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Bengali · Indian

Dhonepata bata (Bengali coriander paste)

Vegetarian

ধনেপাতা বাটা · dhonepātā bāṭā

Coriander leaves ground with green chilli, garlic and salt and loosened with raw mustard oil. Pungent, grassy and hot, a bata is a thick paste eaten in small amounts with the first mouthfuls of rice in a Bengali meal.

Dhonepata bata (Bengali coriander paste) is a Bengali condiment from India, ready in about 10 minutes and made with coriander leaves and mustard oil. It serves 6 and is rated beginner to cook.

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Prep
10 min
Cook
0 min
Total
10 min
Serves
6
Level
Beginner
Calories
18

Ingredients

6 servings (about 20 g)

Method

  1. Step 1

    Wash the coriander in several changes of water, shake dry and chop roughly; keep the tender stems for flavour.

    Fresh herbs being chopped
    How it looks · Photo: RDNE Stock project on Pexels
  2. Step 2

    Grind the green chillies, garlic (opens in a new tab), salt and sugar (opens in a new tab) first, then add the coriander and grind to a thick, fairly smooth paste. On a sil-nora this needs no water; in a blender (opens in a new tab), add water a teaspoon at a time only if the blades stall.

    Spices being ground in a mortar and pestle
    How it looks · Photo: https://kaboompics.com/ on Pexels
  3. Step 3

    Stir in the raw mustard oil (opens in a new tab) and lime juice (opens in a new tab). Taste: it should be pungent, hot and salty. Serve in small mounds beside rice.

    • 1 min

About this dish

Origin
West Bengal and Bangladesh, West Bengal, India · Commonly attributedBatas (ground pastes) are a traditional Bengali category, made on the sil-nora grinding stone. Garlic and lime vary by family; this follows common home versions.Also popular in BangladeshMore food from India
Dish
Lunch · Dinner · Condiments, chutneys & relishes
Cooking method
Blended, Raw
Taste
herby, spicy (chilli heat), fresh, garlicky
Diet
Vegan · No gluten ingredients · Dairy-free · No nut ingredients · Keto-style · Low-carb
All labelsVegan · Plant-based · Vegetarian (lacto-ovo) · Eggetarian · Lacto-vegetarian · Ovo-vegetarian · Pescatarian · Flexitarian-friendly · No gluten ingredients · Dairy-free · Egg-free · No nut ingredients · Alcohol-free · Pork-free · Beef-free · Keto-style · Low-carb · DASH-style
Without the optional extras: Whole-food focused, Paleo-style, No added sugarWorked out from the ingredients. How labels work
Good for
Everyday · Budget-friendly

Allergens

  • Contains, can be adapted: Mustardfrom mustard oil

Based on typical versions of these ingredients and not verified allergen-free. Brands differ and cross-contact happens, so always check labels. For severe allergies, follow your clinician’s advice.

Nutrition

18 kcal per serving

Calculated

1 serving ≈ 22 g · recipe makes 6

Where the energy comes from

  • Protein 9%
  • Carbohydrate 15%
  • Fat 77%
Nutrition per serving and per 100 g
NutrientPer servingPer 100 g
Energy18 kcal82 kcal
Protein0.4 g1.7 g
Carbohydrate0.7 g3.3 g
Net carbohydrate0.2 g1 g
Sugars——
Added sugars0 g0 g
Fibre0.5 g2.2 g
Fat1.6 g7.5 g
Saturated fat0.2 g0.8 g
Trans fat——
Cholesterol——
Sodium202 mg930 mg
Salt equivalent0.5 g2.3 g
Vitamins & minerals per serving
Potassium
90 mg
Calcium
11 mg
Iron
0.3 mg
Magnesium
5 mg
Vitamin A (RAE)
57 µg
Vitamin C
7 mg
Vitamin D
—
Vitamin B12
0 µg
Folate (DFE)
11 µg

How these numbers were made

  • Calculated from USDA FoodData Central (SR Legacy) per-100 g values and the listed quantities.
  • Optional ingredients are not included: garlic, sugar, lime juice, water.
  • “—” means the value isn’t known for enough of the ingredients; it is never zero by default.
  • Values are estimates for guidance, not for medical dosing. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service. FoodData Central, 2019. fdc.nal.usda.gov.

Good to know

Tips

  • Winter coriander is the most fragrant; that is when Bengali homes make batas most often.
  • A bata should be thick enough to hold a shape; this is not a dipping chutney.

Common mistakes

  • Adding too much water, which makes a sauce rather than a bata.
  • Heating the mustard oil — the raw pungency is what gives the bata its kick.

Serve with

  • Eat a little with plain rice at the start of a meal, before dal and fish.
  • Serve with khichuri, or spread inside a roll of luchi with alu bhaja.

Food safety

  • Herbs carry soil; wash them in several changes of water, especially for chutneys that are not cooked.

Storage

  • Best the same day; keeps 1–2 days in the fridge.

Variations

  • Dhonepata-tomato bata: Grind in a small roasted tomato for a tangy, looser bata.
  • Narkel dhonepata bata: Add 30 g grated coconut for a milder, creamier paste.
  • Shorshe dhonepata bata: Grind in 1 tbsp soaked mustard seeds for extra heat.

Original editorial recipe · FriendsPantry editorial · Not yet independently reviewed · Added · Updated

Recipe DNA

How this dish is built

Customise in Sauce & Drizzle

Grouped by each ingredient’s role in the dish. Each band’s width is its share of the dish by weight. Choose a component to see what it does.

The spice and seasoning backbone

Spices, masalas & pastes

Used in step 2

Make it milder, swap ingredients for your diet, change the batch size or thickness — the original stays as it is.

Customise in Sauce & Drizzle

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