Spices & seasonings · Spice blends
Achiote paste
Brick-red Yucatán paste of ground annatto, spices and citrus, rubbed on meat for cochinita pibil.
Also called: recado rojo, annatto paste, achiote, pasta de achiote, red recado
Around the world: recado rojo, pasta de achiote (es)
Make it yourself: Recado rojo (Yucatecan achiote paste)
What it is
Achiote paste (recado rojo) is a firm red block made from ground annatto seeds with spices such as oregano, cumin, pepper and garlic, and vinegar or bitter orange. Dissolved in citrus juice it becomes a marinade that colours and flavours meat earthy-tangy.
How it’s used
- Cochinita pibil and pollo pibil
- Tacos al pastor marinades
- Grilled fish (tikin xic)
- Seasoning rice and stews
Characteristics
- Taste
- Earthy, tangy, peppery.
- Sold as
- paste
- Cooking uses
- Mainly a seasoning, Suitable for grilling
- Common in
- Mexican, Central American, Guatemalan, Belizean
Storage
Refrigerated. Wrap tightly after opening and keep in the fridge; it keeps for a long time.
Diet, allergens and safety
No major allergens in typical versions.
- Vegetarian
- Vegan
- Dairy-free
- Egg-free
- Gluten-free
- Nut-free
- Soy-free
- Caffeine-free
Nutrition per 100 g
- Energy
- 282 kcal
- Protein
- 14.14 g
- Carbohydrate
- 53.99 g
- Fat
- 12.89 g
- Fibre
- 34.9 g
- Sugars
- 10.34 g
USDA FoodData Central: Spices, paprika (a close stand-in).
Substitutes
Optional — what works if you don’t have it, and how it changes the dish.
- Paprika, oregano, cumin, garlic and vinegar — Mix to a paste for colour and similar seasoning; flavour differs.
Related ingredients
Recipes with achiote paste

Belizean rice and beans with stew chicken
Belizean · 1 h 25 min · 844 kcal
Cochinita pibil
Mexican · 4 h 20 min · 675 kcal
Costa Rican arroz con pollo
Costa Rican · 1 h 15 min · 535 kcal
Indio viejo
Nicaraguan · 2 h 20 min · 370 kcal
Kak'ik
Guatemalan · 2 h · 292 kcalNacatamal
Nicaraguan · 5 h 30 min · 779 kcal
Pepián de pollo
Guatemalan · 1 h 45 min · 712 kcalTacos al pastor
Mexican · 2 h 45 min · 656 kcal
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