
Drinks & liquids · Wines & spirits
Rum
Spirit distilled from sugarcane juice or molasses; used in cakes, desserts, sauces and cocktails.
Also called: white rum, dark rum, ron, cachaça
Photo: Linus Bohman from Malmö, Sweden, via Wikimedia Commons (CC-BY-2.0)
What it is
A spirit made by fermenting and distilling sugarcane products. White rum is clear and light; golden and dark rums are aged or coloured with caramel and taste of toffee and spice. Brazilian cachaça is a related spirit made from fresh cane juice.
How it’s used
- Caribbean black cake and Christmas fruit cakes
- Soaking dried fruit and raisins
- Rum babas and tiramisu variations
- Flambéed bananas and dessert sauces
- Mojitos, daiquiris and punch
Characteristics
- Taste
- Sweet, warming; dark rum has molasses, vanilla and spice notes.
- Appearance
- Clear (white) to deep amber (dark).
- When cooked
- Flammable when warmed; flame with care away from extractor hoods.
- Sold as
- liquid
- Cooking uses
- Commonly cooked, Suitable for baking
- Common in
- Caribbean, Jamaican, Cuban, Trinidadian, Brazilian, Puerto Rican
Storage
Cool, dry and dark. Keeps indefinitely, sealed, away from heat and light.
Diet, allergens and safety
No major allergens in typical versions.
- Vegetarian
- Vegan
- Dairy-free
- Egg-free
- Gluten-free
- Nut-free
- Soy-free
- Caffeine-free
- Contains alcohol; flaming and short baking do not remove all of it. Keep away from children.
Nutrition per 100 g
- Energy
- 231 kcal
- Protein
- 0 g
- Carbohydrate
- 0 g
- Fat
- 0 g
- Fibre
- 0 g
- Sugars
- 0 g
USDA FoodData Central: Alcoholic beverage, distilled, rum, 80 proof.
Substitutes
Optional — what works if you don’t have it, and how it changes the dish.
- Rum extract — A few drops in water for flavour without alcohol.
- Apple juice — For soaking fruit; no alcohol warmth.
Related ingredients
Recipes with rum

Classic Mojito
Cuban · 5 min · 149 kcal · Vegan
Dresden Christmas stollen
German · 16 h 45 min · 275 kcal · VegetarianGalette des rois
French · 1 h 35 min · 672 kcal · Contains eggGuava duff
Bahamian · 2 h 5 min · 517 kcal · Contains egg
Pastel de feira
Brazilian · 1 h 40 min · 661 kcal
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