Eggs & dairy · Hard cheeses
Provolone
Italian stretched-curd cow's-milk cheese, mild (dolce) or sharp (piccante), for sandwiches and melting.
Also called: provolone cheese, mild provolone
A kind of cheese
What it is
Provolone is a pasta filata cheese, like mozzarella, but aged so it becomes firm and sliceable. Provolone dolce is mild and supple; provolone piccante is aged longer and is sharp and tangy. Wheels are often tied with string and hung, giving pear or sausage shapes, and some are lightly smoked.
How it’s used
- Italian subs and cheesesteaks
- Melted on pizza, burgers and baked pasta
- Antipasto platters
- Grilled as provoleta in Argentina
Characteristics
- Taste
- Mild and milky (dolce) to sharp and piquant (piccante).
- Texture
- Firm, smooth and slightly elastic.
- When cooked
- Melts smoothly with some stretch; thick slices can be grilled until crusty outside and soft inside.
- Sold as
- fermented, smoked
- Cooking uses
- Usually eaten raw, Commonly cooked, Suitable for grilling
Storage
Refrigerated. Keep wrapped in the fridge; sliced provolone dries quickly.
Diet, allergens and safety
Contains Milk.
- Vegetarian
- Vegan
- Dairy-free
- Egg-free
- Gluten-free
- Nut-free
- Soy-free
- Caffeine-free
- Contains milk (allergen).
Nutrition per 100 g
- Energy
- 351 kcal
- Protein
- 25.58 g
- Carbohydrate
- 2.14 g
- Fat
- 26.62 g
- Fibre
- 0 g
- Sugars
- 0.56 g
USDA FoodData Central: Cheese, provolone.
Substitutes
Optional — what works if you don’t have it, and how it changes the dish.
- Mozzarella — Low-moisture mozzarella 1:1 for melting; milder.
- Swiss cheese — 1:1 in sandwiches.
Related ingredients
Recipes with provolone

Philly cheesesteak
American · 35 min · 704 kcal
Spaghetti alla Nerano
Italian · 1 h 15 min · 638 kcal · Vegetarian
More hard cheeses

Hard cheeses
Cheddar
Firm cow's-milk cheese from mild to extra-mature and sharp; the classic melter for toasties, sauces and bakes.
21 recipes
Hard cheeses
Parmesan
Hard, granular aged Italian cow's-milk cheese grated over pasta, risotto, soups and salads.
50 recipes

Hard cheeses
Pecorino Romano
Hard, salty Roman sheep's-milk grating cheese, essential for cacio e pepe, carbonara and amatriciana.
10 recipes
Hard cheeses
Gruyère
Nutty Swiss Alpine cheese that melts smoothly; for fondue, French onion soup, gratins and croque monsieur.
12 recipes
Hard cheeses
Swiss cheese
Mild, nutty pale-yellow cheese with large holes, in the Emmental style; for sandwiches and melting.
5 recipes

Hard cheeses
Gouda
Dutch cow's-milk cheese, mild and supple when young, caramel-sweet and crunchy when aged.
1 recipe
Hard cheeses
Raclette cheese
Swiss and French Alpine cow's-milk cheese made for melting and scraping over potatoes and pickles.
1 recipe

Hard cheeses
Edam cheese
Mild, firm Dutch cow's-milk cheese in a red wax coat, lower in fat than gouda.
1 recipe

