Sauces, pastes & condiments · Pastes
Red pepper paste
Thick Turkish paste of sun-dried red peppers (biber salçası), sweet or hot; the savoury base of many Turkish dishes.
Also called: biber salçası, pepper paste, turkish pepper paste, acı biber salçası, tatlı biber salçası
Around the world: biber salçası (tr)
What it is
Biber salçası is made by cooking and drying red peppers, often in the sun, into a dense, brick-red paste. Tatlı (sweet) is mild; acı (hot) contains hot peppers. It is fruitier and less acidic than tomato paste and much milder and less spiced than harissa. Korean gochujang is different (fermented with rice).
How it’s used
- Base for Turkish stews, pilaf and bulgur
- Muhammara and acılı ezme
- Marinades for kebabs
- Lahmacun and pide toppings
- Stuffed vegetables (dolma)
Characteristics
- Taste
- Sweet-savoury, salty and earthy; can be hot.
- Texture
- Very thick paste.
- Appearance
- Deep brick red.
- When cooked
- Fry briefly in oil to deepen colour and sweetness; burns if the heat is too high.
- Sold as
- paste
- Cooking uses
- Mainly a seasoning, Commonly cooked
Storage
Refrigerated. Refrigerate after opening with a film of oil on top; very salty and keeps for months.
Diet, allergens and safety
No major allergens in typical versions.
- Vegetarian
- Vegan
- Dairy-free
- Egg-free
- Gluten-free
- Nut-free
- Soy-free
- Caffeine-free
Nutrition per 100 g
- Energy
- 82 kcal
- Protein
- 4.32 g
- Carbohydrate
- 18.91 g
- Fat
- 0.47 g
- Fibre
- 4.1 g
- Sugars
- 12.18 g
USDA FoodData Central: Tomato products, canned, paste, without salt added (Includes foods for USDA's Food Distribution Program) (a close stand-in).
Substitutes
Optional — what works if you don’t have it, and how it changes the dish.
- Tomato paste — With paprika (and chilli flakes for hot); more acidic.
- Harissa — Spicier; use less.
Related ingredients
Recipes with red pepper paste

Acılı ezme (Turkish spicy tomato-pepper relish)
Turkish · 40 min · 73 kcal · Vegan
Kısır (bulgur salad)
Turkish · 40 min · 273 kcal · Vegan
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