Skip to content
FriendsPantry

Jamaican · Caribbean

Jamaican coco bread

Vegetarian

Soft, slightly sweet folded rolls enriched with coconut milk and butter. In Jamaica they are split and wrapped around a hot beef patty.

Jamaican coco bread is a Jamaican bread, ready in about 2 hours 18 minutes and made with all-purpose flour and coconut milk. It serves 8 and is rated easy to cook.

Start cooking

No licensed photograph of this dish yet.

Prep
30 min
Cook
18 min
Rest
1 h 30 min
Total
2 h 18 min
Serves
8
Level
Easy
Calories
348

Method

  1. Step 1

    Mix the flour, sugar (opens in a new tab), yeast and salt. Add the warm coconut milk (opens in a new tab) and 40 g melted butter (opens in a new tab) and knead 8–10 minutes to a soft, smooth dough. Cover and leave until doubled, about 60 minutes.

    Hands kneading dough on a floured surface
    How it looks · Photo: Klaus Nielsen on Pexels
  2. Step 2

    Divide into 8 pieces and roll each into an oval about 15 × 10 cm. Brush with melted butter (opens in a new tab), fold in half (so the halves will separate easily later) and press lightly. Place on a lined tray.

  3. Step 3

    Cover and proof 30 minutes. Heat the oven (opens in a new tab) to 190 °C.

    • 30 min
    • 190°C
  4. Step 4

    Bake 15–18 minutes until lightly golden. Brush with any remaining butter (opens in a new tab) and cover with a cloth to keep soft.

About this dish

Origin
Jamaica · Commonly attributedMore food from Jamaica
Dish
Lunch · Snack · Breads & flatbreads
Cooking method
Oven-baked, Fermented
Taste
sweet, buttery, creamy
Diet
Vegetarian (lacto-ovo) · No nut ingredients
All labelsVegetarian (lacto-ovo) · Eggetarian · Lacto-vegetarian · Pescatarian · Flexitarian-friendly · Egg-free · No nut ingredients · Alcohol-free · Pork-free · Beef-free
Worked out from the ingredients. How labels work
Good for
Freezer-friendly · Portable / lunchbox
Techniques
Baking · Kneading · Fermentation

Allergens

  • Contains: Milkfrom butter
  • Contains: Wheatfrom all-purpose flour
  • Contains: Glutenfrom all-purpose flour

Based on typical versions of these ingredients and not verified allergen-free. Brands differ and cross-contact happens, so always check labels. For severe allergies, follow your clinician’s advice.

Nutrition

348 kcal per serving

Calculated

1 serving ≈ 100 g · recipe makes 8

Where the energy comes from

  • Protein 8%
  • Carbohydrate 55%
  • Fat 37%
Nutrition per serving and per 100 g
NutrientPer servingPer 100 g
Energy348 kcal348 kcal
Protein7 g7 g
Carbohydrate48.1 g48.1 g
Net carbohydrate——
Sugars——
Added sugars3.8 g3.8 g
Fibre——
Fat14.5 g14.5 g
Saturated fat10.9 g10.9 g
Trans fat——
Cholesterol16 mg16 mg
Sodium346 mg346 mg
Salt equivalent0.9 g0.9 g
Vitamins & minerals per serving
Potassium
151 mg
Calcium
17 mg
Iron
3.8 mg
Magnesium
30 mg
Vitamin A (RAE)
51 µg
Vitamin C
0 mg
Vitamin D
0 µg
Vitamin B12
0 µg
Folate (DFE)
190 µg

How these numbers were made

  • Calculated from USDA FoodData Central (SR Legacy) per-100 g values and the listed quantities.
  • “—” means the value isn’t known for enough of the ingredients; it is never zero by default.
  • Values are estimates for guidance, not for medical dosing. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service. FoodData Central, 2019. fdc.nal.usda.gov.

Good to know

Tips

  • The butter brushed inside the fold is what lets you open the roll neatly around a patty.

Common mistakes

  • Over-baking dries the rolls — they should be pale golden and soft.

Serve with

  • Split and fill with a Jamaican beef patty, or serve with butter and cheese.

Storage

  • Airtight 2 days; freeze up to 1 month.

Reheating

  • Warm wrapped in foil at 160 °C for 8 minutes.

Original editorial recipe · FriendsPantry editorial · Not yet independently reviewed · Added · Updated

Recipe DNA

How this dish is built

Built from the recipe’s own sections. Each band’s width is its share of the dish by weight. Choose a component to see what it does.

What the dish is built around

Main ingredient

Used in steps 1, 2

Timeline and readiness cues

  1. Mix and knead · about 30 min

    Weigh everything. Knead until smooth and elastic: a small piece stretches thin enough to see light through (the windowpane test).

  2. First rise (bulk) · about 1 h

    About doubled, domed, jiggly, with bubbles on the sides. A floured finger poked in leaves a dent that fills slowly.

  3. Final proof · about 30 min

    Poke test: the dent springs back slowly and only partly. Springs back fast = needs longer; doesn't spring back = over-proofed, bake now.

  4. Bake · about 18 min at 190 °C

    Deep golden; bread sounds hollow when tapped underneath, or reads 93–96 °C inside (enriched breads 88–90 °C).

  5. Start to finish: about 2 h 18 min. Times are a guide — warmth changes everything; follow the cues.

The dough

The dough in baker's percentages. Flour = 100%.
IngredientRoleWeightBaker’s %
All-purpose flourFlour450 g100%
Coconut milkOther liquid294 g65.3%
ButterFat60 g13.3%
SugarSugar30 g6.7%
Instant yeastYeast7 g1.6%
SaltSalt6 g1.3%
Total flour
450 g
Hydration
—
With milk, eggs…
45.7%
Wholegrain
0%

Hydration = water ÷ flour × 100. Milk is about 87% water and eggs about 75%, so they’re shown separately as “with milk, eggs…”.

  • Salt 1.3% — on the low side (1.8–2.2% is typical for bread).
  • Fat 13.3% — a rich, tender dough.

If something goes wrong

  • Dense, heavy loaf

    Likely causes

    • Under-kneaded (weak gluten)
    • Under-proofed
    • Old or dead yeast/starter
    • Too much wholegrain flour without extra water

    What to do

    • Knead to the windowpane stage
    • Proof by the poke test, not the clock
    • Test yeast in warm water with sugar; feed the starter and use it at its peak
    • Add 5–10% more water for wholegrain flours and give them a rest
  • Gummy or wet crumb

    Likely causes

    • Under-baked
    • Sliced while hot
    • Hydration too high for the flour

    What to do

    • Bake to 93–96 °C inside (cakes: clean skewer)
    • Cool completely on a rack before slicing
    • Reduce water by 3–5% or use a stronger flour
  • Spreads flat / no oven spring

    Likely causes

    • Over-proofed
    • Weak shaping (no surface tension)
    • Oven not hot enough
    • Too much water for the flour

    What to do

    • Shorten the proof; bake when the poke springs back slowly
    • Shape tightly so the skin is taut
    • Preheat fully (30+ minutes; with a stone or Dutch oven, 45)
    • Lower hydration or use bread flour
  • Collapsed or sunken middle

    Likely causes

    • Oven door opened too early
    • Too much leavening or sugar
    • Under-baked centre
    • Over-proofed yeast dough

    What to do

    • Don't open the oven for the first two-thirds of baking
    • Measure leaveners exactly with spoons, levelled
    • Test the centre before removing
    • Proof less
  • Pale crust

    Likely causes

    • Oven too cool
    • Too little sugar or no milk/egg for browning
    • Over-fermented (yeast ate the sugars)

    What to do

    • Check the oven with a thermometer
    • Brush with egg wash or milk
    • Shorten the fermentation
  • Burnt bottom

    Likely causes

    • Tray too close to the heat
    • Dark tray absorbs more heat
    • Too much sugar in the dough

    What to do

    • Bake on the middle shelf
    • Double up trays or use a light-coloured one
    • Lower the temperature 10–15 °C and bake a little longer
  • Crust too hard or thick

    Likely causes

    • Baked too long at too low a temperature
    • No steam at the start

    What to do

    • Bake hotter for a shorter time
    • Add steam for the first 15 minutes (tray of boiling water, or a covered Dutch oven)
    • Cool under a tea towel for a softer crust
  • Big holes or tunnels

    Likely causes

    • Overmixed batter (cakes, muffins)
    • Air trapped while shaping bread
    • Uneven proof

    What to do

    • Mix quick breads only until no dry flour shows
    • Degas gently and shape tightly
    • Proof covered in an even, warm place
  • Dough didn't rise

    Likely causes

    • Dead yeast (expired or killed by hot liquid)
    • Kitchen too cold
    • Salt in direct contact with fresh yeast
    • Starter not active

    What to do

    • Liquid should be lukewarm (no hotter than 40 °C)
    • Proof somewhere warm (an oven with just the light on)
    • Mix the salt into the flour, not onto the yeast
    • Feed the starter until it doubles in 4–8 hours
  • Over-proofed (sour smell, collapses when scored)

    Likely causes

    • Too warm
    • Too much yeast
    • Left too long

    What to do

    • Knock back, reshape and proof again briefly (yeast doughs)
    • Use less yeast or a cooler proof
    • Set a timer and check early with the poke test
  • Dry or crumbly

    Likely causes

    • Too much flour (scooped, not weighed)
    • Over-baked
    • Too little fat or sugar

    What to do

    • Weigh flour, or spoon it into the cup and level
    • Check 5 minutes early
    • Don't cut fat or sugar by more than a quarter without another moisture source

Reviews & corrections

Reviews come from signed-in cooks and appear after a moderator checks them. We never show made-up ratings.