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Mexican · Central American

Corn tortillas (masa harina)

Vegetarian

Tortillas de maíz

Fragrant, soft corn tortillas pressed from masa made from nixtamalised corn flour and water and cooked on a hot comal until they puff. Naturally made without wheat.

Corn tortillas (masa harina) is a Mexican bread from Mexico, ready in about 1 hour and made with masa harina. It serves 12 and is rated easy to cook.

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Prep
20 min
Cook
20 min
Rest
20 min
Total
1 h
Serves
12
Level
Easy
Calories
76

Ingredients

12 tortillas

Method

  1. Step 1

    Mix the masa harina (opens in a new tab) and salt, then add warm water gradually and knead 2 minutes into a smooth dough that feels like soft play dough. Press a ball flat: if the edges crack badly, knead in a little more water.

    Hands kneading dough on a floured surface
    How it looks · Photo: Klaus Nielsen on Pexels
  2. Step 2

    Cover and rest 15–20 minutes to hydrate. Heat a griddle or heavy pan over medium-high heat. Divide the masa (opens in a new tab) into 12 balls (about 45 g) and keep them covered.

    A flatbread cooking on a hot griddle
    How it looks · Photo: Muhammad Khawar Nazir on Pexels
  3. Step 3

    Press each ball between two sheets of plastic (cut from a freezer bag) in a tortilla press, or under the flat base of a heavy pan, to a 14 cm round about 2 mm thick. Peel off the plastic.

  4. Step 4

    Lay on the hot dry pan: cook 30 seconds until the edges dry, flip and cook 45–60 seconds, flip again and press lightly with your fingers or a spatula so it puffs, 15–30 seconds. Stack in a towel or tortilla basket.

    • 20 min
    • medium-high heat

About this dish

Origin
Mexico · Well documentedCorn tortillas made from nixtamalised maize are a Mesoamerican staple.Also popular in Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras, United StatesMore food from Mexico
Dish
Breakfast · Lunch · Dinner · Breads & flatbreads
Cooking method
Toasted
Taste
earthy, mild, nutty
Diet
Vegan · No gluten ingredients · Dairy-free · No nut ingredients · Low-carb
All labelsVegan · Plant-based · Vegetarian (lacto-ovo) · Eggetarian · Lacto-vegetarian · Ovo-vegetarian · Pescatarian · Flexitarian-friendly · No gluten ingredients · Dairy-free · Egg-free · No nut ingredients · No added sugar · Alcohol-free · Pork-free · Beef-free · Low-carb · Low-fat · DASH-style
Worked out from the ingredients. How labels work
Good for
Everyday · Budget-friendly
Cook more with
Masa harina

Allergens

None of the 14 major allergens appear in the listed ingredients.

Based on typical versions of these ingredients and not verified allergen-free. Brands differ and cross-contact happens, so always check labels. For severe allergies, follow your clinician’s advice.

Nutrition

76 kcal per serving

Calculated

1 serving ≈ 47 g · recipe makes 12

Where the energy comes from

  • Protein 9%
  • Carbohydrate 82%
  • Fat 9%
Nutrition per serving and per 100 g
NutrientPer servingPer 100 g
Energy76 kcal162 kcal
Protein1.8 g3.8 g
Carbohydrate16 g34.2 g
Net carbohydrate14.6 g31.3 g
Sugars0.3 g0.7 g
Added sugars0 g0 g
Fibre1.3 g2.9 g
Fat0.8 g1.6 g
Saturated fat0.1 g0.2 g
Trans fat——
Cholesterol0 mg0 mg
Sodium99 mg212 mg
Salt equivalent0.2 g0.5 g
Vitamins & minerals per serving
Potassium
55 mg
Calcium
32 mg
Iron
1.8 mg
Magnesium
20 mg
Vitamin A (RAE)
0 µg
Vitamin C
0 mg
Vitamin D
0 µg
Vitamin B12
0 µg
Folate (DFE)
53 µg

How these numbers were made

  • Calculated from USDA FoodData Central (SR Legacy) per-100 g values and the listed quantities.
  • “—” means the value isn’t known for enough of the ingredients; it is never zero by default.
  • Values are estimates for guidance, not for medical dosing. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service. FoodData Central, 2019. fdc.nal.usda.gov.

Good to know

Tips

  • The first two flips sound fussy but they are what makes a corn tortilla puff and stay soft.

Common mistakes

  • Dry masa gives cracked, crumbly tortillas; it should be moist but not sticky.
  • Too low a heat dries them out before they puff.

Serve with

  • Use for tacos, enchiladas, quesadillas or cut and fry into totopos.

Food safety

  • Masa harina is naturally gluten-free but can be milled alongside wheat; choose a certified product for coeliac diets.

Storage

  • Wrapped and refrigerated up to 5 days.

Reheating

  • Warm on a hot dry comal a few seconds per side, or steam wrapped in a towel.

Original editorial recipe · FriendsPantry editorial · Not yet independently reviewed · Added · Updated

Recipe DNA

How this dish is built

Grouped by each ingredient’s role in the dish. Each band’s width is its share of the dish by weight. Choose a component to see what it does.

What the dish is built around

Main ingredient

Used in step 1

Timeline and readiness cues

  1. Mix and knead · about 20 min

    Weigh everything. Knead until smooth and elastic: a small piece stretches thin enough to see light through (the windowpane test).

  2. Rest · about 20 min

    Covered so it doesn't dry out; relaxed dough rolls and shapes without springing back.

  3. Bake · about 20 min

    Deep golden; bread sounds hollow when tapped underneath, or reads 93–96 °C inside (enriched breads 88–90 °C).

  4. Start to finish: about 1 h. Times are a guide — warmth changes everything; follow the cues.

If something goes wrong

  • Pale crust

    Likely causes

    • Oven too cool
    • Too little sugar or no milk/egg for browning
    • Over-fermented (yeast ate the sugars)

    What to do

    • Check the oven with a thermometer
    • Brush with egg wash or milk
    • Shorten the fermentation
  • Burnt bottom

    Likely causes

    • Tray too close to the heat
    • Dark tray absorbs more heat
    • Too much sugar in the dough

    What to do

    • Bake on the middle shelf
    • Double up trays or use a light-coloured one
    • Lower the temperature 10–15 °C and bake a little longer
  • Tough or chewy flatbread

    Likely causes

    • Dough too stiff
    • Not rested
    • Cooked too slowly on too cool a pan

    What to do

    • Add water until the dough is soft and slightly tacky
    • Rest 20–30 minutes covered so the gluten relaxes
    • Cook on a very hot tawa or pan — quickly

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