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Cheddar

Eggs & dairy · Hard cheeses

Cheddar

Firm cow's-milk cheese from mild to extra-mature and sharp; the classic melter for toasties, sauces and bakes.

Also called: cheddar cheese, mature cheddar, sharp cheddar

A kind of cheese

21 recipes with it

Photo: J.P.Lon, via Wikimedia Commons (CC-BY-SA-3.0)

What it is

Cheddar is a pressed, aged cow's-milk cheese, originally from Somerset in England, now made worldwide. Mild cheddar is young, supple and creamy; mature or sharp cheddar is aged longer and becomes crumbly and tangy, sometimes with tiny crunchy crystals. Colour ranges from pale cream to orange, depending on whether annatto has been added.

How it’s used

  • Cheese sauce and macaroni cheese
  • Toasted sandwiches, burgers and quesadillas
  • Grated over chilli, nachos and jacket potatoes
  • Scones, biscuits and savoury bakes
  • Ploughman's lunches with pickle and bread

Characteristics

Taste
Mild and buttery when young; sharp, nutty and tangy when aged.
Texture
Firm and smooth, becoming crumbly with age.
When cooked
Melts well, especially young cheddar; very mature cheddar can turn oily if overheated, so add it to sauces off the boil.
Sold as
fresh, fermented
Cooking uses
Usually eaten raw, Commonly cooked, Suitable for baking, Used as a garnish

Storage

Refrigerated. Wrap in waxed or baking paper and keep in the fridge's cheese drawer; cut away small mould spots with a wide margin.

Diet, allergens and safety

Contains Milk.

  • Vegetarian
  • Vegan
  • Dairy-free
  • Egg-free
  • Gluten-free
  • Nut-free
  • Soy-free
  • Caffeine-free
  • Contains milk (allergen).

Nutrition per 100 g

Energy
403 kcal
Protein
22.87 g
Carbohydrate
3.37 g
Fat
33.31 g
Fibre
0 g
Sugars
0.48 g

USDA FoodData Central: Cheese, cheddar (Includes foods for USDA's Food Distribution Program).

Substitutes

Optional — what works if you don’t have it, and how it changes the dish.

  • Gouda — 1:1 for melting; milder and sweeter.
  • Gruyère — 1:1 in sauces and bakes; nuttier.

Related ingredients

Recipes with cheddar

See all 21

9 more

More hard cheeses