Penang assam laksa
Non-vegetarian
Asam laksa Pulau Pinang
Thick rice noodles in a hot, sour tamarind and mackerel broth, topped with a crunchy pile of cucumber, pineapple, onion, chilli and mint.
Penang assam laksa is a Malaysian noodle dish, ready in about 1 hour 15 minutes and made with mackerel, tamarind paste and rice noodles. It serves 4 and is rated intermediate to cook.

- Prep
- 30 min
- Cook
- 45 min
- Total
- 1 h 15 min
- Serves
- 4
- Level
- Intermediate
- Calories
- 673
Ingredients
For the paste
Method
Step 1
Simmer the mackerel (opens in a new tab) in the water until cooked. Lift out, flake the flesh and return bones and heads to the pot to simmer 15 minutes; strain.
- 25 min
- medium-low heat
- Stockpot / large pot (opens in a new tab)
Food safety: Cook fish until it is opaque and flakes easily (63 °C).

How it looks · Photo: Katerina Holmes on Pexels Step 2
Blend the chillies, shallots (opens in a new tab), lemongrass (opens in a new tab), galangal (opens in a new tab), turmeric (opens in a new tab) and shrimp paste (opens in a new tab) to a paste.
Step 3
Stir the paste and tamarind into the stock with most of the flaked fish. Simmer until the broth is thick, sour and fragrant; season with sugar (opens in a new tab) and salt.
- 15 min
- low heat
Step 4
Put noodles in bowls, ladle over the hot broth and pile on cucumber (opens in a new tab), pineapple (opens in a new tab), onion, daun kesum (opens in a new tab), lettuce (opens in a new tab) and chilli.
- 5 min
About this dish
- Origin
- Penang, Malaysia · Well documentedAlso popular in SingaporeMore food from Malaysia
- Dish
- Lunch · Dinner · Noodles · Soups
- Cooking method
- Simmered, Boiled
- Taste
- sour, spicy (chilli heat), umami, fresh
- Diet
- Pescatarian · No gluten ingredients · Dairy-free · No nut ingredients · High-proteinWorked out from the ingredients. How labels work
All labels
Pescatarian · Non-vegetarian · No gluten ingredients · Dairy-free · Egg-free · No nut ingredients · Alcohol-free · Pork-free · Beef-free · High-protein · Low-fat - Good for
- Street food
- Cook more with
- Mackerel · Tamarind paste · Rice noodles · Dried whole chillies · Shallot · Lemongrass
Allergens
- Contains: Fishfrom mackerel
- Contains: Crustaceansfrom shrimp paste
Based on typical versions of these ingredients and not verified allergen-free. Brands differ and cross-contact happens, so always check labels. For severe allergies, follow your clinician’s advice.
Nutrition
673 kcal per serving
Estimated1 serving ≈ 809 g · recipe makes 4
Where the energy comes from
- Protein 19%
- Carbohydrate 57%
- Fat 25%
| Nutrient | Per serving | Per 100 g* |
|---|---|---|
| Energy | 673 kcal | 83 kcal |
| Protein | 31.2 g | 3.9 g |
| Carbohydrate | 94.9 g | 11.7 g |
| Net carbohydrate | 89 g | 11 g |
| Sugars | 18.5 g | 2.3 g |
| Added sugars | 3.1 g | 0.4 g |
| Fibre | 6 g | 0.7 g |
| Fat | 18.6 g | 2.3 g |
| Saturated fat | 4.3 g | 0.5 g |
| Trans fat | — | — |
| Cholesterol | 88 mg | 11 mg |
| Sodium | 976 mg | 121 mg |
| Salt equivalent | 2.4 g | 0.3 g |
Vitamins & minerals per serving
- Potassium
- 1087 mg
- Calcium
- 132 mg
- Iron
- 5.6 mg
- Magnesium
- 168 mg
- Vitamin A (RAE)
- 175 µg
- Vitamin C
- 28 mg
- Vitamin D
- 20.1 µg
- Vitamin B12
- 10.9 µg
- Folate (DFE)
- 60 µg
How these numbers were made
- Calculated from USDA FoodData Central (SR Legacy) per-100 g values and the listed quantities.
- *Per 100 g of combined raw ingredients; the cooked dish may weigh more or less.
- Optional ingredients are not included: fresh red chilli.
- Galangal: Fresh ginger used as a stand-in: no galangal entry in FDC SR Legacy, and galangal is a closely related rhizome used in similar small amounts.
- Shrimp paste: Fish sauce (FDC 174531) at 1.5× as a stand-in salted fermented seafood condiment; protein is understated.
- Tamarind paste: Raw tamarind pulp (FDC 167763). Commercial concentrates vary in water content.
- Laksa leaf (Vietnamese coriander): Coriander leaves used as a stand-in for this leafy herb, eaten in similar small amounts.
- “—” means the value isn’t known for enough of the ingredients; it is never zero by default.
- Values are estimates for guidance, not for medical dosing. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service. FoodData Central, 2019. fdc.nal.usda.gov.
Good to know
Tips
- Mash some of the fish into the broth — it gives the body assam laksa is known for.
Common mistakes
- Skimping on the sour: the broth should be boldly tart.
Serve with
- Drizzle with hae ko (black prawn paste) thinned with hot water, as in Penang.
Storage
- Broth keeps 3 days in the fridge.
Reheating
- Reheat broth to a simmer; assemble fresh.
Variations
- Kedah laksa: A northern version with a thinner, less sweet broth.
Original editorial recipe · FriendsPantry editorial · Not yet independently reviewed · Added · Updated
Recipe DNA
How this dish is built
Built from the recipe’s own sections. Each band’s width is its share of the dish by weight. Choose a component to see what it does.
What the dish is built around
Main ingredient
- Mackerel, whole fish or fillets500 g
- Rice noodles, thick round rice noodles (laksa noodles), dried weight, cooked300 g
- Cucumber, julienned1 piece · 300 g
- Pineapple, julienned150 g
- Lettuce, shredded4 leaf · 40 g
- Fresh red chilli, sliced (optional)2 piece · 12 g
Reviews & corrections
Reviews come from signed-in cooks and appear after a moderator checks them. We never show made-up ratings.
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