Cou-cou and flying fish
Non-vegetarian
Barbados' national dish: a smooth, firm cornmeal and okra 'cou-cou' served with fish steamed in a tomato, onion and herb sauce spiked with Bajan seasoning. Flying fish is traditional; any thin white fillet works here.
Cou-cou and flying fish is a Bajan main course from Barbados, ready in about 1 hour 30 minutes and made with white fish fillet, okra and cornmeal. It serves 4 and is rated intermediate to cook.
No licensed photograph of this dish yet.
- Prep
- 20 min
- Cook
- 40 min
- Rest
- 30 min
- Total
- 1 h 30 min
- Serves
- 4
- Level
- Intermediate
- Calories
- 463
Ingredients
Fish
Bajan seasoning
Cou-cou
Method
Step 1
Blend the spring onions (opens in a new tab), thyme (opens in a new tab), parsley (opens in a new tab), garlic (opens in a new tab), chilli, 1 tsp salt and the pepper (opens in a new tab) to a paste (Bajan seasoning). Rub the fish with the lime juice (opens in a new tab), then with half the seasoning, and leave for 30 minutes in the fridge.
Step 2
For the cou-cou, boil the okra (opens in a new tab) in 600 ml lightly salted water until tender, about 8 minutes. Meanwhile mix the cornmeal (opens in a new tab) with 300 ml cold water to a paste.
- 8 min
- medium heat
- Saucepan (opens in a new tab)
Step 3
Lift out half the okra (opens in a new tab). Stir the cornmeal (opens in a new tab) paste into the boiling okra water and cook on low heat, beating constantly with a wooden spoon (a cou-cou stick), for 15 minutes, returning the okra halfway, until very thick and smooth and it pulls away from the pan. Beat in half the butter (opens in a new tab).
- 15 min
- low heat
The mixture spits as it thickens — use a long spoon.
Step 4
For the fish, melt the remaining butter (opens in a new tab) in a wide pan, soften the onion (opens in a new tab) for 4 minutes, then add the tomatoes (opens in a new tab), tomato paste (opens in a new tab), the rest of the seasoning and 100 ml water. Simmer 5 minutes.
- 10 min
- medium heat
- Frying pan / skillet (opens in a new tab)

How it looks · Photo: Magda Ehlers on Pexels Step 5
Lay the fish in the sauce, cover and steam for 5–7 minutes until it flakes. Shape the cou-cou in a buttered bowl, turn out onto plates and spoon the fish and sauce over and around.
- 7 min
- medium-low heat
Food safety: Fish is done when opaque all the way through.
About this dish
- Origin
- Barbados · Well documentedCornmeal-and-okra 'coo-coo' or 'fungee' is also made on other islands, including the Virgin Islands and Antigua.More food from Barbados
- Dish
- Lunch · Dinner · Main courses
- Cooking method
- Steamed, Boiled, Simmered
- Taste
- savoury, herby, citrusy, spicy (chilli heat)
- Diet
- Pescatarian · No gluten ingredients · No nut ingredients · High-proteinWith the listed swaps: Dairy-freeWorked out from the ingredients. How labels work
All labels
Pescatarian · Non-vegetarian · Whole-food focused · No gluten ingredients · Egg-free · No nut ingredients · No added sugar · Alcohol-free · Pork-free · Beef-free · High-protein · Low-fat · Calorie-conscious - Good for
- Everyday
- Cook more with
- White fish fillet · Okra · Cornmeal · Lime juice · Spring onion · Thyme (fresh)
Allergens
- Contains, can be adapted: Milkfrom butter
- Contains: Fishfrom white fish fillet
Based on typical versions of these ingredients and not verified allergen-free. Brands differ and cross-contact happens, so always check labels. For severe allergies, follow your clinician’s advice.
Nutrition
463 kcal per serving
Calculated1 serving ≈ 642 g · recipe makes 4
Where the energy comes from
- Protein 27%
- Carbohydrate 51%
- Fat 22%
| Nutrient | Per serving | Per 100 g* |
|---|---|---|
| Energy | 463 kcal | 72 kcal |
| Protein | 32.2 g | 5 g |
| Carbohydrate | 60.4 g | 9.4 g |
| Net carbohydrate | 52.3 g | 8.1 g |
| Sugars | 4.9 g | 0.8 g |
| Added sugars | 0 g | 0 g |
| Fibre | 8.1 g | 1.3 g |
| Fat | 11.4 g | 1.8 g |
| Saturated fat | 5.7 g | 0.9 g |
| Trans fat | — | — |
| Cholesterol | 103 mg | 16 mg |
| Sodium | 1299 mg | 202 mg |
| Salt equivalent | 3.2 g | 0.5 g |
Vitamins & minerals per serving
- Potassium
- 1059 mg
- Calcium
- 124 mg
- Iron
- 3.6 mg
- Magnesium
- 162 mg
- Vitamin A (RAE)
- 165 µg
- Vitamin C
- 33 mg
- Vitamin D
- 0.8 µg
- Vitamin B12
- 2.8 µg
- Folate (DFE)
- 91 µg
How these numbers were made
- Calculated from USDA FoodData Central (SR Legacy) per-100 g values and the listed quantities.
- *Per 100 g of combined raw ingredients; the cooked dish may weigh more or less.
- “—” means the value isn’t known for enough of the ingredients; it is never zero by default.
- Values are estimates for guidance, not for medical dosing. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service. FoodData Central, 2019. fdc.nal.usda.gov.
Good to know
Tips
- Constant stirring is the secret of lump-free cou-cou.
Common mistakes
- Adding dry cornmeal straight to boiling water — it forms lumps.
Serve with
- With a wedge of lime and Bajan pepper sauce.
Storage
- Leftover cou-cou firms up; slice and fry it the next day.
Variations
- Breadfruit cou-cou: Mashed breadfruit replaces the cornmeal in season.
Original editorial recipe · FriendsPantry editorial · Not yet independently reviewed · Added · Updated
Sauces, chutneys & dips for this dish
Recipe DNA
How this dish is built
Built from the recipe’s own sections. Each band’s width is its share of the dish by weight. Choose a component to see what it does.
What the dish is built around
Fish
- White fish fillet, thin boneless fillets600 g
- Lime juice30 ml · 31 g
- Black pepper0.5 tsp · 1.2 g
- Butter40 g
- Onion, sliced1 piece · 110 g
- Tomato, chopped2 piece · 240 g
- Tomato paste1 tbsp · 16 g
Reviews & corrections
Reviews come from signed-in cooks and appear after a moderator checks them. We never show made-up ratings.
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