Spices & seasonings · Spice blends
Mitmita
Fiery orange Ethiopian chilli powder with korerima, cloves and salt; essential for kitfo and as a table seasoning.
Also called: mit'mit'a, ethiopian chilli blend, mitmitta
Around the world: ሚጥሚጣ (am)
A kind of spices
Read the full spice guide: flavour, history and how to use it
What it is
A spice blend made mostly from ground bird's eye chillies (piri piri) with korerima (Ethiopian cardamom), cloves and salt. It is hotter and simpler than berbere. Ethiopians warm it in niter kibbeh for kitfo and use it as a dip for raw meat and bread.
How it’s used
- Warmed in niter kibbeh for kitfo
- Sprinkled on ful, eggs and roasted meat
- Served as a dip with bread or raw beef
Characteristics
Storage
Cool, dry and dark. Keep in an airtight jar away from light; best within 6 months.
Diet, allergens and safety
No major allergens in typical versions.
- Vegetarian
- Vegan
- Dairy-free
- Egg-free
- Gluten-free
- Nut-free
- Soy-free
- Caffeine-free
- Very hot: start with a little.
Nutrition per 100 g
- Energy
- 318 kcal
- Protein
- 12.01 g
- Carbohydrate
- 56.63 g
- Fat
- 17.27 g
- Fibre
- 27.2 g
- Sugars
- 10.34 g
USDA FoodData Central: Spices, pepper, red or cayenne (a close stand-in).
Substitutes
Optional — what works if you don’t have it, and how it changes the dish.
- Cayenne / chilli powder — Add a pinch each of ground cardamom and cloves and a little salt.
Related ingredients
Recipes with mitmita
Kitfo
Ethiopian · 20 min · 285 kcal
More spice blends
Spice blends
Chili powder (blend)
American chili powder: a mild blend of ground chillies with cumin, oregano and garlic for chili con carne.
4 recipes
Spice blends
Curry powder
Yellow ground spice blend built on turmeric, coriander and cumin; a British-Indian all-purpose seasoning.
39 recipes

Spice blends
Garam masala
Warming North Indian blend of roasted ground spices such as cinnamon, cardamom, cloves, pepper and cumin.
72 recipes

Spice blends
Five-spice powder
Chinese blend of star anise, Sichuan pepper, cinnamon, cloves and fennel for roast meats and braises.
6 recipes

Spice blends
Za'atar
Levantine blend of dried thyme-like herbs, sumac, toasted sesame and salt, eaten with olive oil and bread.
4 recipes

Spice blends
Berbere
Hot, complex Ethiopian chilli blend with fenugreek, ginger, cardamom and spices, the base of wats.
7 recipes
Spice blends
Achiote paste
Brick-red Yucatán paste of ground annatto, spices and citrus, rubbed on meat for cochinita pibil.
8 recipes

Spice blends
Chaat masala
Tangy, salty, funky North Indian sprinkle of amchur, black salt, cumin and chilli for chaat and fruit.
14 recipes