Imbakbaka
Non-vegetarian
مبكبكة · Mbakbaka
Pasta cooked directly in a spicy, tomato-rich lamb broth until it soaks up the sauce. Libyan one-pot comfort food, named for the sound of it bubbling.
Imbakbaka is a Libyan pasta dish, ready in about 1 hour 10 minutes and made with lamb shoulder, tomato paste and dried pasta. It serves 4 and is rated easy to cook.

- Prep
- 10 min
- Cook
- 1 h
- Total
- 1 h 10 min
- Serves
- 4
- Level
- Easy
- Calories
- 768
Method
Step 1
Brown the lamb in the oil with the onion (opens in a new tab) and garlic (opens in a new tab).
- 10 min
- medium heat
- Dutch oven / casserole pot (opens in a new tab)
Food safety: Wash hands and boards after handling raw meat.

How it looks · Photo: Skylar Kang on Pexels Step 2
Stir in the tomato paste (opens in a new tab) and spices and fry for 2 minutes, then add the water and salt. Cover and simmer until the lamb is tender.
- 35 min
- low heat
Step 3
Add the pasta (opens in a new tab), chickpeas (opens in a new tab) and whole chillies and simmer, stirring often, until the pasta is tender and has absorbed most of the sauce. Add a little hot water if it gets too thick.
- 15 min
- medium-low heat

How it looks · Photo: Bachir Mamud on Pexels Step 4
Rest 2 minutes off the heat, until the sauce settles and clings to the pasta (opens in a new tab), then serve.
- 2 min
About this dish
- Origin
- Libya · Commonly attributedMore food from Libya
- Dish
- Lunch · Dinner · Pasta · Main courses
- Cooking method
- Simmered, Boiled
- Taste
- spicy (chilli heat), savoury, rich
- Diet
- Dairy-free · No nut ingredients · High-proteinWorked out from the ingredients. How labels work
All labels
Non-vegetarian · Dairy-free · Egg-free · No nut ingredients · No added sugar · Alcohol-free · Pork-free · Beef-free · High-protein - Good for
- One-pot · Everyday · Budget-friendly
- Cook more with
- Lamb shoulder · Tomato paste · Dried pasta · Onion · Garlic · Paprika
Allergens
- May contain: Eggsfrom dried pasta
- Contains: Wheatfrom dried pasta
- Contains: Glutenfrom dried pasta
Based on typical versions of these ingredients and not verified allergen-free. Brands differ and cross-contact happens, so always check labels. For severe allergies, follow your clinician’s advice.
Nutrition
768 kcal per serving
Calculated1 serving ≈ 561 g · recipe makes 4
Where the energy comes from
- Protein 16%
- Carbohydrate 43%
- Fat 41%
| Nutrient | Per serving | Per 100 g* |
|---|---|---|
| Energy | 768 kcal | 137 kcal |
| Protein | 30.7 g | 5.5 g |
| Carbohydrate | 83 g | 14.8 g |
| Net carbohydrate | 77.8 g | 13.9 g |
| Sugars | 6 g | 1.1 g |
| Added sugars | 0 g | 0 g |
| Fibre | 5.2 g | 0.9 g |
| Fat | 34.9 g | 6.2 g |
| Saturated fat | 11.6 g | 2.1 g |
| Trans fat | 1.2 g | 0.2 g |
| Cholesterol | 60 mg | 11 mg |
| Sodium | 962 mg | 171 mg |
| Salt equivalent | 2.4 g | 0.4 g |
Vitamins & minerals per serving
- Potassium
- 746 mg
- Calcium
- 86 mg
- Iron
- 5.5 mg
- Magnesium
- 90 mg
- Vitamin A (RAE)
- 64 µg
- Vitamin C
- 7 mg
- Vitamin D
- 0.2 µg
- Vitamin B12
- 1.9 µg
- Folate (DFE)
- —
How these numbers were made
- Calculated from USDA FoodData Central (SR Legacy) per-100 g values and the listed quantities.
- *Per 100 g of combined raw ingredients; the cooked dish may weigh more or less.
- Optional ingredients are not included: chickpeas, green chilli.
- “—” means the value isn’t known for enough of the ingredients; it is never zero by default.
- Values are estimates for guidance, not for medical dosing. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service. FoodData Central, 2019. fdc.nal.usda.gov.
Good to know
Tips
- The finished dish should be saucy, not dry: the pasta keeps absorbing liquid as it stands.
Common mistakes
- Adding too little water — the pasta absorbs a lot; keep hot water on hand.
Serve with
- Serve with a simple salad and lemon wedges.
Storage
- Keeps 2 days in the fridge.
Reheating
- Reheat with a splash of water.
Original editorial recipe · FriendsPantry editorial · Not yet independently reviewed · Added · Updated
Recipe DNA
How this dish is built
Grouped by each ingredient’s role in the dish. Each band’s width is its share of the dish by weight. Choose a component to see what it does.
What the dish is built around
Main ingredient
- Lamb shoulder, small cubes400 g
- Tomato paste4 tbsp · 65 g
- Chickpeas, drained (optional)1 can · 240 g
- Dried pasta, short pasta or broken spaghetti400 g
Reviews & corrections
Reviews come from signed-in cooks and appear after a moderator checks them. We never show made-up ratings.
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