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Chinese

Shandong sweet and sour carp

Non-vegetarian

糖醋鲤鱼 · tángcù lǐyú

A whole carp, deeply scored so it curls up as it fries, served crisp and golden under a glossy sweet-and-sour sauce. A celebrated banquet dish of Shandong (Lu) cuisine.

Shandong sweet and sour carp is a Chinese main course from China, ready in about 45 minutes and made with carp, sugar and rice vinegar. It serves 4 and is rated advanced to cook.

Start cooking
Whole fried carp in glossy red sweet and sour sauce on a platter
Photo: Suginami / Wikimedia Commons · CC0-1.0
Prep
25 min
Cook
20 min
Total
45 min
Serves
4
Level
Advanced
Calories
672

Ingredients

4 servings

Sauce

Method

  1. Step 1

    Score the fish deeply on both sides every 2 cm, cutting down to the bone. Rub with the salt, wine and sliced ginger and leave 10 minutes.

    • 15 min
  2. Step 2

    Mix the starch with the water into a thick batter and coat the fish all over, working it into the cuts.

    • 3 min
  3. Step 3

    Heat the oil to 180 °C in a large wok (opens in a new tab). Holding the tail, ladle hot oil over the fish to set the shape, then lower it in and fry, basting, until deep golden and crisp.

    Food safety: Deep-frying a large fish: use a deep wok, dry the fish well and lower it in slowly, away from you.

    Ingredients tossed in a hot wok
    How it looks · Photo: Aesthos AR. Photography on Pexels
  4. Step 4

    Drain the fish and set it on a warm platter.

    • 1 min

    Food safety: Check the flesh by the backbone is opaque.

  5. Step 5

    In a clean pan with 1 tbsp of the oil, fry the garlic (opens in a new tab), minced ginger and spring onion (opens in a new tab), then add the sugar (opens in a new tab), vinegar, soy sauce (opens in a new tab) and water. Bring to the boil and thicken with the starch mixed with a little water.

    • 3 min
    • high heat
    Onions frying golden in a pan
    How it looks · Photo: Magda Ehlers on Pexels
  6. Step 6

    Pour the bubbling sauce over the fish — it should sizzle — and serve immediately.

    • 1 min
    A finished dish being plated
    How it looks · Photo: Willians Huerta on Pexels

About this dish

Origin
Shandong (Jinan), China · Well documentedTraditionally made with Yellow River carp.More food from China
Dish
Dinner · Main courses
Cooking method
Deep-fried
Taste
sweet & sour, savoury
Diet
Pescatarian · Dairy-free · No nut ingredients · High-protein
All labelsPescatarian · Non-vegetarian · Dairy-free · Egg-free · No nut ingredients · Pork-free · Beef-free · High-protein
Worked out from the ingredients. How labels work
Good for
Festive & celebration
Techniques
Deep-frying · Boiling

Allergens

  • Contains: Fishfrom carp
  • Contains: Wheatfrom shaoxing wine, soy sauce
  • Contains: Glutenfrom shaoxing wine, soy sauce
  • Contains: Soyfrom soy sauce

Based on typical versions of these ingredients and not verified allergen-free. Brands differ and cross-contact happens, so always check labels. For severe allergies, follow your clinician’s advice.

Nutrition

672 kcal per serving

Estimated

1 serving ≈ 411 g · recipe makes 4

Where the energy comes from

  • Protein 28%
  • Carbohydrate 29%
  • Fat 43%
Nutrition per serving and per 100 g
NutrientPer servingPer 100 g*
Energy672 kcal164 kcal
Protein45.4 g11.1 g
Carbohydrate47.2 g11.5 g
Net carbohydrate46.6 g11.4 g
Sugars20.3 g4.9 g
Added sugars20 g4.9 g
Fibre0.6 g0.1 g
Fat31.6 g7.7 g
Saturated fat4 g1 g
Trans fat——
Cholesterol165 mg40 mg
Sodium945 mg230 mg
Salt equivalent2.4 g0.6 g
Vitamins & minerals per serving
Potassium
902 mg
Calcium
123 mg
Iron
3.5 mg
Magnesium
82 mg
Vitamin A (RAE)
26 µg
Vitamin C
7 mg
Vitamin D
61.8 µg
Vitamin B12
3.8 µg
Folate (DFE)
43 µg

How these numbers were made

  • Calculated from USDA FoodData Central (SR Legacy) per-100 g values and the listed quantities.
  • *Per 100 g of combined raw ingredients; the cooked dish may weigh more or less.
  • Shaoxing wine: Sake (FDC 167723) used as a stand-in for Chinese rice cooking wine.
  • Rice vinegar: Distilled vinegar (FDC 172237) used as a stand-in for unseasoned rice vinegar.
  • “—” means the value isn’t known for enough of the ingredients; it is never zero by default.
  • Values are estimates for guidance, not for medical dosing. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service. FoodData Central, 2019. fdc.nal.usda.gov.

Good to know

Tips

  • Scoring at a slant opens the flesh like petals as it fries.

Common mistakes

  • Shallow scoring — cut right to the bone so the heat and sauce get in and the fish curls into shape.
  • Making the sauce ahead; it must be bubbling hot when it hits the fish.

Storage

  • Best eaten immediately while crisp. Leftovers keep 1 day in the fridge but lose their crunch.

Original editorial recipe · FriendsPantry editorial · Not yet independently reviewed · Added · Updated

Recipe DNA

How this dish is built

Built from the recipe’s own sections. Each band’s width is its share of the dish by weight. Choose a component to see what it does.

What the dish is built around

Main ingredient

  • Carp, whole, scaled and gutted1000 g
Used in step 1

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