
Spices & seasonings · Whole spices
Dried lime (loomi)
Whole limes dried until hard and dark, adding a deep, sour, musky flavour to Gulf and Persian stews.
Also called: loomi, black lime, omani lime, noomi basra, limoo amani
Around the world: loomi, noomi basra (ar) · limoo amani (fa)
Read the full spice guide: flavour, history and how to use it
Photo: Theinfo, via Wikimedia Commons (CC-BY-3.0)
What it is
Dried limes (loomi, limoo amani) are small limes boiled in brine and sun-dried until hollow, hard and light, ranging from tan to black. Pierced or cracked and simmered in stews, or ground to powder, they add a fermented, sour-citrus and slightly bitter flavour quite different from fresh lime.
How it’s used
- Persian ghormeh sabzi and gheimeh
- Gulf machboos and kabsa rice
- Iraqi stews and soups
- Ground into spice rubs and tea
Characteristics
- Taste
- Sour, earthy, musky, slightly bitter.
- When cooked
- Pierce before simmering so liquid enters; squeeze out after cooking. Remove the seeds if grinding, as they are bitter.
- Sold as
- whole, ground
- Cooking uses
- Mainly a seasoning, Commonly cooked
Storage
Cool, dry and dark. Airtight jar; keeps a long time.
Diet, allergens and safety
No major allergens in typical versions.
- Vegetarian
- Vegan
- Dairy-free
- Egg-free
- Gluten-free
- Nut-free
- Soy-free
- Caffeine-free
Nutrition per 100 g
- Energy
- 47 kcal
- Protein
- 1.5 g
- Carbohydrate
- 16 g
- Fat
- 0.3 g
- Fibre
- 10.6 g
- Sugars
- 4.17 g
USDA FoodData Central: Lemon peel, raw (a close stand-in).
Substitutes
Optional — what works if you don’t have it, and how it changes the dish.
- Lime — Zest and juice of a lime added near the end; much brighter, without the fermented depth.
Related ingredients
Recipes with dried lime (loomi)
See all 13
Chicken mandi
Yemeni · 3 h 45 min · 866 kcalChicken saloona
Gulf Arab · 1 h 15 min · 650 kcal
Gabout
Kuwaiti · 1 h 30 min · 579 kcal
Ghormeh sabzi
Iranian · 3 h 30 min · 457 kcalJareesh
Saudi Arabian · 4 h · 553 kcal
Lamb machboos
Emirati · 2 h 35 min · 760 kcal
Machboos ala dajaj
Kuwaiti · 1 h 40 min · 724 kcalMachboos rubyan
Bahraini · 1 h 10 min · 637 kcal
Madrouba
Qatari · 1 h 50 min · 604 kcalMargoog
Qatari · 2 h 15 min · 563 kcalMutabbaq samak
Kuwaiti · 1 h 20 min · 706 kcal
Tashreeb
Iraqi · 2 h 20 min · 657 kcal
1 more
- Thareed · Emirati
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