
Sweeteners & chocolate · Syrups & honey
Molasses
Thick, dark syrup left from sugar refining; bittersweet and mineral. Also covers black treacle and grape pekmez.
Also called: treacle, black treacle, pekmez, grape molasses
Photo: Badagnani, via Wikimedia Commons (CC-BY-3.0)
What it is
Molasses is the syrup left after sugar crystals are extracted from boiled cane juice. Light molasses is from the first boiling and is sweetest; blackstrap, from the last, is very dark, bitter and least sweet. British black treacle is similar to dark molasses. Turkish pekmez and grape molasses are fruit syrups boiled down from grape juice, quite different in flavour, sharing this record.
How it’s used
- Gingerbread, parkin and ginger cakes
- Boston baked beans and barbecue sauces
- Dark rye and pumpernickel-style breads
- Pekmez with tahini for breakfast
- Making brown sugar
Characteristics
- Taste
- Bittersweet, smoky, mineral (cane); fruity and tangy (grape).
- Sold as
- liquid
- Cooking uses
- Suitable for baking, Mainly a seasoning
- Common in
- American, British, Caribbean, Turkish, Southern US, Scandinavian
Storage
Pantry-stable. Closed at room temperature; keeps for a long time. Warm the jar or spoon for easier pouring.
Diet, allergens and safety
No major allergens in typical versions.
- Vegetarian
- Vegan
- Dairy-free
- Egg-free
- Gluten-free
- Nut-free
- Soy-free
- Caffeine-free
Nutrition per 100 g
- Energy
- 290 kcal
- Protein
- 0 g
- Carbohydrate
- 74.73 g
- Fat
- 0.1 g
- Fibre
- 0 g
- Sugars
- 74.72 g
USDA FoodData Central: Molasses.
Substitutes
Optional — what works if you don’t have it, and how it changes the dish.
- Date syrup — 1:1 in most baking; fruitier and less bitter.
- Honey — 1:1 for sweetness; loses the bitter depth.
Related ingredients
Recipes with molasses

BBQ pulled pork
Southern US · 6 h 5 min · 680 kcal
Danish rye bread (rugbrød)
Danish · 42 h 40 min · 123 kcal · VegetarianHomemade brown sauce
British · 1 h 5 min · 41 kcal · VeganHomemade hoisin sauce
Cantonese · 28 min · 42 kcal · VeganIrish wheaten bread
Irish · 2 h · 175 kcal · VegetarianJallab
Levantine · 10 min · 95 kcal · Vegan
Kansas City-style barbecue sauce
American · 35 min · 50 kcal
Simit
Turkish · 2 h 18 min · 344 kcal · VeganWestphalian pumpernickel
German · 66 h 50 min · 107 kcal · Vegan
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