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French

Tarte Tatin

Vegetarian

Apples cooked in buttery caramel under a lid of pastry, then turned out so the glossy, burnished fruit sits on top. A French classic that is easier than it looks with shop-bought puff pastry.

Tarte Tatin is a French dessert from France, ready in about 1 hour 20 minutes and made with sugar, apple and all-butter puff pastry. It serves 8 and is rated intermediate to cook.

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A serving of Tarte Tatin
Photo: Djenghisz / Wikimedia Commons · CC-BY-SA-3.0
Prep
20 min
Cook
50 min
Rest
10 min
Total
1 h 20 min
Serves
8
Level
Intermediate
Calories
417

Ingredients

8 servings

Method

  1. Step 1

    Heat the oven (opens in a new tab) to 200 °C. In a 24 cm ovenproof frying pan, melt the sugar (opens in a new tab) over medium heat without stirring, swirling the pan, until it becomes an amber caramel. Off the heat, stir in the butter (opens in a new tab) and salt.

    Food safety: Caramel is extremely hot — keep children away and don't touch or taste it.

  2. Step 2

    Pack the apple quarters tightly into the pan, rounded side down. Cook over medium-low heat for 10–15 minutes, basting, until the apples (opens in a new tab) soften and the caramel thickens.

    • 15 min
    • medium-low heat
  3. Step 3

    Roll the pastry slightly larger than the pan, lay it over the apples (opens in a new tab) and tuck the edges down inside the pan. Prick a few holes in it.

  4. Step 4

    Bake until the pastry is puffed and deep golden.

  5. Step 5

    Rest for 10 minutes, then put a plate over the pan and carefully invert the tart. Serve warm with cream.

    • 10 min

    Food safety: Use oven gloves when inverting; hot caramel may run.

    A finished dish being plated
    How it looks · Photo: Willians Huerta on Pexels

About this dish

Origin
Centre-Val de Loire (Lamotte-Beuvron), France · Commonly attributedPopularly credited to the Tatin sisters' hotel; the story is more legend than record.Also popular in United KingdomMore food from France
Dish
Dessert · Desserts · Pastries
Cooking method
Oven-baked
Taste
sweet, buttery, fruity
Diet
Vegetarian (lacto-ovo) · No nut ingredients
All labelsVegetarian (lacto-ovo) · Eggetarian · Lacto-vegetarian · Pescatarian · Flexitarian-friendly · Egg-free · No nut ingredients · Alcohol-free · Pork-free · Beef-free · Low-sodium
Worked out from the ingredients. How labels work
Good for
Festive & celebration
Cook more with
Sugar · Apple · All-butter puff pastry · Butter
Techniques
Baking

Allergens

  • Contains: Milkfrom butter, all-butter puff pastry, heavy cream
  • Contains: Wheatfrom all-butter puff pastry
  • Contains: Glutenfrom all-butter puff pastry

Based on typical versions of these ingredients and not verified allergen-free. Brands differ and cross-contact happens, so always check labels. For severe allergies, follow your clinician’s advice.

Nutrition

417 kcal per serving

Estimated

1 serving ≈ 201 g · recipe makes 8

Where the energy comes from

  • Protein 3%
  • Carbohydrate 52%
  • Fat 45%
Nutrition per serving and per 100 g
NutrientPer servingPer 100 g*
Energy417 kcal207 kcal
Protein3.3 g1.7 g
Carbohydrate55.4 g27.5 g
Net carbohydrate51.6 g25.6 g
Sugars33 g16.4 g
Added sugars18.8 g9.3 g
Fibre3.8 g1.9 g
Fat21.6 g10.7 g
Saturated fat7.7 g3.8 g
Trans fat——
Cholesterol16 mg8 mg
Sodium169 mg84 mg
Salt equivalent0.4 g0.2 g
Vitamins & minerals per serving
Potassium
171 mg
Calcium
14 mg
Iron
1.2 mg
Magnesium
13 mg
Vitamin A (RAE)
55 µg
Vitamin C
6 mg
Vitamin D
—
Vitamin B12
0 µg
Folate (DFE)
54 µg

How these numbers were made

  • Calculated from USDA FoodData Central (SR Legacy) per-100 g values and the listed quantities.
  • *Per 100 g of combined raw ingredients; the cooked dish may weigh more or less.
  • Optional ingredients are not included: heavy cream.
  • All-butter puff pastry: Frozen puff pastry (FDC 172790). Shop-bought puff pastry varies; some brands use vegetable fat.
  • “—” means the value isn’t known for enough of the ingredients; it is never zero by default.
  • Values are estimates for guidance, not for medical dosing. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service. FoodData Central, 2019. fdc.nal.usda.gov.

Good to know

Tips

  • Choose apples that hold their shape, such as Cox, Braeburn or Granny Smith.

Common mistakes

  • Turning it out too late — once the caramel sets, the apples stick to the pan.

Storage

  • Best on the day; keeps 2 days in the fridge.

Reheating

  • Warm briefly in a low oven.

Variations

  • Pear tarte Tatin: Use firm pears instead of apples.

Original editorial recipe · FriendsPantry editorial · Not yet independently reviewed · Added · Updated

Recipe DNA

How this dish is built

Grouped by each ingredient’s role in the dish. Each band’s width is its share of the dish by weight. Choose a component to see what it does.

What the dish is built around

Main ingredient

Used in steps 1, 2, 3

Timeline and readiness cues

  1. Mix and knead · about 30 min

    Keep the butter and dough at the same cool, pliable temperature; chill between folds.

  2. Rest · about 10 min

    Covered so it doesn't dry out; relaxed dough rolls and shapes without springing back.

  3. Bake · about 28 min at 200 °C

    Deep golden; bread sounds hollow when tapped underneath, or reads 93–96 °C inside (enriched breads 88–90 °C).

  4. Start to finish: about 1 h 8 min. Times are a guide — warmth changes everything; follow the cues.

If something goes wrong

  • Pale crust

    Likely causes

    • Oven too cool
    • Too little sugar or no milk/egg for browning
    • Over-fermented (yeast ate the sugars)

    What to do

    • Check the oven with a thermometer
    • Brush with egg wash or milk
    • Shorten the fermentation
  • Burnt bottom

    Likely causes

    • Tray too close to the heat
    • Dark tray absorbs more heat
    • Too much sugar in the dough

    What to do

    • Bake on the middle shelf
    • Double up trays or use a light-coloured one
    • Lower the temperature 10–15 °C and bake a little longer
  • Pastry didn't puff or layers leaked butter

    Likely causes

    • Butter too warm and melted into the dough
    • Layers sealed when cutting
    • Oven not hot enough

    What to do

    • Chill between folds; keep everything cold
    • Cut straight down with a sharp knife — don't drag
    • Bake hot (200–220 °C) so the water in the butter steams the layers apart

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