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Indian

Anda paratha

Contains egg (no meat or fish)

अंडा पराठा · anda paratha

A whole-wheat paratha cooked with a layer of beaten egg, onion, green chilli and coriander that sets onto one side on the tawa. A quick, everyday street and home breakfast.

Anda paratha is an Indian bread, ready in about 55 minutes and made with whole-wheat flour and egg. It serves 4 and is rated intermediate to cook.

Start cooking

No licensed photograph of this dish yet.

Prep
15 min
Cook
20 min
Rest
20 min
Total
55 min
Serves
4
Level
Intermediate
Calories
334

Ingredients

4 parathas

For the dough

For the filling

For cooking

Method

  1. Step 1

    Mix the atta (opens in a new tab) and salt, rub in the oil, then knead with the water into a soft, smooth dough. Cover and rest for 20 minutes.

    Hands kneading dough on a floured surface
    How it looks · Photo: Klaus Nielsen on Pexels
  2. Step 2

    For each paratha, beat 1 egg (opens in a new tab) in a cup with a quarter of the onion (opens in a new tab), chilli, coriander, chilli powder and salt.

  3. Step 3

    Roll a dough ball into a 20 cm round and cook it on a medium-hot tawa for about 30 seconds a side until just set. Brush the top with ghee (opens in a new tab), pour the egg (opens in a new tab) over it and spread it to the edges, then flip so the egg side is down and press gently.

    A flatbread cooking on a hot griddle
    How it looks · Photo: Muhammad Khawar Nazir on Pexels
  4. Step 4

    Cook the egg (opens in a new tab) side for 2–3 minutes until the egg is completely set and golden, then flip and crisp the plain side with a little more ghee (opens in a new tab).

    Food safety: The egg layer must be fully set, with no runny or glossy patches, before you take the paratha off the heat.

About this dish

Origin
Not attributed to one place · Origin uncertainEaten across India, Pakistan and Bangladesh in many forms; distinct from the Bengali Mughlai paratha, which is a stuffed parcel of thin white-flour dough.Also popular in India, Pakistan, Bangladesh
Dish
Breakfast · Brunch · Breads & flatbreads · Egg dishes
Cooking method
Pan-fried
Taste
savoury, spicy (chilli heat), buttery
Diet
Vegetarian (lacto-ovo) · No nut ingredients
All labelsVegetarian (lacto-ovo) · Eggetarian · Pescatarian · Flexitarian-friendly · No nut ingredients · No added sugar · Alcohol-free · Pork-free · Beef-free
With the listed swaps: Ovo-vegetarian, Dairy-freeWorked out from the ingredients. How labels work
Good for
Everyday · Street food
Techniques
Pan-frying · Kneading

Allergens

  • Contains, can be adapted: Milkfrom ghee
  • Contains: Eggsfrom egg
  • Contains: Wheatfrom whole-wheat flour
  • Contains: Glutenfrom whole-wheat flour

Based on typical versions of these ingredients and not verified allergen-free. Brands differ and cross-contact happens, so always check labels. For severe allergies, follow your clinician’s advice.

Nutrition

334 kcal per serving

Calculated

1 serving ≈ 160 g · recipe makes 4

Where the energy comes from

  • Protein 15%
  • Carbohydrate 44%
  • Fat 41%
Nutrition per serving and per 100 g
NutrientPer servingPer 100 g*
Energy334 kcal209 kcal
Protein13.1 g8.2 g
Carbohydrate38 g23.7 g
Net carbohydrate32.3 g20.2 g
Sugars1.1 g0.7 g
Added sugars0 g0 g
Fibre5.7 g3.5 g
Fat15.8 g9.9 g
Saturated fat6.6 g4.1 g
Trans fat——
Cholesterol205 mg128 mg
Sodium656 mg411 mg
Salt equivalent1.6 g1 g
Vitamins & minerals per serving
Potassium
283 mg
Calcium
53 mg
Iron
2.7 mg
Magnesium
77 mg
Vitamin A (RAE)
148 µg
Vitamin C
5 mg
Vitamin D
1 µg
Vitamin B12
0.4 µg
Folate (DFE)
49 µg

How these numbers were made

  • Calculated from USDA FoodData Central (SR Legacy) per-100 g values and the listed quantities.
  • *Per 100 g of combined raw ingredients; the cooked dish may weigh more or less.
  • “—” means the value isn’t known for enough of the ingredients; it is never zero by default.
  • Values are estimates for guidance, not for medical dosing. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service. FoodData Central, 2019. fdc.nal.usda.gov.

Good to know

Tips

  • Keep the heat at medium so the egg cooks through before the bread scorches.

Common mistakes

  • Pouring the egg on a pan that is too hot — it sets in lumps instead of a thin layer.

Serve with

  • Serve rolled up with ketchup or green chutney and a cup of chai.

Food safety

  • Cook the egg until fully set; keep eggs refrigerated until you use them.

Storage

  • Best eaten freshly made; refrigerate leftovers within 2 hours and eat within a day.

Reheating

  • Reheat on a tawa until piping hot.

Original editorial recipe · FriendsPantry editorial · Not yet independently reviewed · Added · Updated

Recipe DNA

How this dish is built

Built from the recipe’s own sections. Each band’s width is its share of the dish by weight. Choose a component to see what it does.

Structure

For the dough

Used in steps 1, 2

Timeline and readiness cues

  1. Mix and knead · about 35 min

    Knead until smooth and soft; it should feel like an earlobe.

  2. Rest · about 20 min

    Covered so it doesn't dry out; relaxed dough rolls and shapes without springing back.

  3. Start to finish: about 55 min. Times are a guide — warmth changes everything; follow the cues.

The dough

The dough in baker's percentages. Flour = 100%.
IngredientRoleWeightBaker’s %
Whole-wheat flourFlour200 g100%
WaterWater126 g63%
Neutral vegetable oilFat9 g4.6%
SaltSalt3 g1.5%
Total flour
200 g
Hydration
63%
With milk, eggs…
63%
Wholegrain
100%

Hydration = water ÷ flour × 100. Milk is about 87% water and eggs about 75%, so they’re shown separately as “with milk, eggs…”.

  • Medium dough (55–65%) — soft and easy to knead; sandwich loaves and rolls.
  • Salt 1.5% — normal for bread.
  • 100% wholegrain — absorbs more water and gives a denser, nuttier loaf.

If something goes wrong

  • Pale crust

    Likely causes

    • Oven too cool
    • Too little sugar or no milk/egg for browning
    • Over-fermented (yeast ate the sugars)

    What to do

    • Check the oven with a thermometer
    • Brush with egg wash or milk
    • Shorten the fermentation
  • Burnt bottom

    Likely causes

    • Tray too close to the heat
    • Dark tray absorbs more heat
    • Too much sugar in the dough

    What to do

    • Bake on the middle shelf
    • Double up trays or use a light-coloured one
    • Lower the temperature 10–15 °C and bake a little longer
  • Crust too hard or thick

    Likely causes

    • Baked too long at too low a temperature
    • No steam at the start

    What to do

    • Bake hotter for a shorter time
    • Add steam for the first 15 minutes (tray of boiling water, or a covered Dutch oven)
    • Cool under a tea towel for a softer crust

Reviews & corrections

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