
Fruits · Tropical fruit
Mango
Juicy tropical stone fruit with golden, fragrant flesh; eaten ripe, blended into lassi or used green in pickles.
Also called: mangoes, aam, mangga, manga
Photo: Ivar Leidus, via Wikimedia Commons (CC-BY-SA-4.0)
What it is
Mangoes have smooth green, yellow or red skin around juicy orange flesh clinging to a large, flat, fibrous stone. Ripeness is judged by smell and a slight give, not colour. Varieties such as Alphonso, Kesar and Ataulfo are especially fragrant. Unripe green mangoes are sour and firm, used in pickles, chutneys and salads.
Mangifera indica
How it’s used
- Eaten fresh or with sticky rice
- Blended into lassi, smoothies and sorbet
- Diced into salsas and salads
- Green mangoes in pickles, chutneys and amchur powder
Characteristics
- Taste
- Sweet, rich and floral when ripe; sour when green.
- Texture
- Soft, juicy and sometimes fibrous.
- When cooked
- Cut the 'cheeks' off either side of the stone, score in a grid and turn inside out.
- Sold as
- fresh, frozen, dried, canned
- Cooking uses
- Usually eaten raw
- Common in
- Indian, Thai, Filipino, Mexican, Caribbean, Pakistani, Vietnamese, West African
Kinds in our pantry
Storage
At room temperature. Ripen at room temperature until fragrant and slightly soft, then refrigerate for a few days. Freeze cubes for smoothies.
Diet, allergens and safety
No major allergens in typical versions.
- Vegetarian
- Vegan
- Dairy-free
- Egg-free
- Gluten-free
- Nut-free
- Soy-free
- Caffeine-free
- The skin and sap contain compounds related to those in poison ivy and can irritate sensitive skin and lips.
Nutrition per 100 g
- Energy
- 60 kcal
- Protein
- 0.82 g
- Carbohydrate
- 14.98 g
- Fat
- 0.38 g
- Fibre
- 1.6 g
- Sugars
- 13.66 g
USDA FoodData Central: Mangos, raw.
Substitutes
Optional — what works if you don’t have it, and how it changes the dish.
Related ingredients
Recipes with mango
See all 21Aam ki launji (sweet-sour raw mango chutney)
Indian · 40 min · 85 kcal · Vegan
Aam panna
Indian · 45 min · 96 kcal · VeganAmba (Iraqi mango pickle sauce)
Iraqi · 72 h 45 min · 39 kcal · VeganAvakaya (Andhra mango pickle)
South Indian · 73 h · 49 kcal · Vegan
Boiled peanut chaat
Indian · 40 min · 230 kcal · VeganChhundo (Gujarati grated mango preserve)
Gujarati · 1 h 45 min · 53 kcal · VeganFruta picada con chile
Mexican · 15 min · 133 kcal · Vegan
Green spinach and banana smoothie
International · 5 min · 106 kcal · Vegan
Hong Kong-style mango pudding
Cantonese · 4 h 18 min · 130 kcalKairi pudina chutney (raw mango-mint chutney)
Indian · 15 min · 23 kcal · VeganKancha aamer chutney (Bengali green mango chutney)
Bengali · 52 min · 101 kcal · VeganKasundi (Bengali mustard sauce)
Bengali · 4 h 15 min · 55 kcal · Vegan
9 more
- Kondakadalai sundal · South Indian
- Mango lassi · Punjabi
- Mango sticky rice · Thai
- Punjabi mango pickle (aam ka achaar) · Punjabi
- Rojak buah · Malaysian
- Silken Tofu Mango Smoothie · International
- Tropical mango and pineapple smoothie · International
- Turon · Filipino
- Vadapappu · South Indian
More tropical fruit

Tropical fruit
Banana
Soft, sweet, curved yellow fruit; eaten raw, blended into smoothies and mashed into breads and pancakes.
25 recipes
Tropical fruit
Mango pulp / nectar
Smooth, sweetened mango purée in cans, usually Alphonso or Kesar; for lassi, desserts and drinks.
1 recipe

Tropical fruit
Pineapple
Spiky tropical fruit with sweet-tart, juicy yellow flesh; eaten fresh, grilled or cooked in curries and desserts.
18 recipes

Tropical fruit
Coconut
The large, hard-shelled fruit of the coconut palm; its white flesh is grated fresh for curries, chutneys and sweets.
71 recipes
Tropical fruit
Desiccated coconut
Dried, finely grated or shredded coconut flesh; used in baking, sweets, curries and coatings.
32 recipes
Tropical fruit
Papaya
Pear-shaped tropical fruit with soft orange flesh and black seeds; eaten ripe with lime or green in salads.
6 recipes

Tropical fruit
Passion fruit
Wrinkly purple or yellow fruit filled with tangy, fragrant pulp and crunchy seeds; for desserts and drinks.
2 recipes

Tropical fruit
Guava
Fragrant tropical fruit with green skin and white or pink flesh full of hard seeds; eaten raw or made into paste.
2 recipes
