Mentsuyu (noodle soup base)
Non-vegetarian
めんつゆ · mentsuyu
A concentrated Japanese seasoning of soy sauce, mirin and sake steeped with kombu and bonito flakes. Dilute it for cold soba dipping sauce, hot udon broth or to season simmered dishes.
Mentsuyu (noodle soup base) is a Japanese sauce, ready in about 55 minutes and made with soy sauce, mirin and katsuobushi (bonito flakes). It serves 20 and is rated easy to cook.
No licensed photograph of this dish yet.
- Prep
- 5 min
- Cook
- 10 min
- Rest
- 40 min
- Total
- 55 min
- Serves
- 20
- Level
- Easy
- Calories
- —
Method
Step 1
Wipe the kombu (opens in a new tab) and put it in a saucepan (opens in a new tab) with the soy sauce (opens in a new tab), mirin (opens in a new tab), sake (opens in a new tab) and water. Leave to soak for 30 minutes.
Step 2
Heat over medium-low until small bubbles appear around the edge, about 5 minutes, then lift out the kombu (opens in a new tab) before it boils (boiled kombu turns the sauce slimy and bitter).
- 5 min
- medium-low heat
- Saucepan (opens in a new tab)
Step 3
Add the katsuobushi (opens in a new tab), bring just to a simmer and cook for 1 minute to burn off the alcohol, then turn off the heat and let the flakes steep for 10 minutes until they sink.
- 2 min
- low heat
Step 4
Strain through a fine sieve, pressing the flakes very lightly. Cool and pour into a clean bottle.

How it looks · Photo: Katerina Holmes on Pexels Step 5
Dilute before use. For cold soba or somen dipping sauce, mix 1 part mentsuyu with 1–1.5 parts cold water. For hot udon or soba broth, use 1 part to 4–5 parts water or dashi. For tempura dip or agedashi tofu sauce, use 1 part to 2 parts hot dashi.
- 1 min
About this dish
- Origin
- Japan · Well documentedBased on kaeshi (soy-mirin) and dashi, as used in soba shops since the Edo period. The 1:1 soy-to-mirin concentrate here is a widely published home formula; shop concentrates vary in strength, so always check the dilution.More food from Japan
- Dish
- Lunch · Dinner · Sauces · Condiments, chutneys & relishes
- Cooking method
- Simmered
- Taste
- umami, salty, sweet, smoky
- Diet
- Pescatarian · Dairy-free · No nut ingredientsWorked out from the ingredients. How labels work
All labels
Pescatarian · Non-vegetarian · Flexitarian-friendly · Dairy-free · Egg-free · No nut ingredients · Pork-free · Beef-free - Good for
- Make-ahead · Everyday
- Cook more with
- Soy sauce · Mirin · Katsuobushi (bonito flakes) · Sake · Kombu (dried kelp)
- Techniques
- Simmering
Allergens
- Contains: Fishfrom katsuobushi (bonito flakes)
- Contains: Wheatfrom soy sauce
- Contains: Glutenfrom soy sauce
- Contains: Soyfrom soy sauce
Based on typical versions of these ingredients and not verified allergen-free. Brands differ and cross-contact happens, so always check labels. For severe allergies, follow your clinician’s advice.
Nutrition
Nutrition not available for this recipe
Not enough data to calculate: Katsuobushi (bonito flakes). We show nothing rather than a made-up number.
Good to know
Tips
- The used kombu and bonito can be simmered again with a little soy and sugar to make furikake or tsukudani.
Common mistakes
- Using it undiluted as a dip; it is a concentrate and very salty.
- Boiling the bonito hard, which clouds the sauce and makes it fishy.
Serve with
- Zaru soba and cold somen.
- Kitsune udon and other hot noodle soups.
- Agedashi tofu, oyakodon and tamagoyaki seasoning.
Food safety
- Contains fish (bonito flakes). Keep refrigerated once made.
Storage
- Refrigerate in a clean bottle for up to 1 month.
Variations
- Kansai-style (Japan): Uses light-coloured usukuchi soy and more dashi for a paler, saltier, more delicate broth.
- Shiitake mentsuyu: Dried shiitake replaces the bonito for a vegetarian version.
Original editorial recipe · FriendsPantry editorial · Not yet independently reviewed · Added · Updated
Goes with
Recipe DNA
How this dish is built
Grouped by each ingredient’s role in the dish. Each band’s width is its share of the dish by weight. Choose a component to see what it does.
What the dish is built around
Main ingredient
- Kombu (dried kelp), a 10 cm square, wiped with a damp cloth (do not wash off the white bloom)10 g
- Katsuobushi (bonito flakes), loosely packed flakes20 g
Make it milder, swap ingredients for your diet, change the batch size or thickness — the original stays as it is.
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