Oils & fats · Cooking oils
Red palm oil
Deep orange-red unrefined palm fruit oil, essential to West African stews and Brazilian Bahian dishes.
Also called: dendê oil, azeite de dendê, palm oil
Around the world: azeite de dendê (pt)
What it is
Red palm oil (dendê) is pressed from the fleshy fruit of the oil palm and left unrefined, so it keeps a vivid orange-red colour and an earthy, slightly savoury flavour. It is semi-solid in cool weather. It is different from refined palm oil, which is colourless and neutral, and from palm kernel oil.
How it’s used
- West African stews such as egusi and red red
- Brazilian moqueca and acarajé
- Jollof and palm-oil rice
- Frying plantains and beans
Characteristics
- Taste
- Earthy, savoury, faintly carrot-like.
- Appearance
- Orange-red; sets semi-solid when cool.
- When cooked
- Colours everything it touches; do not overheat or it turns bitter and loses colour.
- Sold as
- liquid
- Cooking uses
- Commonly cooked, Suitable for frying
- Common in
- Nigerian, Ghanaian, West African, Brazilian, Congolese, Cameroonian, Sierra Leonean, Liberian
Storage
Pantry-stable. Keep capped at room temperature; it may separate or solidify, which is normal. Stir or warm gently before use.
Diet, allergens and safety
No major allergens in typical versions.
- Vegetarian
- Vegan
- Dairy-free
- Egg-free
- Gluten-free
- Nut-free
- Soy-free
- Caffeine-free
Nutrition per 100 g
- Energy
- 884 kcal
- Protein
- 0 g
- Carbohydrate
- 0 g
- Fat
- 100 g
- Fibre
- 0 g
- Sugars
- 0 g
USDA FoodData Central: Oil, palm.
Substitutes
Optional — what works if you don’t have it, and how it changes the dish.
- Neutral vegetable oil — For cooking only; add paprika or annatto for colour, but the flavour will be missing.
Related ingredients
Recipes with red palm oil
See all 26
Acarajé
Brazilian · 1 h 20 min · 534 kcal
Ago glain
Beninese · 1 h 5 min · 344 kcalBanku with okra stew
Ghanaian · 1 h 5 min · 640 kcal
Calulu
Angolan · 1 h 10 min · 313 kcalCassava leaf stew
Sierra Leonean · 2 h 10 min · 489 kcal
Efo riro
Nigerian · 1 h 35 min · 402 kcal
Egusi soup
Nigerian · 1 h 40 min · 577 kcalEwa agoyin
Nigerian · 1 h 50 min · 611 kcalFouti
Guinean · 50 min · 515 kcalGboma dessi
Togolese · 1 h 35 min · 490 kcalIbiharage
Burundian · 30 min · 265 kcal · Vegan
Isombe
Rwandan · 2 h · 222 kcal · Vegan
14 more
- Kati kati · Cameroonian
- Koki · Cameroonian
- Kontomire stew · Ghanaian
- Moambe chicken · Congolese
- Moqueca baiana · Brazilian
- Muamba de galinha · Angolan
- Ofada stew with ofada rice · Nigerian
- Pondu · Congolese
- Potato leaf stew · Sierra Leonean
- Poulet nyembwe · Gabonese
- Red red · Ghanaian
- Sauce feuille · Guinean
- Superkanja · Gambian
- Vatapá · Brazilian
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