Poultry · Turkey & duck
Turkey
Large poultry bird roasted whole for festivities; its lean breast and darker legs are also sold as cuts.
Also called: turkey meat, turkey breast
What it is
Turkey is a large bird native to the Americas. Breast meat is pale and very lean, and the legs and thighs are dark and richer. It is milder than duck and similar to chicken in flavour but larger-grained, and its breast dries out easily.
Meleagris gallopavo
How it’s used
- Roast whole for Thanksgiving and Christmas
- Breast steaks and escalopes, pan-fried
- Sliced roasted breast for sandwiches
- Leftovers in curries, pies and soups
- Mole de guajolote in Mexico
Characteristics
- Taste
- Mild and savoury; legs are gamier.
- Texture
- Lean and firm in the breast, moist and fibrous in the legs.
- When cooked
- Breast finishes cooking before legs; brining, covering the breast or cooking the cuts separately help keep it moist. Rest a whole bird well before carving.
- Sold as
- fresh, frozen
- Cooking uses
- Commonly cooked, Suitable for grilling
Kinds in our pantry
Storage
Refrigerated. Keep sealed on the bottom shelf of the fridge. A frozen whole turkey needs several days to thaw in the fridge; allow roughly a day per 2 kg.
Diet, allergens and safety
No major allergens in typical versions.
- Vegetarian
- Vegan
- Dairy-free
- Egg-free
- Gluten-free
- Nut-free
- Soy-free
- Caffeine-free
- Raw poultry can carry Salmonella and Campylobacter. Cook until the thickest part reaches 74 °C (165 °F) and juices run clear.
- Do not rinse raw poultry under the tap, which splashes bacteria around the sink; keep it on the bottom shelf of the fridge and use separate boards and knives from ready-to-eat food.
- Cook stuffing outside the bird, or check that stuffing in the cavity also reaches 74 °C (165 °F).
Nutrition per 100 g
- Energy
- 115 kcal
- Protein
- 22.64 g
- Carbohydrate
- 0.14 g
- Fat
- 1.93 g
- Fibre
- 0 g
- Sugars
- 0.07 g
USDA FoodData Central: Turkey, whole, meat only, raw.
Substitutes
Optional — what works if you don’t have it, and how it changes the dish.
- Chicken pieces, skin-on — A whole chicken or bone-in chicken in place of turkey; far shorter roasting time.
Related ingredients
Recipes with turkey

Chef's salad
American · 30 min · 417 kcal
Kak'ik
Guatemalan · 2 h · 292 kcal
