Baking essentials · Flavourings
Rose water
Fragrant distillate of rose petals that perfumes Middle Eastern, Persian and South Asian sweets and drinks.
Also called: rosewater, gül suyu, gulab jal, ma ward
What it is
Rose water is made by distilling rose petals with water, capturing their scent in a clear, colourless liquid. Strength varies widely between brands, so add it a few drops at a time: too much tastes soapy. It is gentler than rose essence or oil. Orange blossom water is a similar floral water with a citrus note.
How it’s used
- Gulab jamun syrup, kheer and lassi
- Baklava and Turkish delight syrups
- Persian ice cream and rice puddings
- Falooda and sharbat
- Biryani (a few drops)
Characteristics
Storage
Cool, dry and dark. Keep sealed away from light; refrigerate after opening for longer freshness. Discard if it smells sour or flat.
Diet, allergens and safety
No major allergens in typical versions.
- Vegetarian
- Vegan
- Dairy-free
- Egg-free
- Gluten-free
- Nut-free
- Soy-free
- Caffeine-free
- Use culinary rose water; cosmetic rose waters may contain additives not meant to be eaten.
Nutrition per 100 g
- Energy
- 0 kcal
- Protein
- 0 g
- Carbohydrate
- 0 g
- Fat
- 0 g
- Fibre
- 0 g
- Sugars
- 0 g
USDA FoodData Central: Water, bottled, generic (a close stand-in).
Substitutes
Optional — what works if you don’t have it, and how it changes the dish.
- Orange blossom water — Different flavour but works in the same syrups; use equally sparingly.
Related ingredients
Recipes with rose water
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