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Lebanese · Levantine

Fatayer bi sabanekh (spinach triangles)

Vegetarian

فطاير بالسبانخ · fatayer bi sabanekh

Soft yeasted dough pinched into neat triangles around a lemony spinach, onion and sumac filling. Popular Levantine bakery pies, good warm or at room temperature.

Fatayer bi sabanekh (spinach triangles) is a Lebanese pastry from Lebanon, ready in about 2 hours 18 minutes and made with all-purpose flour and spinach. It serves 20 and is rated intermediate to cook.

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Prep
1 h
Cook
18 min
Rest
1 h
Total
2 h 18 min
Serves
20
Level
Intermediate
Calories
125

Ingredients

20 pies

For the filling

Method

  1. Step 1

    Mix the flour, yeast, sugar (opens in a new tab), salt, water and oil and knead 6–8 minutes to a smooth, soft dough. Cover and leave until doubled, about 1 hour.

    Hands kneading dough on a floured surface
    How it looks · Photo: Klaus Nielsen on Pexels
  2. Step 2

    Meanwhile rub the chopped spinach (opens in a new tab) with 1 tsp salt and leave 15 minutes, then squeeze it hard by handfuls until very dry. Mix with the onion (opens in a new tab), sumac (opens in a new tab), lemon juice (opens in a new tab), oil, pepper (opens in a new tab) and pine nuts (opens in a new tab).

    • 20 min

    Wet filling is the main reason fatayer open in the oven.

  3. Step 3

    Heat the oven (opens in a new tab) to 200 °C. Roll the dough 3 mm thick and cut 9–10 cm rounds (re-roll scraps once).

  4. Step 4

    Put a heaped tablespoon of filling in the centre of each round. Lift the edges at three points and pinch the seams firmly together to form a triangle with a small vent in the centre.

    • 20 min
  5. Step 5

    Bake on an oiled tray 15–18 minutes until pale golden underneath. Brush with a little olive oil (opens in a new tab) as they come out.

About this dish

Origin
Lebanon · Commonly attributedMade throughout the Levant; most strongly associated with Lebanese bakeries.Also popular in Syria, Palestine, JordanMore food from Lebanon
Dish
Lunch · Snack · Pastries · Appetizers & starters · Finger food
Cooking method
Oven-baked, Fermented
Taste
sour, savoury, fresh
Diet
Vegan · Dairy-free · Low-carb
All labelsVegan · Plant-based · Vegetarian (lacto-ovo) · Eggetarian · Lacto-vegetarian · Ovo-vegetarian · Pescatarian · Flexitarian-friendly · Dairy-free · Egg-free · Alcohol-free · Pork-free · Beef-free · Low-carb · DASH-style
Without the optional extras: No nut ingredientsWorked out from the ingredients. How labels work
Good for
Freezer-friendly · Portable / lunchbox · Make-ahead
Techniques
Baking · Kneading · Fermentation

Allergens

  • Contains, can be adapted: Tree nutsfrom pine nuts
  • Contains: Wheatfrom all-purpose flour
  • Contains: Glutenfrom all-purpose flour

Based on typical versions of these ingredients and not verified allergen-free. Brands differ and cross-contact happens, so always check labels. For severe allergies, follow your clinician’s advice.

Nutrition

125 kcal per serving

Estimated

1 serving ≈ 55 g · recipe makes 20

Where the energy comes from

  • Protein 9%
  • Carbohydrate 54%
  • Fat 36%
Nutrition per serving and per 100 g
NutrientPer servingPer 100 g
Energy125 kcal228 kcal
Protein3 g5.4 g
Carbohydrate17.3 g31.4 g
Net carbohydrate15.9 g29 g
Sugars0.7 g1.2 g
Added sugars0.2 g0.4 g
Fibre1.3 g2.4 g
Fat5.1 g9.3 g
Saturated fat0.7 g1.3 g
Trans fat——
Cholesterol0 mg0 mg
Sodium254 mg462 mg
Salt equivalent0.6 g1.2 g
Vitamins & minerals per serving
Potassium
178 mg
Calcium
31 mg
Iron
1.7 mg
Magnesium
26 mg
Vitamin A (RAE)
122 µg
Vitamin C
8 mg
Vitamin D
0 µg
Vitamin B12
0 µg
Folate (DFE)
114 µg

How these numbers were made

  • Calculated from USDA FoodData Central (SR Legacy) per-100 g values and the listed quantities.
  • Optional ingredients are not included: pine nuts.
  • Sumac: Paprika (FDC 171329) as a stand-in dried ground red spice; values are approximate.
  • “—” means the value isn’t known for enough of the ingredients; it is never zero by default.
  • Values are estimates for guidance, not for medical dosing. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service. FoodData Central, 2019. fdc.nal.usda.gov.

Good to know

Tips

  • Dust your fingers with flour if the seams won't stick; a touch of water helps seal stubborn edges.

Common mistakes

  • Not squeezing the spinach enough, which makes soggy pies that burst open.

Serve with

  • Serve as part of a mezze spread with yoghurt or a tomato-cucumber salad.

Storage

  • Refrigerate up to 3 days; freeze baked up to 2 months.

Reheating

  • Warm at 180 °C for 8 minutes.

Variations

  • Cheese fatayer: Fill with crumbled white cheese and nigella seeds, shaped as open boats.

Original editorial recipe · FriendsPantry editorial · Not yet independently reviewed · Added · Updated

Recipe DNA

How this dish is built

Built from the recipe’s own sections. Each band’s width is its share of the dish by weight. Choose a component to see what it does.

What the dish is built around

Main ingredient

Used in step 1

Timeline and readiness cues

  1. Mix and knead · about 1 h

    Weigh everything. Knead until smooth and elastic: a small piece stretches thin enough to see light through (the windowpane test).

  2. First rise (bulk) · about 1 h

    About doubled, domed, jiggly, with bubbles on the sides. A floured finger poked in leaves a dent that fills slowly.

  3. Bake · about 18 min at 200 °C

    Deep golden; bread sounds hollow when tapped underneath, or reads 93–96 °C inside (enriched breads 88–90 °C).

  4. Start to finish: about 2 h 18 min. Times are a guide — warmth changes everything; follow the cues.

The dough

The dough in baker's percentages. Flour = 100%.
IngredientRoleWeightBaker’s %
All-purpose flourFlour400 g100%
WaterWater200 g50%
Olive oilFat55 g13.7%
SaltSalt6 g1.5%
Instant yeastYeast5 g1.3%
SugarSugar4 g1.1%
Total flour
400 g
Hydration
50%
With milk, eggs…
50%
Wholegrain
0%

Hydration = water ÷ flour × 100. Milk is about 87% water and eggs about 75%, so they’re shown separately as “with milk, eggs…”.

  • Stiff dough (under 55% hydration) — firm, easy to roll; typical of bagels, pretzels and many flatbreads.
  • Salt 1.5% — normal for bread.
  • Fat 13.7% — a rich, tender dough.

If something goes wrong

  • Spreads flat / no oven spring

    Likely causes

    • Over-proofed
    • Weak shaping (no surface tension)
    • Oven not hot enough
    • Too much water for the flour

    What to do

    • Shorten the proof; bake when the poke springs back slowly
    • Shape tightly so the skin is taut
    • Preheat fully (30+ minutes; with a stone or Dutch oven, 45)
    • Lower hydration or use bread flour
  • Pale crust

    Likely causes

    • Oven too cool
    • Too little sugar or no milk/egg for browning
    • Over-fermented (yeast ate the sugars)

    What to do

    • Check the oven with a thermometer
    • Brush with egg wash or milk
    • Shorten the fermentation
  • Burnt bottom

    Likely causes

    • Tray too close to the heat
    • Dark tray absorbs more heat
    • Too much sugar in the dough

    What to do

    • Bake on the middle shelf
    • Double up trays or use a light-coloured one
    • Lower the temperature 10–15 °C and bake a little longer
  • Crust too hard or thick

    Likely causes

    • Baked too long at too low a temperature
    • No steam at the start

    What to do

    • Bake hotter for a shorter time
    • Add steam for the first 15 minutes (tray of boiling water, or a covered Dutch oven)
    • Cool under a tea towel for a softer crust

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