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South Indian · Indian

Vengaya chutney (raw onion chutney)

Vegetarian

வெங்காயச் சட்னி · veṅkāyac caṭṉi

Raw small onions ground with dried red chillies, tamarind and salt, then smothered in a generous tempering of gingelly oil. Sharp, hot and pungent, it is a no-cook chutney from Tamil homes, quite different from the sautéed kara chutney.

Vengaya chutney (raw onion chutney) is a South Indian condiment, ready in about 18 minutes and made with shallot and dried whole chillies. It serves 6 and is rated beginner to cook.

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Prep
15 min
Cook
3 min
Total
18 min
Serves
6
Level
Beginner
Calories
60

Ingredients

6 servings (about 30 g)

For the tempering

Method

  1. Step 1

    Peel the shallots (opens in a new tab) (soaking them in warm water for 10 minutes loosens the skins) and halve any large ones. Remove seeds and fibres from the tamarind (opens in a new tab).

  2. Step 2

    Grind the dried chillies, salt and tamarind (opens in a new tab) to a coarse powder in the small jar of the blender (opens in a new tab), 10–15 seconds.

    Spices being ground in a mortar and pestle
    How it looks · Photo: https://kaboompics.com/ on Pexels
  3. Step 3

    Add the shallots (opens in a new tab) and pulse in short bursts until they break down to a coarse, slightly juicy paste, about 20–30 seconds. Add the water only if the blades spin without catching. Do not grind it smooth: a little texture is traditional, and over-grinding makes raw onion bitter.

  4. Step 4

    For the tempering, heat the gingelly oil (opens in a new tab) in a small pan or tadka ladle over medium heat until it shimmers. Add the mustard seeds (opens in a new tab); when they crackle and pop (20–30 seconds), add the urad (opens in a new tab) dal and stir until the dal turns light golden (about 30 seconds). Take the pan off the heat, add the curry leaves (opens in a new tab) (they spit) and the asafoetida (opens in a new tab), swirl for 2–3 seconds and pour everything over the chutney. The generous oil softens the raw onion bite, so do not skimp.

    Food safety: Hot oil spits when mustard seeds pop and curry leaves go in; keep your face back and have a lid nearby.

  5. Step 5

    Mix well and let it sit for 5 minutes before serving so the hot oil mellows the onion.

    • 1 min

About this dish

Origin
Tamil Nadu, India · Commonly attributedA Tamil home chutney, especially associated with Chettinad and Kongu (western Tamil Nadu) cooking. Some families briefly sauté the onions; this is the raw version.More food from India
Dish
Breakfast · Dinner · Condiments, chutneys & relishes · Dips & spreads
Cooking method
Blended, Raw
Taste
spicy (chilli heat), tangy, savoury, sweet
Diet
Vegan · Dairy-free · No nut ingredients · Keto-style · Low-carb
All labelsVegan · Plant-based · Vegetarian (lacto-ovo) · Eggetarian · Lacto-vegetarian · Ovo-vegetarian · Pescatarian · Flexitarian-friendly · Whole-food focused · Dairy-free · Egg-free · No nut ingredients · No added sugar · Alcohol-free · Pork-free · Beef-free · Keto-style · Low-carb · DASH-style
Worked out from the ingredients. How labels work
Good for
Everyday · Budget-friendly

Allergens

  • May contain: Wheatfrom asafoetida
  • May contain: Glutenfrom asafoetida
  • Contains: Sesamefrom gingelly oil (untoasted sesame oil)
  • Contains: Mustardfrom mustard seeds

Based on typical versions of these ingredients and not verified allergen-free. Brands differ and cross-contact happens, so always check labels. For severe allergies, follow your clinician’s advice.

Nutrition

60 kcal per serving

Estimated

1 serving ≈ 33 g · recipe makes 6

Where the energy comes from

  • Protein 6%
  • Carbohydrate 35%
  • Fat 59%
Nutrition per serving and per 100 g
NutrientPer servingPer 100 g
Energy60 kcal179 kcal
Protein1 g2.9 g
Carbohydrate5.5 g16.6 g
Net carbohydrate4.4 g13.1 g
Sugars2.3 g6.9 g
Added sugars0 g0 g
Fibre1.2 g3.5 g
Fat4.1 g12.2 g
Saturated fat0.6 g1.7 g
Trans fat——
Cholesterol0 mg0 mg
Sodium262 mg787 mg
Salt equivalent0.7 g2 g
Vitamins & minerals per serving
Potassium
116 mg
Calcium
12 mg
Iron
0.5 mg
Magnesium
10 mg
Vitamin A (RAE)
9 µg
Vitamin C
2 mg
Vitamin D
0 µg
Vitamin B12
0 µg
Folate (DFE)
11 µg

How these numbers were made

  • Calculated from USDA FoodData Central (SR Legacy) per-100 g values and the listed quantities.
  • Optional ingredients are not included: water.
  • Not counted (tiny amounts or “to taste”): curry leaves, asafoetida.
  • “—” means the value isn’t known for enough of the ingredients; it is never zero by default.
  • Values are estimates for guidance, not for medical dosing. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service. FoodData Central, 2019. fdc.nal.usda.gov.

Good to know

Tips

  • Small shallots are sweeter and less sulphurous than big onions; with red onion, add a pinch of jaggery.
  • Use more chillies for the fiery Chettinad style, fewer and Kashmiri chillies for colour without heat.

Common mistakes

  • Grinding the onion to a smooth purée, which turns it bitter and watery.
  • Skimping on the tempering oil, which leaves the chutney harsh.

Serve with

  • Serve with idli, dosa, kuzhi paniyaram, ragi dosa or adai.
  • A spoonful alongside curd rice is a classic Tamil pairing.

Food safety

  • Raw ground onion spoils quickly; keep it chilled and discard it after a day.

Storage

  • Eat the same day. It keeps up to 1 day in the fridge, but the onion grows stronger and starts to sour.

Variations

  • Sautéed vengaya chutney: Sauté the onions and chillies in 1 tbsp oil until soft before grinding for a milder, sweeter, longer-keeping chutney.
  • Vengaya thakkali chutney: Add 1 tomato with the onions for a tangier chutney.

Original editorial recipe · FriendsPantry editorial · Not yet independently reviewed · Added · Updated

Recipe DNA

How this dish is built

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Built from the recipe’s own sections. Each band’s width is its share of the dish by weight. Choose a component to see what it does.

What the dish is built around

Main ingredient

  • Shallot, peeled and halved; about 15–20 small Indian shallots (chinna vengayam)150 g
  • Tamarind, seedless; a small grape-sized piece, fibres removed5 g
Used in steps 1, 2, 3

Make it milder, swap ingredients for your diet, change the batch size or thickness — the original stays as it is.

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