Sweeteners & chocolate · Sugars
Pearl sugar
Hard, opaque white nibs of compressed sugar that keep their shape in the oven; for Liège waffles and Nordic buns.
Also called: nib sugar, parelsuiker, sucre perlé, hagelzucker
Around the world: parelsuiker (nl) · sucre perlé (fr)
What it is
Pearl sugar is made by compressing sugar crystals into dense, irregular nibs. Swedish pearl sugar is small and used as a crunchy topping; Belgian pearl sugar is larger and is folded into Liège waffle dough, where it partly caramelises into crunchy pockets. It does not melt or dissolve the way granulated sugar does.
How it’s used
- Belgian Liège waffles
- Topping cinnamon and cardamom buns
- Chouquettes
- Sprinkling on sweet breads and cookies
Characteristics
Storage
Pantry-stable. Airtight and dry.
Diet, allergens and safety
No major allergens in typical versions.
- Vegetarian
- Vegan
- Dairy-free
- Egg-free
- Gluten-free
- Nut-free
- Soy-free
- Caffeine-free
Nutrition per 100 g
- Energy
- 387 kcal
- Protein
- 0 g
- Carbohydrate
- 99.98 g
- Fat
- 0 g
- Fibre
- 0 g
- Sugars
- 99.8 g
USDA FoodData Central: Sugars, granulated (a close stand-in).
Substitutes
Optional — what works if you don’t have it, and how it changes the dish.
- Crushed sugar cubes — Roughly crushed cubes are a fair stand-in for topping; melt more readily.
Related ingredients
Recipes with pearl sugar

Liège waffles
Belgian · 2 h 25 min · 335 kcal · Contains egg
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