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Bajan · Caribbean

Cou-cou and flying fish

Non-vegetarian

Barbados' national dish: a smooth, firm cornmeal and okra 'cou-cou' served with fish steamed in a tomato, onion and herb sauce spiked with Bajan seasoning. Flying fish is traditional; any thin white fillet works here.

Cou-cou and flying fish is a Bajan main course from Barbados, ready in about 1 hour 30 minutes and made with white fish fillet, okra and cornmeal. It serves 4 and is rated intermediate to cook.

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Prep
20 min
Cook
40 min
Rest
30 min
Total
1 h 30 min
Serves
4
Level
Intermediate
Calories
463

Ingredients

4 servings

Fish

Bajan seasoning

Cou-cou

Method

  1. Step 1

    Blend the spring onions (opens in a new tab), thyme (opens in a new tab), parsley (opens in a new tab), garlic (opens in a new tab), chilli, 1 tsp salt and the pepper (opens in a new tab) to a paste (Bajan seasoning). Rub the fish with the lime juice (opens in a new tab), then with half the seasoning, and leave for 30 minutes in the fridge.

  2. Step 2

    For the cou-cou, boil the okra (opens in a new tab) in 600 ml lightly salted water until tender, about 8 minutes. Meanwhile mix the cornmeal (opens in a new tab) with 300 ml cold water to a paste.

  3. Step 3

    Lift out half the okra (opens in a new tab). Stir the cornmeal (opens in a new tab) paste into the boiling okra water and cook on low heat, beating constantly with a wooden spoon (a cou-cou stick), for 15 minutes, returning the okra halfway, until very thick and smooth and it pulls away from the pan. Beat in half the butter (opens in a new tab).

    • 15 min
    • low heat

    The mixture spits as it thickens — use a long spoon.

  4. Step 4

    For the fish, melt the remaining butter (opens in a new tab) in a wide pan, soften the onion (opens in a new tab) for 4 minutes, then add the tomatoes (opens in a new tab), tomato paste (opens in a new tab), the rest of the seasoning and 100 ml water. Simmer 5 minutes.

    Onions frying golden in a pan
    How it looks · Photo: Magda Ehlers on Pexels
  5. Step 5

    Lay the fish in the sauce, cover and steam for 5–7 minutes until it flakes. Shape the cou-cou in a buttered bowl, turn out onto plates and spoon the fish and sauce over and around.

    • 7 min
    • medium-low heat

    Food safety: Fish is done when opaque all the way through.

About this dish

Origin
Barbados · Well documentedCornmeal-and-okra 'coo-coo' or 'fungee' is also made on other islands, including the Virgin Islands and Antigua.More food from Barbados
Dish
Lunch · Dinner · Main courses
Cooking method
Steamed, Boiled, Simmered
Taste
savoury, herby, citrusy, spicy (chilli heat)
Diet
Pescatarian · No gluten ingredients · No nut ingredients · High-protein
All labelsPescatarian · Non-vegetarian · Whole-food focused · No gluten ingredients · Egg-free · No nut ingredients · No added sugar · Alcohol-free · Pork-free · Beef-free · High-protein · Low-fat · Calorie-conscious
With the listed swaps: Dairy-freeWorked out from the ingredients. How labels work
Good for
Everyday
Techniques
Boiling · Simmering · Steaming

Allergens

  • Contains, can be adapted: Milkfrom butter
  • Contains: Fishfrom white fish fillet

Based on typical versions of these ingredients and not verified allergen-free. Brands differ and cross-contact happens, so always check labels. For severe allergies, follow your clinician’s advice.

Nutrition

463 kcal per serving

Calculated

1 serving ≈ 642 g · recipe makes 4

Where the energy comes from

  • Protein 27%
  • Carbohydrate 51%
  • Fat 22%
Nutrition per serving and per 100 g
NutrientPer servingPer 100 g*
Energy463 kcal72 kcal
Protein32.2 g5 g
Carbohydrate60.4 g9.4 g
Net carbohydrate52.3 g8.1 g
Sugars4.9 g0.8 g
Added sugars0 g0 g
Fibre8.1 g1.3 g
Fat11.4 g1.8 g
Saturated fat5.7 g0.9 g
Trans fat——
Cholesterol103 mg16 mg
Sodium1299 mg202 mg
Salt equivalent3.2 g0.5 g
Vitamins & minerals per serving
Potassium
1059 mg
Calcium
124 mg
Iron
3.6 mg
Magnesium
162 mg
Vitamin A (RAE)
165 µg
Vitamin C
33 mg
Vitamin D
0.8 µg
Vitamin B12
2.8 µg
Folate (DFE)
91 µg

How these numbers were made

  • Calculated from USDA FoodData Central (SR Legacy) per-100 g values and the listed quantities.
  • *Per 100 g of combined raw ingredients; the cooked dish may weigh more or less.
  • “—” means the value isn’t known for enough of the ingredients; it is never zero by default.
  • Values are estimates for guidance, not for medical dosing. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service. FoodData Central, 2019. fdc.nal.usda.gov.

Good to know

Tips

  • Constant stirring is the secret of lump-free cou-cou.

Common mistakes

  • Adding dry cornmeal straight to boiling water — it forms lumps.

Serve with

  • With a wedge of lime and Bajan pepper sauce.

Storage

  • Leftover cou-cou firms up; slice and fry it the next day.

Variations

  • Breadfruit cou-cou: Mashed breadfruit replaces the cornmeal in season.

Original editorial recipe · FriendsPantry editorial · Not yet independently reviewed · Added · Updated

Recipe DNA

How this dish is built

Built from the recipe’s own sections. Each band’s width is its share of the dish by weight. Choose a component to see what it does.

What the dish is built around

Fish

Used in steps 1, 4

Reviews & corrections

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