Bitterballen
Non-vegetarian
Crisp breaded balls with a molten beef ragout centre, served piping hot with mustard. The classic Dutch bar snack with a beer.
Bitterballen is a Dutch finger food from Netherlands, ready in about 6 hours 30 minutes and made with beef chuck and all-purpose flour. It serves 6 and is rated intermediate to cook.

- Prep
- 40 min
- Cook
- 1 h 50 min
- Rest
- 4 h
- Total
- 6 h 30 min
- Serves
- 6
- Level
- Intermediate
- Calories
- 424
Ingredients
For the ragout
For the coating
Method
Step 1
Simmer the beef with the water, onion (opens in a new tab), bay leaf (opens in a new tab) and salt, covered, until it falls apart. Strain and keep 400 ml of the broth; shred the meat very finely.
- 90 min
- low heat
- Saucepan (opens in a new tab)
Step 2
Melt the butter (opens in a new tab), stir in the flour and cook for 2 minutes. Gradually whisk in the hot broth to make a very thick, smooth sauce. Stir in the meat, nutmeg (opens in a new tab), pepper (opens in a new tab) and parsley (opens in a new tab).
- 8 min
- medium heat

How it looks · Photo: Kampus Production on Pexels Step 3
Spread the ragout in a dish, cover and chill for at least 4 hours until firm.
Step 4
With wet hands roll walnut-sized balls. Roll in flour, then egg (opens in a new tab), then breadcrumbs (opens in a new tab); dip in egg and crumbs a second time for a sturdy crust.
- 25 min
Step 5
Deep-fry in batches in oil heated to 180 °C until deep golden, about 3–4 minutes. Drain and serve at once with mustard.
- 12 min
- 180°C
- Food thermometer (opens in a new tab)
Food safety: Never fill the pan more than a third with oil and keep a lid nearby. Warn guests – the centre is scalding.

How it looks · Photo: Riya Roy on Pexels
About this dish
- Origin
- Netherlands · Well documentedAlso popular in BelgiumMore food from Netherlands
- Dish
- Snack · Finger food · Appetizers & starters
- Cooking method
- Simmered, Deep-fried
- Taste
- savoury, rich
- Diet
- No nut ingredientsWorked out from the ingredients. How labels work
All labels
Non-vegetarian · Flexitarian-friendly · No nut ingredients · No added sugar · Alcohol-free · Pork-free · Calorie-conscious - Good for
- Make-ahead · Freezer-friendly · Festive & celebration
- Cook more with
- Beef chuck · All-purpose flour · Onion · Bay leaves · Butter · Nutmeg
- Techniques
- Deep-frying · Simmering · Roux thickening
Allergens
- Contains: Milkfrom butter, breadcrumbs
- Contains: Eggsfrom egg
- Contains: Wheatfrom all-purpose flour, breadcrumbs
- Contains: Glutenfrom all-purpose flour, breadcrumbs
- May contain: Soyfrom breadcrumbs
- May contain: Sesamefrom breadcrumbs
- Contains, can be adapted: Mustardfrom prepared mustard
- May contain: Sulphitesfrom prepared mustard
Based on typical versions of these ingredients and not verified allergen-free. Brands differ and cross-contact happens, so always check labels. For severe allergies, follow your clinician’s advice.
Nutrition
424 kcal per serving
Calculated1 serving ≈ 268 g · recipe makes 6
Where the energy comes from
- Protein 18%
- Carbohydrate 33%
- Fat 50%
| Nutrient | Per serving | Per 100 g* |
|---|---|---|
| Energy | 424 kcal | 158 kcal |
| Protein | 18.6 g | 6.9 g |
| Carbohydrate | 34.5 g | 12.9 g |
| Net carbohydrate | 32.6 g | 12.2 g |
| Sugars | 2.1 g | 0.8 g |
| Added sugars | 0 g | 0 g |
| Fibre | 1.9 g | 0.7 g |
| Fat | 23.5 g | 8.8 g |
| Saturated fat | 7.7 g | 2.9 g |
| Trans fat | — | — |
| Cholesterol | 116 mg | 43 mg |
| Sodium | 703 mg | 262 mg |
| Salt equivalent | 1.8 g | 0.7 g |
Vitamins & minerals per serving
- Potassium
- 301 mg
- Calcium
- 84 mg
- Iron
- 3.6 mg
- Magnesium
- 32 mg
- Vitamin A (RAE)
- 101 µg
- Vitamin C
- 2 mg
- Vitamin D
- 0.4 µg
- Vitamin B12
- 1.4 µg
- Folate (DFE)
- 113 µg
How these numbers were made
- Calculated from USDA FoodData Central (SR Legacy) per-100 g values and the listed quantities.
- *Per 100 g of combined raw ingredients; the cooked dish may weigh more or less.
- Optional ingredients are not included: prepared mustard.
- “—” means the value isn’t known for enough of the ingredients; it is never zero by default.
- Values are estimates for guidance, not for medical dosing. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service. FoodData Central, 2019. fdc.nal.usda.gov.
Good to know
Tips
- Double-crumbing stops the soft filling from bursting out in the fryer.
Common mistakes
- A ragout that is too loose will not hold its shape – it should be stiff when cold.
Serve with
- Serve with grainy mustard and a cold beer as part of a borrel (Dutch drinks snack platter).
Storage
- Freeze breaded, uncooked balls on a tray, then bag; fry from frozen for 5 minutes.
Original editorial recipe · FriendsPantry editorial · Not yet independently reviewed · Added · Updated
Recipe DNA
How this dish is built
Built from the recipe’s own sections. Each band’s width is its share of the dish by weight. Choose a component to see what it does.
The body of the dish
Gravy, sauce & base
- Neutral vegetable oil1.5 l · 60 g
- Prepared mustard (optional)4 tbsp · 62 g
Reviews & corrections
Reviews come from signed-in cooks and appear after a moderator checks them. We never show made-up ratings.
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