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Mozambican

Xima

Vegetarian

Mozambique's stiff white maize porridge, cooked until thick and smooth and eaten by hand with matapa, stews and grilled fish.

Xima is a Mozambican side dish, ready in about 22 minutes and made with cornmeal. It serves 4 and is rated easy to cook.

Start cooking
Plate of white maize xima with red beans and cooked greens
Photo: Vicmwafu / Wikimedia Commons · CC-BY-SA-4.0
Prep
2 min
Cook
20 min
Total
22 min
Serves
4
Level
Easy
Calories
272

Ingredients

4 servings

Method

  1. Step 1

    Bring 800 ml of the water to the boil. Mix 100 g of the maize meal (opens in a new tab) with the remaining cold water to a smooth paste and whisk it into the boiling water. Cook, stirring, for 5 minutes until like thin porridge.

    Eggs being whisked in a bowl
    How it looks · Photo: Kampus Production on Pexels
  2. Step 2

    Add the rest of the maize meal (opens in a new tab) a handful at a time, beating hard with a wooden spoon after each addition until thick and smooth.

    • 5 min
    • medium-low heat
  3. Step 3

    Cover and cook on low heat, then beat again and press against the side of the pan to remove any lumps. It is ready when it pulls away cleanly from the pan.

    • 8 min
    • low heat

    Food safety: Thick porridge spits; stir with a long wooden spoon.

  4. Step 4

    Shape into a mound with a wet bowl or spoon and serve hot.

    • 1 min
    A finished dish being plated
    How it looks · Photo: Willians Huerta on Pexels

About this dish

Origin
Southern and East Africa · Origin uncertainPart of the family of maize porridges (ugali, nsima, nshima, sadza, pap) eaten across the region; xima is the Mozambican name.Also popular in Mozambique
Dish
Lunch · Dinner · Side dishes · Porridge & cereals
Cooking method
Boiled
Taste
mild, earthy
Diet
Vegan · No gluten ingredients · Dairy-free · No nut ingredients
All labelsVegan · Plant-based · Vegetarian (lacto-ovo) · Eggetarian · Lacto-vegetarian · Ovo-vegetarian · Pescatarian · Flexitarian-friendly · Whole-food focused · No gluten ingredients · Dairy-free · Egg-free · No nut ingredients · No added sugar · Alcohol-free · Pork-free · Beef-free · Low-fat · Low-sodium · DASH-style
Worked out from the ingredients. How labels work
Good for
Budget-friendly · Everyday
Cook more with
Cornmeal
Techniques
Boiling

Allergens

None of the 14 major allergens appear in the listed ingredients.

Based on typical versions of these ingredients and not verified allergen-free. Brands differ and cross-contact happens, so always check labels. For severe allergies, follow your clinician’s advice.

Nutrition

272 kcal per serving

Calculated

1 serving ≈ 325 g · recipe makes 4

Where the energy comes from

  • Protein 9%
  • Carbohydrate 83%
  • Fat 9%
Nutrition per serving and per 100 g
NutrientPer servingPer 100 g*
Energy272 kcal84 kcal
Protein6.1 g1.9 g
Carbohydrate57.7 g17.7 g
Net carbohydrate52.2 g16.1 g
Sugars0.5 g0.1 g
Added sugars0 g0 g
Fibre5.5 g1.7 g
Fat2.7 g0.8 g
Saturated fat0.4 g0.1 g
Trans fat——
Cholesterol0 mg0 mg
Sodium31 mg10 mg
Salt equivalent0.1 g0 g
Vitamins & minerals per serving
Potassium
215 mg
Calcium
30 mg
Iron
2.6 mg
Magnesium
100 mg
Vitamin A (RAE)
8 µg
Vitamin C
0 mg
Vitamin D
0 µg
Vitamin B12
0 µg
Folate (DFE)
19 µg

How these numbers were made

  • Calculated from USDA FoodData Central (SR Legacy) per-100 g values and the listed quantities.
  • *Per 100 g of combined raw ingredients; the cooked dish may weigh more or less.
  • Optional ingredients are not included: salt.
  • “—” means the value isn’t known for enough of the ingredients; it is never zero by default.
  • Values are estimates for guidance, not for medical dosing. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service. FoodData Central, 2019. fdc.nal.usda.gov.

Good to know

Tips

  • Starting with a thin slurry is the secret to lump-free xima.

Common mistakes

  • Taking it off the heat too soon — undercooked xima tastes raw; it should pull cleanly from the pan.

Serve with

  • Serve with matapa, caril de amendoim or grilled fish.

Storage

  • Keeps 2 days wrapped in the fridge.

Reheating

  • Slice and pan-fry, or steam until hot.

Original editorial recipe · FriendsPantry editorial · Not yet independently reviewed · Added · Updated

Recipe DNA

How this dish is built

Grouped by each ingredient’s role in the dish. Each band’s width is its share of the dish by weight. Choose a component to see what it does.

What the dish is built around

Main ingredient

Used in step 1

Reviews & corrections

Reviews come from signed-in cooks and appear after a moderator checks them. We never show made-up ratings.

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