in Ghana and Cameroon.Also popular in Ghana, CameroonMore food from Nigeria
    Dish
    Snack · Sweets & confectionery · Finger food
    Cooking method
    Deep-fried
    Taste
    sweet, buttery, aromatic / warmly spiced
    Diet
    Vegetarian (lacto-ovo) · No nut ingredients
    All labelsVegetarian (lacto-ovo) · Eggetarian · Pescatarian · Flexitarian-friendly · No nut ingredients · Alcohol-free · Pork-free · Beef-free
    With the listed swaps: Ovo-vegetarian, Dairy-freeWorked out from the ingredients. How labels work
    Good for
    Festive & celebration · Make-ahead · Portable / lunchbox · Child-friendly
    Cook more with
    All-purpose flour · Nutmeg · Sugar · Baking powder · Butter · Egg
    Techniques
    Deep-frying · Kneading

    Allergens

    • Contains, can be adapted: Milkfrom butter, milk
    • Contains: Eggsfrom egg
    • Contains: Wheatfrom all-purpose flour, baking powder
    • Contains: Glutenfrom all-purpose flour, baking powder

    Based on typical versions of these ingredients and not verified allergen-free. Brands differ and cross-contact happens, so always check labels. For severe allergies, follow your clinician’s advice.

    Nutrition

    308 kcal per serving

    Calculated

    1 serving ≈ 79 g · recipe makes 12

    Where the energy comes from

    • Protein 7%
    • Carbohydrate 53%
    • Fat 40%
    Nutrition per serving and per 100 g
    NutrientPer servingPer 100 g*
    Energy308 kcal389 kcal
    Protein5.2 g6.6 g
    Carbohydrate40.8 g51.5 g
    Net carbohydrate39.7 g50.1 g
    Sugars9 g11.3 g
    Added sugars8.3 g10.5 g
    Fibre1.1 g1.4 g
    Fat13.8 g17.4 g
    Saturated fat5.1 g6.5 g
    Trans fat——
    Cholesterol34 mg43 mg
    Sodium153 mg193 mg
    Salt equivalent0.4 g0.5 g
    Vitamins & minerals per serving
    Potassium
    67 mg
    Calcium
    44 mg
    Iron
    2.1 mg
    Magnesium
    11 mg
    Vitamin A (RAE)
    68 µg
    Vitamin C
    0 mg
    Vitamin D
    0.2 µg
    Vitamin B12
    0.1 µg
    Folate (DFE)
    124 µg

    How these numbers were made

    • Calculated from USDA FoodData Central (SR Legacy) per-100 g values and the listed quantities.
    • *Per 100 g of combined raw ingredients; the cooked dish may weigh more or less.
    • “—” means the value isn’t known for enough of the ingredients; it is never zero by default.
    • Values are estimates for guidance, not for medical dosing. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service. FoodData Central, 2019. fdc.nal.usda.gov.

    Good to know

    Tips

    • Cut the pieces evenly so they fry at the same rate.

    Common mistakes

    • Over-browning — take them out when light golden, as they keep darkening off the heat.

    Serve with

    • Serve in bowls at parties or pack into jars as gifts.

    Storage

    • Keeps in an airtight container for 2–3 weeks.

    Original editorial recipe · FriendsPantry editorial · Not yet independently reviewed · Added · Updated

    Recipe DNA

    How this dish is built

    Grouped by each ingredient’s role in the dish. Each band’s width is its share of the dish by weight. Choose a component to see what it does.

    What the dish is built around

    Main ingredient

    Used in steps 1, 2

    Timeline and readiness cues

    1. Mix and knead · about 30 min

      Mix only until no dry flour remains — overmixing makes it tough and tunnelled.

    2. Rest · about 15 min

      Covered so it doesn't dry out; relaxed dough rolls and shapes without springing back.

    3. Bake · about 30 min

      Risen and golden; a skewer in the centre comes out clean or with a few moist crumbs; the top springs back.

    4. Cool · about 30 min

      Cool on a rack before slicing — the crumb is still setting; cutting hot bread makes it gummy.

    5. Start to finish: about 1 h 45 min. Times are a guide — warmth changes everything; follow the cues.

    If something goes wrong

    • Pale crust

      Likely causes

      • Oven too cool
      • Too little sugar or no milk/egg for browning
      • Over-fermented (yeast ate the sugars)

      What to do

      • Check the oven with a thermometer
      • Brush with egg wash or milk
      • Shorten the fermentation
    • Burnt bottom

      Likely causes

      • Tray too close to the heat
      • Dark tray absorbs more heat
      • Too much sugar in the dough

      What to do

      • Bake on the middle shelf
      • Double up trays or use a light-coloured one
      • Lower the temperature 10–15 °C and bake a little longer
    • Cracked or domed top

      Likely causes

      • Oven too hot (crust sets before the centre rises)
      • Too much leavening
      • Overmixed batter

      What to do

      • Lower the oven 10–15 °C
      • Use the exact leavening amount
      • Fold just until combined
    • Dry or crumbly

      Likely causes

      • Too much flour (scooped, not weighed)
      • Over-baked
      • Too little fat or sugar

      What to do

      • Weigh flour, or spoon it into the cup and level
      • Check 5 minutes early
      • Don't cut fat or sugar by more than a quarter without another moisture source

    Reviews & corrections

    Reviews come from signed-in cooks and appear after a moderator checks them. We never show made-up ratings.

    • Puff-puff, African doughnuts

      Puff-puff

      Nigerian · 1 h 40 min · 303 kcal · Vegan

    • A close-up of Akara being fried outdoors in Kano, Nigeria. Vibrant and culturally rich street food scene.

      Akara

      Nigerian · 55 min · 338 kcal · Vegan

    • Pile of crunchy ring-shaped kuli-kuli peanut snacks

      Kuli-kuli

      Beninese · 1 h 15 min · 396 kcal · Vegan