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French

Crème anglaise

Contains egg (no meat or fish)

Milk infused with vanilla, thickened gently with egg yolks and sugar to 82–84 °C until it coats a spoon. A silky pouring custard and the base of classic ice creams.

Crème anglaise is a French sauce from France, ready in about 35 minutes and made with milk and egg yolk. It serves 8 and is rated intermediate to cook.

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A serving of Crème anglaise
Photo: Bru-nO / Pixabay · Pixabay Content License
Prep
5 min
Cook
15 min
Rest
15 min
Total
35 min
Serves
8
Level
Intermediate
Calories
130

Ingredients

8 servings (about 75 ml)

Method

  1. Step 1

    Heat the milk (opens in a new tab) with the split vanilla (opens in a new tab) pod and its seeds in a saucepan (opens in a new tab) over medium heat until steaming with small bubbles at the edge (about 80 °C). Take off the heat, cover and infuse for 10 minutes. Set a bowl over a larger bowl of iced water, with a sieve on top, ready for the finished sauce.

    Liquid being strained through a sieve
    How it looks · Photo: Katerina Holmes on Pexels
  2. Step 2

    Whisk (opens in a new tab) the yolks and sugar (opens in a new tab) in a bowl for 1–2 minutes until pale and slightly thickened, but not foamy.

    Eggs being whisked in a bowl
    How it looks · Photo: Kampus Production on Pexels
  3. Step 3

    Reheat the milk (opens in a new tab) to steaming. Pour about a third onto the yolks in a thin stream, whisking constantly, to temper them, then pour the mixture back into the pan with the rest of the milk.

  4. Step 4

    Cook over low heat, stirring constantly in a figure-of-eight with a wooden spoon (opens in a new tab), for 5–8 minutes until it reaches 82–84 °C and is nappe: it coats the back of the spoon, and a finger drawn through leaves a clean line that holds. Do not let it simmer — at 85 °C and above the yolks scramble.

  5. Step 5

    Immediately strain into the chilled bowl to stop the cooking, removing the vanilla pod. Add vanilla extract (opens in a new tab) now if using. Stir now and then as it cools, then press cling film on the surface.

About this dish

Origin
France · Well documentedThe French name means 'English cream', a nod to English custard traditions; it is a pillar of classical French pastry. The ratio of 6 yolks and 100 g sugar per 500 ml milk is the standard pastry-school formula.Also popular in United Kingdom, BelgiumMore food from France
Dish
Dessert · Sauces · Desserts
Cooking method
Simmered
Taste
sweet, creamy, rich, aromatic / warmly spiced
Diet
Vegetarian (lacto-ovo) · No gluten ingredients · No nut ingredients · Low-carb
All labelsVegetarian (lacto-ovo) · Eggetarian · Pescatarian · Flexitarian-friendly · No gluten ingredients · No nut ingredients · Pork-free · Beef-free · Low-carb · Low-sodium
Worked out from the ingredients. How labels work
Cook more with
Milk · Egg yolk · Vanilla extract · Sugar

Allergens

  • Contains: Milkfrom milk
  • Contains: Eggsfrom egg yolk

Based on typical versions of these ingredients and not verified allergen-free. Brands differ and cross-contact happens, so always check labels. For severe allergies, follow your clinician’s advice.

Nutrition

130 kcal per serving

Calculated

1 serving ≈ 78 g · recipe makes 8

Where the energy comes from

  • Protein 13%
  • Carbohydrate 49%
  • Fat 38%
Nutrition per serving and per 100 g
NutrientPer servingPer 100 g
Energy130 kcal168 kcal
Protein4.1 g5.2 g
Carbohydrate16.1 g20.8 g
Net carbohydrate16.1 g20.8 g
Sugars15.9 g20.5 g
Added sugars12.5 g16.1 g
Fibre0 g0 g
Fat5.5 g7.1 g
Saturated fat2.4 g3.1 g
Trans fat——
Cholesterol145 mg187 mg
Sodium34 mg44 mg
Salt equivalent0.1 g0.1 g
Vitamins & minerals per serving
Potassium
100 mg
Calcium
89 mg
Iron
0.4 mg
Magnesium
7 mg
Vitamin A (RAE)
78 µg
Vitamin C
0 mg
Vitamin D
1.5 µg
Vitamin B12
0.5 µg
Folate (DFE)
22 µg

How these numbers were made

  • Calculated from USDA FoodData Central (SR Legacy) per-100 g values and the listed quantities.
  • “—” means the value isn’t known for enough of the ingredients; it is never zero by default.
  • Values are estimates for guidance, not for medical dosing. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service. FoodData Central, 2019. fdc.nal.usda.gov.

Good to know

Tips

  • If it starts to curdle, plunge the pan into iced water and blend the sauce smooth with a stick blender; it often recovers.
  • Churned in an ice cream machine, chilled crème anglaise becomes classic French vanilla ice cream.

Common mistakes

  • Cooking on high heat or walking away; it turns from sauce to sweet scrambled eggs in seconds.
  • Under-cooking, which leaves a thin sauce that tastes of raw egg.

Serve with

  • Apple pie, tarte Tatin and fruit crumbles.
  • Chocolate fondant, brownies and steamed puddings.
  • Île flottante (floating islands) and poached fruit.

Food safety

  • Cool quickly over ice and refrigerate within 2 hours; egg custards are a good medium for bacteria.

Storage

  • Refrigerate, surface covered, for up to 2 days.

Reheating

  • Serve cold or warm very gently over low heat, stirring, without letting it get near a simmer.

Variations

  • British custard (United Kingdom): Often includes a teaspoon of cornflour, so it can be brought closer to a simmer without splitting.
  • Crème anglaise au café or au chocolat (France): Infuse the milk with coffee beans, or stir in melted chocolate at the end.

Original editorial recipe · FriendsPantry editorial · Not yet independently reviewed · Added · Updated

Recipe DNA

How this dish is built

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Grouped by each ingredient’s role in the dish. Each band’s width is its share of the dish by weight. Choose a component to see what it does.

What the dish is built around

Main ingredient

  • Milk, whole500 ml · 515 g
  • Egg yolk, from large eggs (about 110 g), at room temperature6 piece · 102 g
Used in steps 1, 2, 3

Make it milder, swap ingredients for your diet, change the batch size or thickness — the original stays as it is.

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