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Japanese

Dorayaki

Contains egg (no meat or fish)

どら焼き · dorayaki

Two small, honey-sweetened pancakes sandwiched around sweet red bean paste. A much-loved Japanese teatime sweet.

Dorayaki is a Japanese dessert, ready in about 45 minutes and made with all-purpose flour and sweet red bean paste. It serves 6 and is rated easy to cook.

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Prep
10 min
Cook
20 min
Rest
15 min
Total
45 min
Serves
6
Level
Easy
Calories
284

Ingredients

6 dorayakis

Method

  1. Step 2

    Fold in the flour, then the baking soda (opens in a new tab) water and mirin (opens in a new tab), to a smooth batter that falls in a ribbon. Rest 15 minutes.

    • 2 min
  2. Step 3

    Heat a non-stick pan over medium-low heat and wipe with a trace of oil. Pour in 2 tbsp batter to make a 9 cm round and cook until bubbles appear on the surface.

  3. Step 4

    Flip and cook 30 seconds more. Repeat to make 12 pancakes, keeping them covered with a cloth so they stay soft.

    • 14 min
  4. Step 5

    Spread red bean paste on one pancake, mounded in the middle, and cover with a second, pressing the edges gently.

    • 4 min

About this dish

Origin
Japan · Well documentedMore food from Japan
Dish
Snack · Dessert · Desserts · Sweets & confectionery
Cooking method
Pan-fried
Taste
sweet, mild
Diet
Vegetarian (lacto-ovo) · Dairy-free · No nut ingredients
All labelsVegetarian (lacto-ovo) · Eggetarian · Ovo-vegetarian · Pescatarian · Flexitarian-friendly · Dairy-free · No nut ingredients · Pork-free · Beef-free · Low-fat · DASH-style
Without the optional extras: Alcohol-freeWorked out from the ingredients. How labels work
Good for
Child-friendly · Portable / lunchbox · Make-ahead
Techniques
Pan-frying

Allergens

  • Contains: Eggsfrom egg
  • Contains: Wheatfrom all-purpose flour
  • Contains: Glutenfrom all-purpose flour

Based on typical versions of these ingredients and not verified allergen-free. Brands differ and cross-contact happens, so always check labels. For severe allergies, follow your clinician’s advice.

Nutrition

284 kcal per serving

Estimated

1 serving ≈ 112 g · recipe makes 6

Where the energy comes from

  • Protein 9%
  • Carbohydrate 83%
  • Fat 8%
Nutrition per serving and per 100 g
NutrientPer servingPer 100 g*
Energy284 kcal253 kcal
Protein6.2 g5.6 g
Carbohydrate58.7 g52.4 g
Net carbohydrate——
Sugars——
Added sugars29.5 g26.4 g
Fibre——
Fat2.6 g2.3 g
Saturated fat0.6 g0.5 g
Trans fat——
Cholesterol62 mg55 mg
Sodium240 mg214 mg
Salt equivalent0.6 g0.5 g
Vitamins & minerals per serving
Potassium
108 mg
Calcium
25 mg
Iron
1.9 mg
Magnesium
22 mg
Vitamin A (RAE)
27 µg
Vitamin C
0 mg
Vitamin D
0.3 µg
Vitamin B12
0.1 µg
Folate (DFE)
124 µg

How these numbers were made

  • Calculated from USDA FoodData Central (SR Legacy) per-100 g values and the listed quantities.
  • *Per 100 g of combined raw ingredients; the cooked dish may weigh more or less.
  • Optional ingredients are not included: mirin.
  • Sweet red bean paste: Canned sweetened adzuki beans (FDC 173729) used as a stand-in; home-made or bought anko is usually a little drier and sweeter.
  • “—” means the value isn’t known for enough of the ingredients; it is never zero by default.
  • Values are estimates for guidance, not for medical dosing. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service. FoodData Central, 2019. fdc.nal.usda.gov.

Good to know

Tips

  • Wipe the pan almost dry of oil for the even golden colour.

Common mistakes

  • Cooking over too high heat — the honey browns the pancakes before the centres set.
  • Letting the pancakes dry out uncovered, so they crack when sandwiched.

Storage

  • Wrap individually; keep 2 days at room temperature or freeze for a month.

Variations

  • Cream dorayaki: Add whipped cream or custard alongside the bean paste.

Original editorial recipe · FriendsPantry editorial · Not yet independently reviewed · Added · Updated

Recipe DNA

How this dish is built

Grouped by each ingredient’s role in the dish. Each band’s width is its share of the dish by weight. Choose a component to see what it does.

What the dish is built around

Main ingredient

Used in steps 1, 2, 5

Timeline and readiness cues

  1. Mix and knead · about 25 min

    Mix only until no dry flour remains — overmixing makes it tough and tunnelled.

  2. Rest · about 15 min

    Covered so it doesn't dry out; relaxed dough rolls and shapes without springing back.

  3. Bake · about 16 min

    Risen and golden; a skewer in the centre comes out clean or with a few moist crumbs; the top springs back.

  4. Start to finish: about 56 min. Times are a guide — warmth changes everything; follow the cues.

If something goes wrong

  • Gummy or wet crumb

    Likely causes

    • Under-baked
    • Sliced while hot
    • Hydration too high for the flour

    What to do

    • Bake to 93–96 °C inside (cakes: clean skewer)
    • Cool completely on a rack before slicing
    • Reduce water by 3–5% or use a stronger flour
  • Collapsed or sunken middle

    Likely causes

    • Oven door opened too early
    • Too much leavening or sugar
    • Under-baked centre
    • Over-proofed yeast dough

    What to do

    • Don't open the oven for the first two-thirds of baking
    • Measure leaveners exactly with spoons, levelled
    • Test the centre before removing
    • Proof less
  • Pale crust

    Likely causes

    • Oven too cool
    • Too little sugar or no milk/egg for browning
    • Over-fermented (yeast ate the sugars)

    What to do

    • Check the oven with a thermometer
    • Brush with egg wash or milk
    • Shorten the fermentation
  • Burnt bottom

    Likely causes

    • Tray too close to the heat
    • Dark tray absorbs more heat
    • Too much sugar in the dough

    What to do

    • Bake on the middle shelf
    • Double up trays or use a light-coloured one
    • Lower the temperature 10–15 °C and bake a little longer
  • Cracked or domed top

    Likely causes

    • Oven too hot (crust sets before the centre rises)
    • Too much leavening
    • Overmixed batter

    What to do

    • Lower the oven 10–15 °C
    • Use the exact leavening amount
    • Fold just until combined
  • Big holes or tunnels

    Likely causes

    • Overmixed batter (cakes, muffins)
    • Air trapped while shaping bread
    • Uneven proof

    What to do

    • Mix quick breads only until no dry flour shows
    • Degas gently and shape tightly
    • Proof covered in an even, warm place
  • Dry or crumbly

    Likely causes

    • Too much flour (scooped, not weighed)
    • Over-baked
    • Too little fat or sugar

    What to do

    • Weigh flour, or spoon it into the cup and level
    • Check 5 minutes early
    • Don't cut fat or sugar by more than a quarter without another moisture source

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