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Vietnamese

Phở bò (beef pho)

Non-vegetarian

Phở bò

Rice noodles in a clear beef broth scented with charred onion, ginger, star anise and cinnamon, topped with paper-thin raw beef that cooks in the hot broth and a plate of fresh herbs, sprouts and lime.

Phở bò (beef pho) is a Vietnamese soup, ready in about 1 hour 15 minutes and made with beef stock, rice noodles and beef sirloin steak. It serves 4 and is rated intermediate to cook.

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Delicious Vietnamese Pho noodle soup with fresh herbs and beef, captured from above.
Photo: RDNE Stock project / Pexels · Pexels License
Prep
25 min
Cook
50 min
Total
1 h 15 min
Serves
4
Level
Intermediate
Calories
624

Ingredients

4 servings

For the broth

Method

  1. Step 1

    Char the halved onion (opens in a new tab) and ginger cut side down in a dry pan (or over a gas flame) until blackened in patches. Toast the star anise (opens in a new tab), cinnamon (opens in a new tab), cloves (opens in a new tab), coriander seed and cardamom (opens in a new tab) in the same pan until fragrant.

  2. Step 2

    Put the charred aromatics and spices into a stockpot with the stock, water, fish sauce (opens in a new tab), sugar (opens in a new tab) and salt. Simmer gently, uncovered, then strain and keep at a rolling boil.

    A curry simmering in a pot
    How it looks · Photo: Bachir Mamud on Pexels
  3. Step 3

    While the broth simmers, soak the noodles in warm water for 20 minutes, then blanch in boiling water for 20–30 seconds until tender. Drain and divide between deep bowls.

    • 5 min
  4. Step 4

    Lay the raw beef slices over the noodles with a few slices of raw onion (opens in a new tab) and spring onion (opens in a new tab).

    • 3 min
  5. Step 5

    Ladle the boiling broth over the beef so it cooks on contact. Serve with sprouts, herbs, lime (opens in a new tab), chilli and sauces for each person to add.

      Food safety: The broth must be at a full boil to cook the thin beef; anyone who should avoid rare meat can briefly dip the slices in the simmering pot first.

    About this dish

    Origin
    Northern Vietnam, Vietnam · Well documentedPho developed in northern Vietnam in the early 20th century.Also popular in United States, Australia, France, CanadaMore food from Vietnam
    Dish
    Breakfast · Lunch · Dinner · Soups · Noodles · Main courses
    Cooking method
    Simmered, Toasted
    Taste
    aromatic / warmly spiced, savoury, fresh, herby
    Diet
    Dairy-free · No nut ingredients · High-protein
    All labelsNon-vegetarian · Dairy-free · Egg-free · No nut ingredients · Alcohol-free · Pork-free · High-protein · Low-fat
    Without the optional extras: No gluten ingredientsWorked out from the ingredients. How labels work
    Good for
    Make-ahead

    Allergens

    • Contains: Fishfrom fish sauce
    • May contain: Crustaceansfrom fish sauce
    • May contain: Wheatfrom hoisin sauce
    • May contain: Glutenfrom hoisin sauce
    • Contains, can be adapted: Soyfrom hoisin sauce
    • May contain: Sesamefrom hoisin sauce
    • May contain: Celeryfrom beef stock

    Based on typical versions of these ingredients and not verified allergen-free. Brands differ and cross-contact happens, so always check labels. For severe allergies, follow your clinician’s advice.

    Nutrition

    624 kcal per serving

    Estimated

    1 serving ≈ 945 g · recipe makes 4

    Where the energy comes from

    • Protein 26%
    • Carbohydrate 65%
    • Fat 8%
    Nutrition per serving and per 100 g
    NutrientPer servingPer 100 g*
    Energy624 kcal66 kcal
    Protein40.6 g4.3 g
    Carbohydrate100.4 g10.6 g
    Net carbohydrate96.1 g10.2 g
    Sugars10.1 g1.1 g
    Added sugars3.1 g0.3 g
    Fibre4.3 g0.5 g
    Fat5.5 g0.6 g
    Saturated fat1.9 g0.2 g
    Trans fat——
    Cholesterol60 mg6 mg
    Sodium2518 mg266 mg
    Salt equivalent6.3 g0.7 g
    Vitamins & minerals per serving
    Potassium
    1555 mg
    Calcium
    139 mg
    Iron
    4.7 mg
    Magnesium
    112 mg
    Vitamin A (RAE)
    7 µg
    Vitamin C
    11 mg
    Vitamin D
    0.1 µg
    Vitamin B12
    1.1 µg
    Folate (DFE)
    70 µg

    How these numbers were made

    • Calculated from USDA FoodData Central (SR Legacy) per-100 g values and the listed quantities.
    • *Per 100 g of combined raw ingredients; the cooked dish may weigh more or less.
    • Optional ingredients are not included: basil, coriander leaves, lime, fresh red chilli, hoisin sauce, chilli sauce (sriracha-style).
    • Star anise / anise: Anise seed (FDC 171316) used as a stand-in for star anise.
    • “—” means the value isn’t known for enough of the ingredients; it is never zero by default.
    • Values are estimates for guidance, not for medical dosing. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service. FoodData Central, 2019. fdc.nal.usda.gov.

    Good to know

    Tips

    • Freeze the beef for 30–40 minutes before slicing to get it really thin.

    Common mistakes

    • Boiling the broth hard with the spices makes it cloudy and bitter — keep it to a gentle simmer.

    Serve with

    • In Hanoi pho is often eaten with fewer garnishes; in the south a big plate of herbs and sprouts is standard.

    Storage

    • Broth keeps 4 days refrigerated or 3 months frozen. Store noodles, beef and herbs separately.

    Reheating

    • Bring the broth back to a full boil before pouring over fresh beef.

    Variations

    • Phở gà (Vietnam): Chicken pho: a broth of chicken bones with the same aromatics, topped with shredded poached chicken.
    • Phở tái nạm: Add slices of brisket simmered in the broth alongside the rare beef.

    Original editorial recipe · FriendsPantry editorial · Not yet independently reviewed · Added · Updated

    Recipe DNA

    How this dish is built

    Built from the recipe’s own sections. Each band’s width is its share of the dish by weight. Choose a component to see what it does.

    What the dish is built around

    Main ingredient

    Used in steps 3, 4, 5

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