Seswaa
Non-vegetarian
Botswana's national dish: beef boiled for hours with nothing but salt and water, then pounded into tender, salty shreds and served with pap or sorghum porridge.
Seswaa is a Botswanan main course, ready in about 3 hours 40 minutes and made with beef chuck and salt. It serves 6 and is rated easy to cook.

- Prep
- 10 min
- Cook
- 3 h 30 min
- Total
- 3 h 40 min
- Serves
- 6
- Level
- Easy
- Calories
- 256
Method
Step 1
Put the beef and onion (opens in a new tab) in a heavy pot and add water to just cover. Bring to the boil and skim off the foam.
- 15 min
- high heat
- Dutch oven / casserole pot (opens in a new tab)
Food safety: Wash hands and boards after handling raw meat.
Step 2
Cover and simmer very gently, topping up with hot water if needed, until the meat falls off the bone.
- 180 min
- low heat
Step 3
Remove any bones, add the salt and boil uncovered until almost all the liquid has gone.
- 15 min
- medium heat
Step 4
Pound and stir the meat in the pot with a heavy wooden spoon until it breaks into fine shreds and soaks up the remaining fat and juices. Serve with pap or bogobe.
- 10 min
Two forks work if you do not have a heavy wooden pestle.
About this dish
- Origin
- Botswana · Well documentedTraditionally cooked by men in three-legged iron pots for weddings, funerals and national celebrations.Also popular in South AfricaMore food from Botswana
- Dish
- Lunch · Dinner · Main courses
- Cooking method
- Boiled, Slow-cooked
- Taste
- savoury, salty, rich
- Diet
- No gluten ingredients · Dairy-free · No nut ingredients · Low-carb · High-proteinWithout the optional extras: Paleo-styleWith the listed swaps: Beef-freeWorked out from the ingredients. How labels work
All labels
Non-vegetarian · Whole-food focused · No gluten ingredients · Dairy-free · Egg-free · No nut ingredients · No added sugar · Alcohol-free · Pork-free · Low-carb · High-protein · Low-fat · Calorie-conscious - Good for
- Festive & celebration · One-pot · Batch cooking · Freezer-friendly
- Cook more with
- Beef chuck
- Techniques
- Boiling · Simmering · Stock making
Allergens
None of the 14 major allergens appear in the listed ingredients.
Based on typical versions of these ingredients and not verified allergen-free. Brands differ and cross-contact happens, so always check labels. For severe allergies, follow your clinician’s advice.
Nutrition
256 kcal per serving
Calculated1 serving ≈ 535 g · recipe makes 6
Where the energy comes from
- Protein 68%
- Carbohydrate 0%
- Fat 32%
| Nutrient | Per serving | Per 100 g* |
|---|---|---|
| Energy | 256 kcal | 48 kcal |
| Protein | 43.5 g | 8.1 g |
| Carbohydrate | 0.3 g | 0.1 g |
| Net carbohydrate | 0.3 g | 0.1 g |
| Sugars | 0 g | 0 g |
| Added sugars | 0 g | 0 g |
| Fibre | 0 g | 0 g |
| Fat | 9 g | 1.7 g |
| Saturated fat | 3.7 g | 0.7 g |
| Trans fat | 0.5 g | 0.1 g |
| Cholesterol | 128 mg | 24 mg |
| Sodium | 944 mg | 176 mg |
| Salt equivalent | 2.4 g | 0.4 g |
Vitamins & minerals per serving
- Potassium
- 734 mg
- Calcium
- 60 mg
- Iron
- 4.2 mg
- Magnesium
- 49 mg
- Vitamin A (RAE)
- 4 µg
- Vitamin C
- 0 mg
- Vitamin D
- 0.2 µg
- Vitamin B12
- 4.6 µg
- Folate (DFE)
- 6 µg
How these numbers were made
- Calculated from USDA FoodData Central (SR Legacy) per-100 g values and the listed quantities.
- *Per 100 g of combined raw ingredients; the cooked dish may weigh more or less.
- Optional ingredients are not included: onion, cornmeal.
- “—” means the value isn’t known for enough of the ingredients; it is never zero by default.
- Values are estimates for guidance, not for medical dosing. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service. FoodData Central, 2019. fdc.nal.usda.gov.
Good to know
Tips
- Fatty, bony cuts give the best flavour; very lean beef makes dry seswaa.
Common mistakes
- Salting at the beginning toughens the meat; add salt once it is tender.
Serve with
- Serve with pap or bogobe and morogo or a beetroot salad.
Storage
- Keeps 3 days in the fridge or 3 months frozen.
Reheating
- Reheat with a little water, stirring, until piping hot.
Original editorial recipe · FriendsPantry editorial · Not yet independently reviewed · Added · Updated
Recipe DNA
How this dish is built
Grouped by each ingredient’s role in the dish. Each band’s width is its share of the dish by weight. Choose a component to see what it does.
What the dish is built around
Main ingredient
- Beef chuck, large chunks; bone-in brisket or shin is traditional1200 g
- Cornmeal (optional)350 g
Reviews & corrections
Reviews come from signed-in cooks and appear after a moderator checks them. We never show made-up ratings.
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