Shandong sweet and sour carp
Non-vegetarian
糖醋鲤鱼 · tángcù lǐyú
A whole carp, deeply scored so it curls up as it fries, served crisp and golden under a glossy sweet-and-sour sauce. A celebrated banquet dish of Shandong (Lu) cuisine.
Shandong sweet and sour carp is a Chinese main course from China, ready in about 45 minutes and made with carp, sugar and rice vinegar. It serves 4 and is rated advanced to cook.

- Prep
- 25 min
- Cook
- 20 min
- Total
- 45 min
- Serves
- 4
- Level
- Advanced
- Calories
- 672
Method
Step 1
Score the fish deeply on both sides every 2 cm, cutting down to the bone. Rub with the salt, wine and sliced ginger and leave 10 minutes.
- 15 min
Step 2
Mix the starch with the water into a thick batter and coat the fish all over, working it into the cuts.
- 3 min
Step 3
Heat the oil to 180 °C in a large wok (opens in a new tab). Holding the tail, ladle hot oil over the fish to set the shape, then lower it in and fry, basting, until deep golden and crisp.
Food safety: Deep-frying a large fish: use a deep wok, dry the fish well and lower it in slowly, away from you.

How it looks · Photo: Aesthos AR. Photography on Pexels Step 4
Drain the fish and set it on a warm platter.
- 1 min
Food safety: Check the flesh by the backbone is opaque.
Step 5
In a clean pan with 1 tbsp of the oil, fry the garlic (opens in a new tab), minced ginger and spring onion (opens in a new tab), then add the sugar (opens in a new tab), vinegar, soy sauce (opens in a new tab) and water. Bring to the boil and thicken with the starch mixed with a little water.
- 3 min
- high heat

How it looks · Photo: Magda Ehlers on Pexels Step 6
Pour the bubbling sauce over the fish — it should sizzle — and serve immediately.
- 1 min

How it looks · Photo: Willians Huerta on Pexels
About this dish
- Origin
- Shandong (Jinan), China · Well documentedTraditionally made with Yellow River carp.More food from China
- Dish
- Dinner · Main courses
- Cooking method
- Deep-fried
- Taste
- sweet & sour, savoury
- Diet
- Pescatarian · Dairy-free · No nut ingredients · High-proteinWorked out from the ingredients. How labels work
All labels
Pescatarian · Non-vegetarian · Dairy-free · Egg-free · No nut ingredients · Pork-free · Beef-free · High-protein - Good for
- Festive & celebration
- Cook more with
- Carp · Sugar · Rice vinegar · Shaoxing wine · Fresh ginger · Cornstarch
- Techniques
- Deep-frying · Boiling
Allergens
- Contains: Fishfrom carp
- Contains: Wheatfrom shaoxing wine, soy sauce
- Contains: Glutenfrom shaoxing wine, soy sauce
- Contains: Soyfrom soy sauce
Based on typical versions of these ingredients and not verified allergen-free. Brands differ and cross-contact happens, so always check labels. For severe allergies, follow your clinician’s advice.
Nutrition
672 kcal per serving
Estimated1 serving ≈ 411 g · recipe makes 4
Where the energy comes from
- Protein 28%
- Carbohydrate 29%
- Fat 43%
| Nutrient | Per serving | Per 100 g* |
|---|---|---|
| Energy | 672 kcal | 164 kcal |
| Protein | 45.4 g | 11.1 g |
| Carbohydrate | 47.2 g | 11.5 g |
| Net carbohydrate | 46.6 g | 11.4 g |
| Sugars | 20.3 g | 4.9 g |
| Added sugars | 20 g | 4.9 g |
| Fibre | 0.6 g | 0.1 g |
| Fat | 31.6 g | 7.7 g |
| Saturated fat | 4 g | 1 g |
| Trans fat | — | — |
| Cholesterol | 165 mg | 40 mg |
| Sodium | 945 mg | 230 mg |
| Salt equivalent | 2.4 g | 0.6 g |
Vitamins & minerals per serving
- Potassium
- 902 mg
- Calcium
- 123 mg
- Iron
- 3.5 mg
- Magnesium
- 82 mg
- Vitamin A (RAE)
- 26 µg
- Vitamin C
- 7 mg
- Vitamin D
- 61.8 µg
- Vitamin B12
- 3.8 µg
- Folate (DFE)
- 43 µg
How these numbers were made
- Calculated from USDA FoodData Central (SR Legacy) per-100 g values and the listed quantities.
- *Per 100 g of combined raw ingredients; the cooked dish may weigh more or less.
- Shaoxing wine: Sake (FDC 167723) used as a stand-in for Chinese rice cooking wine.
- Rice vinegar: Distilled vinegar (FDC 172237) used as a stand-in for unseasoned rice vinegar.
- “—” means the value isn’t known for enough of the ingredients; it is never zero by default.
- Values are estimates for guidance, not for medical dosing. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service. FoodData Central, 2019. fdc.nal.usda.gov.
Good to know
Tips
- Scoring at a slant opens the flesh like petals as it fries.
Common mistakes
- Shallow scoring — cut right to the bone so the heat and sauce get in and the fish curls into shape.
- Making the sauce ahead; it must be bubbling hot when it hits the fish.
Storage
- Best eaten immediately while crisp. Leftovers keep 1 day in the fridge but lose their crunch.
Original editorial recipe · FriendsPantry editorial · Not yet independently reviewed · Added · Updated
Recipe DNA
How this dish is built
Reviews & corrections
Reviews come from signed-in cooks and appear after a moderator checks them. We never show made-up ratings.
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