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Japanese

Mentsuyu (noodle soup base)

Non-vegetarian

めんつゆ · mentsuyu

A concentrated Japanese seasoning of soy sauce, mirin and sake steeped with kombu and bonito flakes. Dilute it for cold soba dipping sauce, hot udon broth or to season simmered dishes.

Mentsuyu (noodle soup base) is a Japanese sauce, ready in about 55 minutes and made with soy sauce, mirin and katsuobushi (bonito flakes). It serves 20 and is rated easy to cook.

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Prep
5 min
Cook
10 min
Rest
40 min
Total
55 min
Serves
20
Level
Easy
Calories
—

Ingredients

20 servings (about 22 ml concentrate)

Method

  1. Step 2

    Heat over medium-low until small bubbles appear around the edge, about 5 minutes, then lift out the kombu (opens in a new tab) before it boils (boiled kombu turns the sauce slimy and bitter).

  2. Step 3

    Add the katsuobushi (opens in a new tab), bring just to a simmer and cook for 1 minute to burn off the alcohol, then turn off the heat and let the flakes steep for 10 minutes until they sink.

    • 2 min
    • low heat
  3. Step 4

    Strain through a fine sieve, pressing the flakes very lightly. Cool and pour into a clean bottle.

    Liquid being strained through a sieve
    How it looks · Photo: Katerina Holmes on Pexels
  4. Step 5

    Dilute before use. For cold soba or somen dipping sauce, mix 1 part mentsuyu with 1–1.5 parts cold water. For hot udon or soba broth, use 1 part to 4–5 parts water or dashi. For tempura dip or agedashi tofu sauce, use 1 part to 2 parts hot dashi.

    • 1 min

About this dish

Origin
Japan · Well documentedBased on kaeshi (soy-mirin) and dashi, as used in soba shops since the Edo period. The 1:1 soy-to-mirin concentrate here is a widely published home formula; shop concentrates vary in strength, so always check the dilution.More food from Japan
Dish
Lunch · Dinner · Sauces · Condiments, chutneys & relishes
Cooking method
Simmered
Taste
umami, salty, sweet, smoky
Diet
Pescatarian · Dairy-free · No nut ingredients
All labelsPescatarian · Non-vegetarian · Flexitarian-friendly · Dairy-free · Egg-free · No nut ingredients · Pork-free · Beef-free
Worked out from the ingredients. How labels work
Good for
Make-ahead · Everyday
Techniques
Simmering

Allergens

  • Contains: Fishfrom katsuobushi (bonito flakes)
  • Contains: Wheatfrom soy sauce
  • Contains: Glutenfrom soy sauce
  • Contains: Soyfrom soy sauce

Based on typical versions of these ingredients and not verified allergen-free. Brands differ and cross-contact happens, so always check labels. For severe allergies, follow your clinician’s advice.

Nutrition

Nutrition not available for this recipe

Not enough data to calculate: Katsuobushi (bonito flakes). We show nothing rather than a made-up number.

Good to know

Tips

  • The used kombu and bonito can be simmered again with a little soy and sugar to make furikake or tsukudani.

Common mistakes

  • Using it undiluted as a dip; it is a concentrate and very salty.
  • Boiling the bonito hard, which clouds the sauce and makes it fishy.

Serve with

  • Zaru soba and cold somen.
  • Kitsune udon and other hot noodle soups.
  • Agedashi tofu, oyakodon and tamagoyaki seasoning.

Food safety

  • Contains fish (bonito flakes). Keep refrigerated once made.

Storage

  • Refrigerate in a clean bottle for up to 1 month.

Variations

  • Kansai-style (Japan): Uses light-coloured usukuchi soy and more dashi for a paler, saltier, more delicate broth.
  • Shiitake mentsuyu: Dried shiitake replaces the bonito for a vegetarian version.

Original editorial recipe · FriendsPantry editorial · Not yet independently reviewed · Added · Updated

Recipe DNA

How this dish is built

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Grouped by each ingredient’s role in the dish. Each band’s width is its share of the dish by weight. Choose a component to see what it does.

What the dish is built around

Main ingredient

Used in steps 1, 2, 3

Make it milder, swap ingredients for your diet, change the batch size or thickness — the original stays as it is.

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