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Greek · Mediterranean

Galaktoboureko

Contains egg (no meat or fish)

Γαλακτομπούρεκο · Galaktoboureko

A thick semolina custard baked between crisp, buttered filo layers and drenched in lemon-cinnamon syrup.

Galaktoboureko is a Greek dessert from Greece, ready in about 3 hours 30 minutes and made with milk, semolina and filo pastry. It serves 12 and is rated intermediate to cook.

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Prep
30 min
Cook
1 h
Rest
2 h
Total
3 h 30 min
Serves
12
Level
Intermediate
Calories
421

Ingredients

12 servings

Custard

Pastry

Method

  1. Step 1

    Make the syrup: boil the sugar (opens in a new tab), water, lemon juice (opens in a new tab) and cinnamon (opens in a new tab) for 5 minutes, then cool completely.

  2. Step 2

    Heat the milk (opens in a new tab) with half the custard sugar (opens in a new tab). Whisk (opens in a new tab) in the semolina (opens in a new tab) in a thin stream and cook, whisking, until thick like porridge, 5–6 minutes. Off the heat beat in the butter (opens in a new tab), vanilla (opens in a new tab) and zest. Whisk the eggs (opens in a new tab) with the remaining sugar and stir them into the slightly cooled custard.

    Eggs being whisked in a bowl
    How it looks · Photo: Kampus Production on Pexels
  3. Step 3

    Heat the oven (opens in a new tab) to 180 °C. Butter (opens in a new tab) a 23 × 33 cm dish and lay in 7 filo (opens in a new tab) sheets, brushing each with butter and letting the edges overhang. Pour in the custard, fold the edges over and top with the remaining 5 sheets, buttering each.

  4. Step 4

    Score the top into portions and bake for 45–50 minutes until deep golden and crisp.

    Food safety: Bake until the egg custard is fully set.

  5. Step 5

    Pour the cold syrup slowly over the hot pie and leave for at least 2 hours to soak before cutting.

    • 2 min

About this dish

Origin
Greece · Commonly attributedRooted in Ottoman-era custard pastries; very close to Turkish laz böreği.Also popular in CyprusMore food from Greece
Dish
Dessert · Snack · Desserts · Pastries
Cooking method
Oven-baked, Simmered
Taste
sweet, creamy, buttery, citrusy
Diet
Vegetarian (lacto-ovo) · No nut ingredients
All labelsVegetarian (lacto-ovo) · Eggetarian · Pescatarian · Flexitarian-friendly · No nut ingredients · Pork-free · Beef-free · Low-sodium
Worked out from the ingredients. How labels work
Good for
Festive & celebration · Make-ahead
Cook more with
Milk · Semolina · Filo pastry · Sugar · Egg · Butter
Techniques
Baking · Simmering

Allergens

  • Contains: Milkfrom milk, butter
  • Contains: Eggsfrom egg
  • Contains: Wheatfrom semolina, filo pastry
  • Contains: Glutenfrom semolina, filo pastry

Based on typical versions of these ingredients and not verified allergen-free. Brands differ and cross-contact happens, so always check labels. For severe allergies, follow your clinician’s advice.

Nutrition

421 kcal per serving

Calculated

1 serving ≈ 208 g · recipe makes 12

Where the energy comes from

  • Protein 7%
  • Carbohydrate 58%
  • Fat 35%
Nutrition per serving and per 100 g
NutrientPer servingPer 100 g*
Energy421 kcal203 kcal
Protein7.9 g3.8 g
Carbohydrate61.2 g29.5 g
Net carbohydrate60.2 g29 g
Sugars——
Added sugars37.5 g18.1 g
Fibre1 g0.5 g
Fat16.5 g7.9 g
Saturated fat9.3 g4.5 g
Trans fat——
Cholesterol99 mg48 mg
Sodium239 mg115 mg
Salt equivalent0.6 g0.3 g
Vitamins & minerals per serving
Potassium
181 mg
Calcium
119 mg
Iron
1.5 mg
Magnesium
20 mg
Vitamin A (RAE)
157 µg
Vitamin C
1 mg
Vitamin D
1.4 µg
Vitamin B12
0.6 µg
Folate (DFE)
71 µg

How these numbers were made

  • Calculated from USDA FoodData Central (SR Legacy) per-100 g values and the listed quantities.
  • *Per 100 g of combined raw ingredients; the cooked dish may weigh more or less.
  • “—” means the value isn’t known for enough of the ingredients; it is never zero by default.
  • Values are estimates for guidance, not for medical dosing. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service. FoodData Central, 2019. fdc.nal.usda.gov.

Good to know

Tips

  • Cold syrup on hot pastry (or vice versa) keeps the filo crisp.

Common mistakes

  • Adding the eggs to boiling-hot custard scrambles them — let it cool for a few minutes first.

Storage

  • Keeps 3 days refrigerated.

Original editorial recipe · FriendsPantry editorial · Not yet independently reviewed · Added · Updated

Recipe DNA

How this dish is built

Built from the recipe’s own sections. Each band’s width is its share of the dish by weight. Choose a component to see what it does.

The body of the dish

Custard

Used in steps 1, 2, 3

Timeline and readiness cues

  1. Mix and knead · about 30 min

    Knead until smooth and soft; it should feel like an earlobe.

  2. Rest · about 2 h

    Covered so it doesn't dry out; relaxed dough rolls and shapes without springing back.

  3. Bake · about 50 min at 180 °C

    Puffed with golden-brown spots on both sides.

  4. Start to finish: about 3 h 20 min. Times are a guide — warmth changes everything; follow the cues.

If something goes wrong

  • Pale crust

    Likely causes

    • Oven too cool
    • Too little sugar or no milk/egg for browning
    • Over-fermented (yeast ate the sugars)

    What to do

    • Check the oven with a thermometer
    • Brush with egg wash or milk
    • Shorten the fermentation
  • Burnt bottom

    Likely causes

    • Tray too close to the heat
    • Dark tray absorbs more heat
    • Too much sugar in the dough

    What to do

    • Bake on the middle shelf
    • Double up trays or use a light-coloured one
    • Lower the temperature 10–15 °C and bake a little longer

Reviews & corrections

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