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French

Demi-glace

Non-vegetarian

Equal parts espagnole sauce and brown stock reduced slowly by half into a glossy, deeply savoury brown sauce that coats a spoon. The foundation of classical French meat sauces.

Demi-glace is a French sauce from France, ready in about 1 hour 5 minutes and made with espagnole sauce and beef stock. It serves 10 and is rated advanced to cook.

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Prep
5 min
Cook
1 h
Total
1 h 5 min
Serves
10
Level
Advanced
Calories
34

Ingredients

10 servings (about 50 ml)

Method

  1. Step 1

    Combine the espagnole and the brown stock in a heavy saucepan (opens in a new tab) (choose one where the liquid comes about halfway up, so the reduction is easy to see). Add the thyme (opens in a new tab) and bay leaf (opens in a new tab) if using.

  2. Step 2

    Bring to the boil over medium heat, then lower to a steady simmer. Reduce uncovered for 45–60 minutes, skimming off the skin and fat with a ladle (opens in a new tab) every 10 minutes and stirring the bottom so it does not catch, until it is reduced by half to about 500 ml.

  3. Step 3

    Check the consistency: demi-glace is a heavy nappe. It coats the back of a spoon in a glossy, opaque layer, a finger-line holds sharply, and a drop on a cold plate sets almost at once. If it is still thin, keep reducing in 5-minute stages.

  4. Step 4

    Strain through a fine sieve (lined with damp muslin for a crystal-clear finish) into a clean container. Use at once, or cool quickly; it sets to a firm jelly when cold.

    Liquid being strained through a sieve
    How it looks · Photo: Katerina Holmes on Pexels

About this dish

Origin
France · Well documentedDefined by Escoffier (Le Guide culinaire, 1903) as espagnole reduced with an equal volume of brown stock, often finished with Madeira or sherry. Many modern restaurants make a roux-free version by reducing veal stock alone. That version is described under variations.Also popular in United Kingdom, United StatesMore food from France
Dish
Dinner · Sauces
Cooking method
Simmered
Taste
umami, savoury, rich
Diet
No nut ingredients · Low-carb
All labelsNon-vegetarian · Flexitarian-friendly · Egg-free · No nut ingredients · No added sugar · Alcohol-free · Pork-free · Low-carb · Low-fat
Worked out from the ingredients. How labels work
Good for
Make-ahead · Freezer-friendly
Cook more with
Beef stock
Techniques
Boiling · Simmering · Reduction

Allergens

  • Contains: Milkfrom espagnole sauce
  • Contains: Wheatfrom espagnole sauce
  • Contains: Glutenfrom espagnole sauce
  • May contain: Celeryfrom espagnole sauce, beef stock

Based on typical versions of these ingredients and not verified allergen-free. Brands differ and cross-contact happens, so always check labels. For severe allergies, follow your clinician’s advice.

Nutrition

34 kcal per serving

Estimated

1 serving ≈ 50 g · recipe makes 10

Where the energy comes from

  • Protein 32%
  • Carbohydrate 35%
  • Fat 33%
Nutrition per serving and per 100 g
NutrientPer servingPer 100 g
Energy34 kcal68 kcal
Protein2.9 g5.8 g
Carbohydrate3.1 g6.2 g
Net carbohydrate2.9 g5.7 g
Sugars0.4 g0.8 g
Added sugars0 g0 g
Fibre0.2 g0.4 g
Fat1.3 g2.5 g
Saturated fat0.6 g1.2 g
Trans fat——
Cholesterol2 mg3 mg
Sodium425 mg850 mg
Salt equivalent1.1 g2.1 g
Vitamins & minerals per serving
Potassium
134 mg
Calcium
7 mg
Iron
0.5 mg
Magnesium
5 mg
Vitamin A (RAE)
1 µg
Vitamin C
0 mg
Vitamin D
0 µg
Vitamin B12
0.1 µg
Folate (DFE)
2 µg

How these numbers were made

  • Calculated from USDA FoodData Central (SR Legacy) per-100 g values and the listed quantities.
  • Optional ingredients are not included: thyme (fresh), bay leaves.
  • Espagnole sauce: Canned ready-to-serve beef gravy (FDC 171564) used for espagnole, a roux-thickened brown stock sauce of similar composition.
  • “—” means the value isn’t known for enough of the ingredients; it is never zero by default.
  • Values are estimates for guidance, not for medical dosing. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service. FoodData Central, 2019. fdc.nal.usda.gov.

Good to know

Tips

  • For sauce madère or porto, add 50 ml Madeira or port per 500 ml demi-glace off the heat at the end and do not boil again.
  • Freeze in ice-cube trays. One or two cubes turn a pan deglazed with wine into a restaurant-style steak sauce.
  • Taste before adding salt to anything it goes into. Demi-glace is very concentrated.

Common mistakes

  • Reducing at a hard boil, which emulsifies fat back into the sauce and makes it cloudy and greasy.
  • Using salted stock, which becomes overpoweringly salty at half volume.
  • Taking it too far: past nappe it becomes glace de viande, which is sticky and gluey as a sauce.

Serve with

  • Steak au poivre, sauce bordelaise or sauce chasseur for grilled beef.
  • Spoon a little under roast fillet of beef, lamb noisettes or duck breast.
  • Enrich the braising liquid of boeuf bourguignon or a beef stew.

Food safety

  • Stock-based sauces are a good medium for bacteria. Cool quickly (spread in a shallow container or set the pan in iced water), refrigerate within 2 hours and bring back to a full simmer before serving.

Storage

  • Refrigerate up to 1 week; freeze in cubes for up to 3 months.

Reheating

  • Melt gently and bring just to a simmer before using.

Variations

  • Modern roux-free demi-glace (France): Roasted veal bones and mirepoix are made into stock, then reduced by about 90% until naturally nappe from gelatine alone. It is lighter and clearer, and most restaurants make it this way today.
  • Sauce bordelaise (France): Red wine reduced with shallot, thyme and pepper, then simmered with demi-glace and finished with poached bone marrow.

Original editorial recipe · FriendsPantry editorial · Not yet independently reviewed · Added · Updated

Recipe DNA

How this dish is built

Customise in Sauce & Drizzle

Grouped by each ingredient’s role in the dish. Each band’s width is its share of the dish by weight. Choose a component to see what it does.

The spice and seasoning backbone

Spices, masalas & pastes

Used in step 1

Make it milder, swap ingredients for your diet, change the batch size or thickness — the original stays as it is.

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