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Southern US · American

Fermented Louisiana-style hot sauce

Vegetarian

Fresh red chillies mashed with 3% salt and left to ferment for two weeks, then blended with vinegar and strained into a bright, sour, salty pepper sauce in the Louisiana tradition.

Fermented Louisiana-style hot sauce is a Southern US condiment from United States, ready in about 336 hours 30 minutes and made with fresh red chilli, salt and white vinegar. It serves 25 and is rated intermediate to cook.

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Prep
20 min
Cook
0 min
Rest
336 h
Total
336 h 30 min
Serves
25
Level
Intermediate
Calories
6

About 2 weeks of fermentation (longer is fine); active time is about 30 minutes.

Ingredients

25 servings (about 1 tsp–1 tbsp each)

Method

  1. Step 1

    Wear gloves. Weigh the trimmed chillies (and garlic (opens in a new tab)) and calculate 3% of that weight in salt. Pulse them with the salt in a food processor (opens in a new tab) to a coarse mash.

    Food safety: Chilli oils burn skin and eyes; wear gloves and don't touch your face.

  2. Step 2

    Pack the mash firmly into a very clean fermentation jar, pressing out air pockets until liquid rises over the surface. Weigh it down (a fermentation weight or a small zip bag of 3% brine) and cover with an airlock lid or a loosely fitted lid.

    Food safety: Keep the mash submerged under its own liquid; exposed chilli can mould.

    Potatoes being mashed
    How it looks · Photo: Mateusz Feliksik on Pexels
  3. Step 3

    Leave at cool room temperature (18–24 °C) out of direct sun for about 2 weeks. It should smell pleasantly sour, bubble for the first week and look brighter. Burp a plain lid daily.

      Food safety: A thin white film (kahm yeast) can be skimmed off, but discard the whole batch if you see fuzzy, coloured mould (pink, green, black) or it smells rotten.

    • Step 4

      Blend the mash with the vinegar until very smooth, then press through a fine sieve. Thin with a little more vinegar or water to your preferred consistency.

    • Step 5

      Bottle in clean bottles and keep in the fridge.

    About this dish

    Origin
    Louisiana, United States · Well documentedSalt-aged pepper mash blended with vinegar is the classic Louisiana method; commercial sauces are aged far longer than a home batch.More food from United States
    Dish
    Breakfast · Lunch · Dinner · Condiments, chutneys & relishes · Sauces
    Cooking method
    Fermented, Blended
    Taste
    spicy (chilli heat), sour, salty, fruity
    Diet
    Vegan · No gluten ingredients · Dairy-free · No nut ingredients · Low-carb
    All labelsVegan · Plant-based · Vegetarian (lacto-ovo) · Eggetarian · Lacto-vegetarian · Ovo-vegetarian · Pescatarian · Flexitarian-friendly · Whole-food focused · Paleo-style · No gluten ingredients · Dairy-free · Egg-free · No nut ingredients · No added sugar · Alcohol-free · Pork-free · Beef-free · Low-carb · Low-fat · DASH-style
    Worked out from the ingredients. How labels work
    Good for
    Make-ahead

    Allergens

    None of the 14 major allergens appear in the listed ingredients.

    Based on typical versions of these ingredients and not verified allergen-free. Brands differ and cross-contact happens, so always check labels. For severe allergies, follow your clinician’s advice.

    Nutrition

    6 kcal per serving

    Calculated

    1 serving ≈ 15 g · recipe makes 25

    Where the energy comes from

    • Protein 13%
    • Carbohydrate 72%
    • Fat 15%
    Nutrition per serving and per 100 g
    NutrientPer servingPer 100 g
    Energy6 kcal39 kcal
    Protein0.2 g1.5 g
    Carbohydrate1.1 g7 g
    Net carbohydrate0.9 g5.8 g
    Sugars0.6 g4.2 g
    Added sugars0 g0 g
    Fibre0.2 g1.2 g
    Fat0.1 g0.3 g
    Saturated fat0 g0 g
    Trans fat0 g0 g
    Cholesterol0 mg0 mg
    Sodium141 mg926 mg
    Salt equivalent0.4 g2.3 g
    Vitamins & minerals per serving
    Potassium
    39 mg
    Calcium
    2 mg
    Iron
    0.1 mg
    Magnesium
    3 mg
    Vitamin A (RAE)
    6 µg
    Vitamin C
    17 mg
    Vitamin D
    0 µg
    Vitamin B12
    0 µg
    Folate (DFE)
    3 µg

    How these numbers were made

    • Calculated from USDA FoodData Central (SR Legacy) per-100 g values and the listed quantities.
    • Optional ingredients are not included: garlic.
    • “—” means the value isn’t known for enough of the ingredients; it is never zero by default.
    • Values are estimates for guidance, not for medical dosing. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service. FoodData Central, 2019. fdc.nal.usda.gov.

    Good to know

    Tips

    • Blend in a few fermented carrots or a red pepper for a milder, sweeter sauce.
    • Don't throw away the strained pulp — dry it and grind into a chilli salt.

    Common mistakes

    • Guessing the salt: too little invites spoilage; too much stalls fermentation.

    Serve with

    • Eggs, grits and oysters
    • Gumbo and red beans and rice
    • As the base for Buffalo sauce

    Food safety

    • Fermentation safety relies on correct salt (about 3% by weight), keeping the mash submerged and clean equipment. Discard if mouldy, slimy or foul-smelling. Refrigerate once blended.

    Storage

    • Refrigerate; keeps for at least 3 months thanks to salt, acidity and the vinegar.

    Variations

    • Quick cooked version: Simmer the chillies and garlic in the vinegar with 1 tsp salt for 15 minutes, then blend and strain; ready the same day.

    Original editorial recipe · FriendsPantry editorial · Not yet independently reviewed · Added · Updated

    Recipe DNA

    How this dish is built

    Customise in Sauce & Drizzle

    Grouped by each ingredient’s role in the dish. Each band’s width is its share of the dish by weight. Choose a component to see what it does.

    What the dish is built around

    Main ingredient

    Used in step 1

    Make it milder, swap ingredients for your diet, change the batch size or thickness — the original stays as it is.

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