
Fish & seafood · White fish
Tilapia
Mild, farmed freshwater white fish with thin, firm fillets; for frying, steaming, grilling and stews.
A kind of fish
Photo: HaJunkiyada, via Wikimedia Commons (CC-BY-SA-4.0)
What it is
Tilapia is a freshwater fish farmed widely in warm countries. Fillets are thin, white to pinkish and mild, firmer than cod and less flaky. Whole fish are grilled or fried in Africa, Asia and Latin America.
How it’s used
- Pan-fried or baked fillets
- Fish tacos
- Whole fried fish with chilli sauce
- Stews and curries
- Steamed with ginger and soy
Characteristics
- Taste
- Very mild, slightly sweet.
- Texture
- Firm, small-flaked.
- When cooked
- Thin fillets cook in a few minutes; season well because it is mild.
- Sold as
- fresh, frozen
- Cooking uses
- Commonly cooked, Suitable for frying, Suitable for grilling
Storage
Refrigerated. Keep cold and cook within a day or two, or freeze.
Diet, allergens and safety
Contains Fish.
- Vegetarian
- Vegan
- Dairy-free
- Egg-free
- Gluten-free
- Nut-free
- Soy-free
- Caffeine-free
- Contains fish, a common allergen.
- Keep fish very cold (on ice or in the coldest part of the fridge) and cook within a day or two of buying; a strong ammonia or sour smell means it has spoiled. Cook to 63 °C (145 °F), when the flesh turns opaque and flakes.
Nutrition per 100 g
- Energy
- 96 kcal
- Protein
- 20.08 g
- Carbohydrate
- 0 g
- Fat
- 1.7 g
- Fibre
- 0 g
- Sugars
- 0 g
USDA FoodData Central: Fish, tilapia, raw.
Substitutes
Optional — what works if you don’t have it, and how it changes the dish.
- White fish fillet — 1:1; more delicate.
- Catfish — 1:1; firmer, slightly richer.
Related ingredients
Recipes with tilapia
Attiéké with grilled fish
Ivorian · 1 h 15 min · 644 kcalBanku with okra stew
Ghanaian · 1 h 5 min · 640 kcal
Chambo with nsima
Malawian · 55 min · 500 kcal
Liboké de poisson
Congolese · 1 h · 213 kcalZambian bream stew
Zambian · 35 min · 238 kcal
More white fish
White fish
White fish fillet
Mild, lean, flaky fillets such as haddock, pollock and hake; for frying, baking, curries and fish pie.
28 recipes
White fish
Cod
Large North Atlantic white fish with thick, moist, big-flaked fillets; also salted as bacalao.
9 recipes
White fish
Sea bass
Delicate, sweet white fish sold whole or as skin-on fillets; pan-fried crisp, grilled or steamed.
7 recipes
White fish
Catfish
Firm, mildly sweet freshwater fish, often farmed; fried in cornmeal or used in curries and stews.
3 recipes

White fish
Carp
Large freshwater fish with rich, firm flesh and many bones; steamed, braised or fried whole in Asian and Central European cooking.
2 recipes

White fish
Whitebait
Tiny, whole juvenile fish eaten bones and all; dusted in flour and fried, or made into fritters.
1 recipe