
Fish & seafood · Molluscs
Octopus
Eight-armed cephalopod with firm, meaty flesh; simmered or braised until tender, then grilled or dressed.
Also called: pulpo, ahtapot, tako
A kind of shellfish
Photo: StoppedTime, via Wikimedia Commons (CC0-1.0)
What it is
Octopus has a round head and eight thick, sucker-covered arms that turn purple-red when cooked. Its flesh is denser and chewier than squid and needs long, gentle cooking to become tender. Freezing before cooking helps tenderise it, so frozen octopus is often preferred.
How it’s used
- Pulpo a la gallega with paprika and olive oil
- Grilled octopus with lemon and oregano
- Braised in wine and tomato
- Takoyaki and Japanese tako salads
- Seafood salads and ceviche (precooked)
Characteristics
- Taste
- Mild, sweet and savoury.
- Texture
- Firm and meaty; tender when cooked long enough.
- When cooked
- Simmer gently for about 45–90 minutes, depending on size, until a knife slides into the thickest part; then grill or dress.
- Sold as
- fresh, frozen
- Cooking uses
- Commonly cooked, Suitable for boiling, Suitable for grilling
Storage
Refrigerated. Cook fresh octopus within a day or freeze; cooked octopus keeps a few days in the fridge.
Diet, allergens and safety
Contains Molluscs.
- Vegetarian
- Vegan
- Dairy-free
- Egg-free
- Gluten-free
- Nut-free
- Soy-free
- Caffeine-free
- Contains molluscs, a recognised allergen separate from crustaceans; some people react to both.
Nutrition per 100 g
- Energy
- 82 kcal
- Protein
- 14.91 g
- Carbohydrate
- 2.2 g
- Fat
- 1.04 g
- Fibre
- 0 g
- Sugars
- 0 g
USDA FoodData Central: Mollusks, octopus, common, raw.
Substitutes
Optional — what works if you don’t have it, and how it changes the dish.
- Squid — Thickly cut squid, grilled or braised; less meaty.
Related ingredients
Recipes with octopus

Pulpo a la gallega
Spanish · 1 h 20 min · 342 kcalSeychellois octopus curry
Seychellois · 1 h 40 min · 477 kcal
Takoyaki (octopus balls)
Japanese · 35 min · 322 kcal
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