Gemista
Vegetarian
Γεμιστά · Gemistá
Tomatoes and peppers hollowed out and filled with herby rice cooked in their own pulp, then baked with olive oil and potato wedges until soft and caramelised. A meat-free Greek summer staple.
Gemista is a Greek main course from Greece, ready in about 2 hours 15 minutes and made with tomato, green bell pepper and short-grain rice. It serves 6 and is rated intermediate to cook.

- Prep
- 35 min
- Cook
- 1 h 25 min
- Rest
- 15 min
- Total
- 2 h 15 min
- Serves
- 6
- Level
- Intermediate
- Calories
- 382
Method
Step 1
Slice the tops off the tomatoes (opens in a new tab) and peppers (opens in a new tab) and keep them as lids. Scoop out the tomato flesh and blend it; seed the peppers. Sprinkle the insides with a little of the salt.
Step 2
Soften the onion (opens in a new tab) and garlic (opens in a new tab) in half the oil, add the rice and stir for a minute, then add half the tomato (opens in a new tab) pulp, the tomato paste (opens in a new tab), herbs, remaining salt, pepper (opens in a new tab) and sugar (opens in a new tab). Simmer for 5 minutes until the rice has absorbed some liquid.
- 10 min
- medium heat
- Frying pan / skillet (opens in a new tab)

How it looks · Photo: Magda Ehlers on Pexels Step 3
Heat the oven (opens in a new tab) to 190 °C. Stand the vegetables in a baking dish (opens in a new tab), fill them three-quarters full with the rice (it swells) and put on the lids. Tuck the potato (opens in a new tab) wedges in between.
- 10 min
- 190°C
- Baking dish (opens in a new tab)
Step 4
Pour the remaining tomato (opens in a new tab) pulp, the rest of the oil and the water around the vegetables. Cover with foil and bake for 45 minutes, then uncover and bake for 30–40 minutes more until the rice is tender and the tops are browned.
- 80 min
- 190°C
- Oven (opens in a new tab)
Step 5
Rest for 15 minutes; gemista are best served warm rather than hot.
- 15 min
About this dish
- Origin
- Greece · Well documentedMore food from Greece
- Dish
- Lunch · Dinner · Main courses · Rice dishes
- Cooking method
- Oven-baked
- Taste
- herby, sweet & savoury, fresh
- Diet
- Vegan · No gluten ingredients · Dairy-free · No nut ingredientsWithout the optional extras: No added sugarWorked out from the ingredients. How labels work
All labels
Vegan · Plant-based · Vegetarian (lacto-ovo) · Eggetarian · Lacto-vegetarian · Ovo-vegetarian · Pescatarian · Flexitarian-friendly · No gluten ingredients · Dairy-free · Egg-free · No nut ingredients · Alcohol-free · Pork-free · Beef-free · Mediterranean-style · DASH-style - Good for
- Make-ahead · Budget-friendly
- Cook more with
- Tomato · Green bell pepper · Short-grain rice · Onion · Garlic · Parsley
Allergens
None of the 14 major allergens appear in the listed ingredients.
Based on typical versions of these ingredients and not verified allergen-free. Brands differ and cross-contact happens, so always check labels. For severe allergies, follow your clinician’s advice.
Nutrition
382 kcal per serving
Calculated1 serving ≈ 387 g · recipe makes 6
Where the energy comes from
- Protein 6%
- Carbohydrate 51%
- Fat 44%
| Nutrient | Per serving | Per 100 g* |
|---|---|---|
| Energy | 382 kcal | 99 kcal |
| Protein | 5.8 g | 1.5 g |
| Carbohydrate | 49.4 g | 12.8 g |
| Net carbohydrate | — | — |
| Sugars | — | — |
| Added sugars | 0 g | 0 g |
| Fibre | — | — |
| Fat | 18.9 g | 4.9 g |
| Saturated fat | 2.7 g | 0.7 g |
| Trans fat | — | — |
| Cholesterol | 0 mg | 0 mg |
| Sodium | 504 mg | 130 mg |
| Salt equivalent | 1.3 g | 0.3 g |
Vitamins & minerals per serving
- Potassium
- 812 mg
- Calcium
- 47 mg
- Iron
- 1.9 mg
- Magnesium
- 50 mg
- Vitamin A (RAE)
- —
- Vitamin C
- 100 mg
- Vitamin D
- 0 µg
- Vitamin B12
- 0 µg
- Folate (DFE)
- 46 µg
How these numbers were made
- Calculated from USDA FoodData Central (SR Legacy) per-100 g values and the listed quantities.
- *Per 100 g of combined raw ingredients; the cooked dish may weigh more or less.
- Optional ingredients are not included: sugar.
- “—” means the value isn’t known for enough of the ingredients; it is never zero by default.
- Values are estimates for guidance, not for medical dosing. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service. FoodData Central, 2019. fdc.nal.usda.gov.
Good to know
Tips
- Gemista taste even better the next day at room temperature.
Common mistakes
- Packing the shells full of raw rice — it swells and bursts them; fill only three-quarters.
Serve with
- Serve with feta and crusty bread.
Storage
- Keeps 3 days in the fridge.
Reheating
- Serve at room temperature or warm through in the oven.
Variations
- With minced meat: Some families add browned minced beef to the rice filling.
Original editorial recipe · FriendsPantry editorial · Not yet independently reviewed · Added · Updated
Recipe DNA
How this dish is built
Grouped by each ingredient’s role in the dish. Each band’s width is its share of the dish by weight. Choose a component to see what it does.
What the dish is built around
Main ingredient
- Tomato, large and ripe6 piece · 720 g
- Green bell pepper4 piece · 480 g
- Short-grain rice200 g
- Tomato paste1 tbsp · 16 g
- Potato, cut into wedges2 piece · 400 g
Reviews & corrections
Reviews come from signed-in cooks and appear after a moderator checks them. We never show made-up ratings.
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