
Grains, rice & flours · Whole grains
Quinoa
Small, round Andean seeds that cook in about 15 minutes into fluffy grains with a little curled tail; naturally gluten-free.
Also called: kinwa, kinoa
Photo: Pom², via Wikimedia Commons (CC-BY-SA-3.0)
What it is
Quinoa is the seed of a plant related to spinach and beet, cooked and eaten like a grain. Seeds are white, red or black; red and black stay firmer. As it cooks the germ separates and shows as a pale spiral thread. The seeds are coated in bitter saponins; most is pre-washed, but rinsing is still wise.
Chenopodium quinoa
How it’s used
- Grain salads and bowls
- Side dish in place of rice or couscous
- Stuffed peppers
- Andean soups and porridges
- Quinoa flakes in porridge
Characteristics
- Taste
- Mildly nutty, faintly grassy; bitter if not rinsed.
- Texture
- Light, with a slight pop.
- When cooked
- Rinse, then simmer in about twice its volume of water for 12–15 minutes and rest covered.
- Sold as
- whole, flakes, ground
- Cooking uses
- Commonly cooked, Suitable for boiling
- Common in
- Peruvian, Bolivian, Ecuadorian, Chilean, American, International
Storage
Pantry-stable. Airtight in a cool, dry place.
Diet, allergens and safety
No major allergens in typical versions.
- Vegetarian
- Vegan
- Dairy-free
- Egg-free
- Gluten-free
- Nut-free
- Soy-free
- Caffeine-free
- Naturally gluten-free; check labels for cross-contact.
Nutrition per 100 g
- Energy
- 368 kcal
- Protein
- 14.12 g
- Carbohydrate
- 64.16 g
- Fat
- 6.07 g
- Fibre
- 7 g
- Sugars
- — g
USDA FoodData Central: Quinoa, uncooked.
Substitutes
Optional — what works if you don’t have it, and how it changes the dish.
- Bulgur wheat — In salads where gluten does not matter; soak rather than simmer.
- Millet — Gluten-free; softer and more porridgy.
Related ingredients
Recipes with quinoa

Mediterranean quinoa salad
Mediterranean · 50 min · 467 kcal · Vegetarian

Quinoa Salad with Black Beans and Corn
International · 40 min · 384 kcal · Vegan
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